Spring @类的TestExecutionListeners不存在

我将尝试测试我的端点（spring 3.1、junit 4.11）中的一个方法。以下是我的代码： applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns: p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc     
http://www.springframework.org/schem...ng-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schem...-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schem...ontext-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schem...ring-cache.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="app.controller, app.samples" />
<context:annotation-config/>
<annotation-driven />

</beans>

如果我运行测试，我得到：

org.springframework.test.context.testcontextmanager retrieveTestExecutionListeners

信息：@TestExecutionListeners不适用于类[class app.tests.TableTest]：使用默认值。

---

我搜索了一下，但没有找到一些信息。谢谢你的帮助

您错过了TestExecutionListeners。将此注释添加到类中

@TestExecutionListeners( { DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class })
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml"})
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TableTest {
...
}

org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManage r retrieveTestExecutionListeners<br>
INFO: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class app.tests.TableTest]: using defaults.

@TestExecutionListeners( { DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class })
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml"})
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TableTest {
...
}