Spring &引用；创建bean时出错"；春暖花开

我正在进行一个SpringwithHibernate项目，该项目也使用Maven。我试图使一个网页，有一个表单来捕获搜索信息以及显示结果。我已经创建了dispatcher servlet、web.xml、controller、model和view，但当我尝试在服务器上运行项目时，出现以下500个错误：

Servlet dispatcher的Servlet.init（）引发异常（stacktrace和下面的文件）

我有点困惑，因为我正在遵循一个教程，我相信我所有的依赖项都是正确的。我已经查看了堆栈跟踪，从我所读到的内容来看，似乎存在版本控制问题。我曾尝试在

pom.xml

文件中更改我的版本，但没有成功。我还检查了

WEB-INF/lib

文件夹，我有hibernate核心以及其他必需的JAR，因此我认为

pom.xml

配置正确

从我对Spring的理解来看，DispatcherServlet应该注入SessionFactorybean，但它似乎工作不正常。我想如果我能克服sessionFactory的问题，我就能继续前进

pom.xml（我不太确定我的依赖关系是否正确。）

相关原因：

org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean

---

您缺少一些spring依赖项。 尝试以下方法（将正确的版本标记添加到依赖项）：

org.springframework
spring上下文
org.springframework
春季aop
org.springframework
弹簧式
org.springframework
弹簧芯
org.springframework
春豆
org.springframework
SpringWebMVC
org.springframework
德克萨斯州春季
org.springframework
春季甲虫
org.springframework
弹簧试验
测试

请阅读-总结是，这不是向志愿者讲话的理想方式，可能会对获得答案产生反作用。请不要把这个添加到你的问题中。工作很有魅力！你是个救生员！

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"             
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"     
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


        <context:component-scan base-package="com.yccd.controllers" />
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.yccd.model" />

        <mvc:annotation-driven />

        <bean

    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix">
                <value>/WEB-INF/views/</value>
            </property>
            <property name="suffix">
                <value>.jsp</value>
            </property>
        </bean>

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:connection.properties" />
        <bean name="dataSource"
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        </bean>
        <bean id="sessionFactory"  
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
      <property name="annotatedClasses">
       <list>
        <value>com.yccd.model.User</value>    
       </list>
      </property>
      <property name="hibernateProperties">
       <props>
        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
         <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
       </props>
      </property>
     </bean>
     <tx:annotation-driven />
        <bean id="transactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
     </bean>
    </beans>

package com.yccd.controllers;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.yccd.model.Student;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/student")
public class StudentController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/showAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHelloAgain(@PathVariable("queryType") String queryType,     
ModelMap model) {
        model.addAttribute("message", "Just to say hello again");
        model.addAttribute("queryTypeChoice", queryType);
        return "welcomeAgain";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/searchResults", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String displayStudents(ModelMap model) {
        return "displayStudentRecords";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/search", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String search(Student student, Map<String, Object> map) {
        //TO-DO: GET PARAM VALUES AND MAKE A CALL TO SERVICE LAYER HERE
        return "displayStudentRecords";
    }
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>YCCD - Search</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Search Student Record Form</h3>
    <form name="searchStudentsForm" action="/search/searchStudents">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>Student ID:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="stid" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Gender:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="gender" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>AGE:</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="age" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Search"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean

org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>