Spring mvc 如何在Spring/Junit测试工具中引用Freemarker模板中的jsp标记

在Spring测试工具中解析Freemarker模板中的JSP标记时遇到问题

我的问题是:

为什么JSP引用不能在JUnit环境中解析？我该如何解决这些问题

模板中的代码为：

<#assign sec=JspTaglibs["http://www.springframework.org/security/tags"] />
<#assign springJSP=JspTaglibs["http://www.springframework.org/tags"] />

并不是某个特定的库导致了问题，如果我注释掉安全标记，springJSP的下一次导入也会失败

异常堆栈跟踪：

Error executing FreeMarker template freemarker.template.TemplateModelException: No mapping defined for http://www.springframework.org/security/tags
==> #assign sec = JspTaglibs["http://www...  [in template "admin/layouts/admin_layouts.ftl" at line 1, column 1]
    at freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory.get(TaglibFactory.java:179) ~[freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName.dealWithStringKey(DynamicKeyName.java:151) ~[freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName._eval(DynamicKeyName.java:108) ~[freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:111) ~[freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Assignment.accept(Assignment.java:106) ~[freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:93) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:1712) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.importLib(Environment.java:1784) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.LibraryLoad.accept(LibraryLoad.java:121) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:93) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:1712) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:172) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:93) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.visitByHiddingParent(Environment.java:286) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.visitAndTransform(Environment.java:377) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.CompressedBlock.accept(CompressedBlock.java:73) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:243) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:277) [freemarker-2.3.20.jar:2.3.20]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:366) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:283) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:233) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:167) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1228) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.render(TestDispatcherServlet.java:105) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1011) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:955) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:618) [servlet-api.jar:?]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842) [spring-webmvc-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:65) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725) [servlet-api.jar:?]
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:167) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:144) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at com.ideafactory.mvc.catalog.ProductControllerTest.testProductsNew(ProductControllerTest.java:67) [test-classes/:?]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.7.0_45]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[?:1.7.0_45]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.7.0_45]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[?:1.7.0_45]
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:73) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:82) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:73) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:217) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163) [spring-test-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160) [junit-4.11.jar:?]
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74) [junit-rt.jar:?]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211) [junit-rt.jar:?]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67) [junit-rt.jar:?]

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编辑和更新

这里有更多信息：

这并没有多大帮助。当tld不在Web模块中时，如何解决该问题？单元测试的类路径上没有WEB-INF/文件，只有一堆jar文件，因为IDE使用模块类路径

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两天来，我一直在努力让它工作，因为我不能执行一个测试

我正在使用Freemarker解决Spring boot的依赖关系。我通过添加此依赖项解决了此问题：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
</dependency>

记住它不是在Java代码中调用的

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
</dependency>

dependency:resolve