为什么spring不自动连线我的测试？

我有以下spring配置实际上，配置更广泛，但我包括了相关部分：

testApplicationContext.xml

然而，Spring一直告诉我它不能自动连线：

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.company.utils.data.serviceaction.TransactionalServiceAction] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency.

如果我用一个BasketBusiness BasketBusiness字段替换这个字段，那么Spring完全有能力做到这一点

据我所见，CreateBasketServiceAction和BasketBusiness在XML配置中都定义为a

---

在过去的几个小时里，我一直在用头撞墙。我做错了什么？

堆栈跟踪中是否还有其他错误？错误显示它正在查找TransactionalServiceAction。。CreateBasketServiceAction和TransactionalServiceAction之间的关系是什么？CreateBasketServiceAction是否有任何理由在您的上下文配置中被代理？CreateBasketServiceAction扩展了TransactionalServiceAction。继承是@Autowire的一个问题吗？@SotiriosDelimanolis:不确定代理是什么意思……CreateBasketServiceAction代理了吗？可能。您在该类中有任何事务管理吗？您的配置中有哪些方面需要考虑？

<bean id="basketBusiness" class="com.company.salesdataservice.business.BasketBusiness">
    <property name="basketDao" ref="basketDao" />
    <property name="tokenDao" ref="tokenDao" />
    <property name="houseDao" ref="houseDao" />
    <property name="currencyDao" ref="currencyDao" />
</bean>

<bean id="currencyDao" class="com.company.salesdataservice.dao.CurrencyDao">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="companyDomainDataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="houseDao" class="com.company.salesdataservice.dao.HouseDao"/>
<bean id="basketDao" class="com.company.salesdataservice.dao.BasketDao">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="companyBookingDataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="tokenDao" class="com.company.salesdataservice.dao.JavaRandomTokenDao" />

<bean id="companyBookingTransactionManager" class="com.company.utils.data.TransactionManager">
    <property name="manager" ref="companyBookingSpringTransactionManager" />
</bean>

<bean id="companyBookingSpringTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="companyBookingDataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- initialised by a DataSourceInitializer. Left out for brevity. -->
<jdbc:embedded-database id="companyBookingDataSource" type="H2"/>

<!-- initialised by a DataSourceInitializer. Left out for brevity. -->    
<jdbc:embedded-database id="companyDomainDataSource" type="H2"/>

<bean id="createBasketServiceAction" class="com.company.salesdataservice.serviceaction.CreateBasketServiceAction">
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="companyBookingTransactionManager" />
    <property name="basketBusiness" ref="basketBusiness" />
</bean>

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/testApplicationContext.xml"})
public class CreateBasketServiceActionTest {

    @Autowired
    CreateBasketServiceAction createBasketServiceAction;

}

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.company.utils.data.serviceaction.TransactionalServiceAction] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency.