Spring 如何为tomcat 6及其部署的Web应用正确配置JNDI？

我有一个嵌入式derby db，其中包含用于用户、角色、用户和角色等的表。我的需求是将其用于tomcat身份验证。此外，我还创建了一个SpringWebApp，以便以更简单的方式管理用户、角色等

之前，我在applicationContext中定义了此数据源：

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
    p:driverClassName="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"
    p:url="jdbc:derby:C:\tools\derbydb"
    p:connectionProperties=""
    p:username="APP"
    p:password="" />

我已经将这个aproach更改为JNDI，现在我已经在webapp/WEB-INF/context.xml中定义了db资源

<Context>
    <Resource name="jdbc/adminDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
            maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" username="APP" password=""
            driverClassName="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"
            url="jdbc:derby:C:\tools\derbydb"/>
</Context>

在我的applicationContext.xml中：

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
    <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/adminDB"/>
</bean>

在eclipse中工作正常。我可以读取值、编辑、登录等

我的问题是在Tomcat6上允许这样做。我读了一些页面，包括stackoverflow的问题，但我没有发现我的具体问题。我部署了另一个应用程序，它使用tomcat安全性来访问一些数据。它是由第三方开发的应用程序。使用旧配置（server.xml）可以正常工作：

我可以使用tomcat使用数据库中定义的用户登录。但现在，我定义了如下内容（server.xml）：

以及在server.xml（GlobalNamingResources）中

当我尝试登录时，出现以下错误：

SEVERE: Excepci¾n realizando autenticaci¾n
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Failed to s
tart database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@23
49e5ef, see the next exception for details.)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSour
ce.java:1549)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
        at org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm.open(DataSourceRealm.java:416)
        at org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm.authenticate(DataSourceRealm.java:296)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator.authenticate(BasicAuthenticator.java
:181)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:528)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.ja
va:606)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.
apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@2349e5ef, see the next exception for details.
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.bootDatabase(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection30.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection40.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver40.getNewEmbedConnection(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.jdbc.AutoloadedDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFact
ory.java:38)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactor
y.java:582)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.jav
a:1556)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSour
ce.java:1545)
        ... 14 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.
apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@2349e5ef, see the next exception for details.
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown S
ource)
        ... 28 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database C:\
tools\derbydb.
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown S
ource)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.generateCsSQLException(Unknown Source)
        ... 25 more
Caused by: ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database C:\tools\derb
ydb.
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.privGetJBMSLockOnDB(Unknown Sour
ce)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.getJBMSLockOnDB(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.RawStore.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.access.RAMAccessManager.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase.bootStore(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.bootService(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startProviderService(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.findProviderAndStartService(Unknown So
urce)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startPersistentService(Unknown Source)

        at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.startPersistentService(Unknown Source)
        ... 25 more

<代码>严重：超出标准¾n org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException:无法创建PoolableConnectionFactory（未能创建PoolableConnectionFactory） 带有类加载器org.apache.catalina.loader的tart数据库“C:\tools\derbydb”。StandardClassLoader@23 49e5ef，有关详细信息，请参见下一个异常。） 位于org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory（BasicDataSource ce.java:1549） 位于org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource（BasicDataSource.java:1388） 位于org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection（BasicDataSource.java:1044） 位于org.apache.catalina.realm.datasourceeralm.open（datasourceeralm.java:416） 位于org.apache.catalina.realm.datasourceeralm.authenticate（datasourceeralm.java:296） 在org.apache.catalina.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator.authenticate（BasicAuthenticator.java :181) 位于org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke（AuthenticatorBase.java:528） 位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:127） 位于org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:103） 位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke（StandardEngineValve.java:109） 位于org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:293） 位于org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process（Http11Processor.java:861） 位于org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process（Http11Protocol.ja 弗吉尼亚州：606） 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run（JIoEndpoint.java:489） 运行（Thread.java:722） 原因：java.sql.SQLException:无法使用类加载器org启动数据库“C:\tools\derbydb”。 apache.catalina.loader。StandardClassLoader@2349e5ef，有关详细信息，请参见下一个异常。 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.bootDatabase（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection。（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection30。（未知来源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection40。（未知来源） 位于org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver40.getNewEmbedConnection（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.jdbc.AutoloadedDriver.connect（未知源） 位于org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection（DriverConnectionFact （www.java:38） 位于org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject（PoolableConnectionFactor y、 爪哇：582） 位于org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory（BasicDataSource.jav a:1556） 位于org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory（BasicDataSource ce.java:1545） ... 14多 原因：java.sql.SQLException:无法使用类加载器org启动数据库“C:\tools\derbydb”。 apache.catalina.loader。StandardClassLoader@2349e5ef，有关详细信息，请参见下一个异常。 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapargsforttransportacrossdrda（未知S （来源） ... 28多 原因：java.sql.SQLException:Derby的另一个实例可能已经启动了数据库C:\ 工具\derbydb。 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapargsforttransportacrossdrda（未知S （来源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.generateCsSQLException（未知源） ... 25多 原因：错误XSDB6:Derby的另一个实例可能已启动数据库C:\tools\derb ydb。 位于org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.privGetJBMSLockOnDB（未知） （行政长官） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.run（未知源） 位于java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.getJBMSLockOnDB（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.boot（未知源） 位于org.apache.derby.impl.services.monito

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm" dataSourceName="jdbc/adminDB" userTable="USERS" userNameCol="USERNAME" userCredCol="PASSWORD" userRoleTable="V_USERS_ROLES" roleNameCol="ROLENAME"/>

<Resource name="jdbc/adminDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
        maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" username="APP" password=""
        driverClassName="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"
        url="jdbc:derby:C:\tools\derbydb"/>

SEVERE: Excepci¾n realizando autenticaci¾n
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Failed to s
tart database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@23
49e5ef, see the next exception for details.)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSour
ce.java:1549)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
        at org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm.open(DataSourceRealm.java:416)
        at org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm.authenticate(DataSourceRealm.java:296)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator.authenticate(BasicAuthenticator.java
:181)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:528)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.ja
va:606)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.
apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@2349e5ef, see the next exception for details.
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.bootDatabase(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection30.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection40.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver40.getNewEmbedConnection(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.jdbc.AutoloadedDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFact
ory.java:38)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactor
y.java:582)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.jav
a:1556)
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSour
ce.java:1545)
        ... 14 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.
apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@2349e5ef, see the next exception for details.
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown S
ource)
        ... 28 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database C:\
tools\derbydb.
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown S
ource)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.generateCsSQLException(Unknown Source)
        ... 25 more
Caused by: ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database C:\tools\derb
ydb.
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.privGetJBMSLockOnDB(Unknown Sour
ce)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.getJBMSLockOnDB(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.RawStore.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.store.access.RAMAccessManager.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase.bootStore(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.bootService(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startProviderService(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.findProviderAndStartService(Unknown So
urce)
        at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startPersistentService(Unknown Source)

        at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.startPersistentService(Unknown Source)
        ... 25 more