Spring 为带有@JobScope的类编写Junit测试用例时，错误为java.lang.IllegalStateException:没有为作用域名称注册作用域'；工作'；

执行测试用例时出错-没有为作用域名称“job”注册作用域

我的班级看起来像：

我的测试类看起来像：

---

将@EnableBatchProcessing添加到测试类对我来说很有用。。。但我不确定你是否想把它放在测试课上。使用Config类并在测试类中导入配置可能更好

@TestExecutionListeners({DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, JobScopeTestExecutionListener.class })  
@EnableBatchProcessing
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)  
public class JobServiceTest{  

    public JobExecution getJobExecution() {  
        JobExecution execution = MetaDataInstanceFactory.createJobExecution();  
        execution.getExecutionContext().putString("input.data", "foo,bar,spam");  
        return execution;  
    }  

    @Test  
    public void beforeJobTest() {  
        jobService.beforeJob(getJobExecution());
    }
}

---

异常表示注释作业范围不存在。为什么要使用此批注？我正在使用@JobScope annotation获取jobparametersRename JobScope，例如在Job中，有两个spring批注的末尾有作用域：ApplicationScope、SessionScope。我认为spring会搜索所有以Scope结尾的注释，但我的逻辑中需要Jobscope。我还有其他带有stepscope的类，我面临着与没有为作用域名称'step'注册作用域相同的错误，只需重命名那些注释！

     @TestExecutionListeners({DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, JobScopeTestExecutionListener.class })  

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)  
    public class JobServiceTest{  

    public JobExecution getJobExecution() {  
            JobExecution execution = MetaDataInstanceFactory.createJobExecution();  
            execution.getExecutionContext().putString("input.data", "foo,bar,spam");  
            return execution;  
        }  

        @Test  
        public void beforeJobTest() {  
            jobService.beforeJob(getJobExecution());
        }
    }

@TestExecutionListeners({DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class, JobScopeTestExecutionListener.class })  
@EnableBatchProcessing
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)  
public class JobServiceTest{  

    public JobExecution getJobExecution() {  
        JobExecution execution = MetaDataInstanceFactory.createJobExecution();  
        execution.getExecutionContext().putString("input.data", "foo,bar,spam");  
        return execution;  
    }  

    @Test  
    public void beforeJobTest() {  
        jobService.beforeJob(getJobExecution());
    }
}