Sql 为什么我不能从这个相当琐碎的查询中得到任何结果？_Sql_Jsp_Jakarta Ee_Netbeans_Glassfish

Sql 为什么我不能从这个相当琐碎的查询中得到任何结果？

sql jsp jakarta-ee netbeans glassfish

Sql 为什么我不能从这个相当琐碎的查询中得到任何结果？,sql,jsp,jakarta-ee,netbeans,glassfish,Sql,Jsp,Jakarta Ee,Netbeans,Glassfish,我试图从一个相当简单的查询中获得结果，并将这些结果写在jsp页面上。使用Netbeans运行Glassfish 3.1。当我运行项目时，我从例程返回一个空列表当我在Services中右键单击该表并点击View Data时，我可以看到该表已填充，当我将查询复制并通过SQL命令窗口并运行它时，它将给出预期的长度为2的列表有几个类似的问题（如），但似乎都没有多大帮助。我在这方面是新手，所以我可能还不明白其他问题的解决方案这里有很多因素在起作用，我不确定应该包括什么。我已经包括了执行查询的例程、调

我试图从一个相当简单的查询中获得结果，并将这些结果写在jsp页面上。使用Netbeans运行Glassfish 3.1。当我运行项目时，我从例程返回一个空列表

当我在Services中右键单击该表并点击View Data时，我可以看到该表已填充，当我将查询复制并通过SQL命令窗口并运行它时，它将给出预期的长度为2的列表

有几个类似的问题（如），但似乎都没有多大帮助。我在这方面是新手，所以我可能还不明白其他问题的解决方案

这里有很多因素在起作用，我不确定应该包括什么。我已经包括了执行查询的例程、调用该例程的JSP代码、我正在使用的实体类以及我在项目运行时获得的服务器日志输出。如果需要更多的信息，请告诉我，我会把它贴出来

我真的很感谢你的帮助

格里夫

执行查询的例程：

public static LinkedList<String> getCategories(EntityManager entityManager) {
    try {
        Query query = entityManager.createQuery(
                "SELECT DISTINCT i.category from ItemEntity i");
        List resultList = query.getResultList();
        if (!resultList.isEmpty()) {
            return new LinkedList<String>(resultList);
        }
    } catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);
    } finally {
        return new LinkedList<String>();
    }
}

<body>
    <h1>Store</h1>
    <h2>Categories</h2>
    <%
        Context environmentContext 
                = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
        EntityManager entityManager 
                = (EntityManager) environmentContext.lookup("persistence/dbunit");

        LinkedList<String> categories = DataBase.getCategories(entityManager);

        ListIterator<String> categoryIterator = categories.listIterator();
        String category = "";
    %>

    <form action="category.jsp">
        <%  while (categoryIterator.hasNext()) { %>
                <%  category = categoryIterator.next(); %>
                <input type="submit" class="submitButtonAsLink" value="<%= category %>" name="<%= category %>" /><br />
        <% } %>
    </form> 
</body>

@Entity
public class ItemEntity implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private String id;

    private String title;
    private String longDescription;
    private double cost;
    private String category;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set  
        if (!(object instanceof ItemEntity)) {
            return false;
        }
        ItemEntity other = (ItemEntity) object;
        if ((this.id == null && other.id != null) || (this.id != null && !this.id.equals(other.id))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "store.model.entities.ItemTable[ id=" + id + " ]";
    }

    //getters and setters omitted. 
    //There are getters and setters for every field except id.
}

INFO: file:/Users/griffgeorge/Dropbox/school/design-arch/labs/Lab4Exercise/build/web/WEB-INF/classes/_Lab4ExercisePU logout successful
INFO: Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.
INFO: EclipseLink, version: Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.0.v20110604-r9504
INFO: file:/Users/griffgeorge/Dropbox/school/design-arch/labs/Lab4Exercise/build/web/WEB-INF/classes/_Lab4ExercisePU login successful
WARNING: Multiple [2] JMX MBeanServer instances exist, we will use the server at index [0] : [com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.DynamicInterceptor@1ed957d].
WARNING: JMX MBeanServer in use: [com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.DynamicInterceptor@1ed957d] from index [0] 
WARNING: JMX MBeanServer in use: [com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer@1a84f3c] from index [1] 
WARNING: PER01000: Got SQLException executing statement "CREATE TABLE ITEMENTITY (ID VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, CATEGORY VARCHAR(255), COST FLOAT, LONGDESCRIPTION VARCHAR(255), TITLE VARCHAR(255), PRIMARY KEY (ID))": java.sql.SQLException: Table/View 'ITEMENTITY' already exists in Schema 'APP'.
WARNING: PER01000: Got SQLException executing statement "CREATE TABLE SEQUENCE (SEQ_NAME VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, SEQ_COUNT DECIMAL(15), PRIMARY KEY (SEQ_NAME))": java.sql.SQLException: Table/View 'SEQUENCE' already exists in Schema 'APP'.
WARNING: PER01000: Got SQLException executing statement "INSERT INTO SEQUENCE(SEQ_NAME, SEQ_COUNT) values ('SEQ_GEN', 0)": java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: The statement was aborted because it would have caused a duplicate key value in a unique or primary key constraint or unique index identified by 'SQL111012114449870' defined on 'SEQUENCE'.
INFO: WEB0671: Loading application [Lab4Exercise] at [/Lab4Exercise]

服务器日志：

public static LinkedList<String> getCategories(EntityManager entityManager) {
    try {
        Query query = entityManager.createQuery(
                "SELECT DISTINCT i.category from ItemEntity i");
        List resultList = query.getResultList();
        if (!resultList.isEmpty()) {
            return new LinkedList<String>(resultList);
        }
    } catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);
    } finally {
        return new LinkedList<String>();
    }
}

<body>
    <h1>Store</h1>
    <h2>Categories</h2>
    <%
        Context environmentContext 
                = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
        EntityManager entityManager 
                = (EntityManager) environmentContext.lookup("persistence/dbunit");

        LinkedList<String> categories = DataBase.getCategories(entityManager);

        ListIterator<String> categoryIterator = categories.listIterator();
        String category = "";
    %>

    <form action="category.jsp">
        <%  while (categoryIterator.hasNext()) { %>
                <%  category = categoryIterator.next(); %>
                <input type="submit" class="submitButtonAsLink" value="<%= category %>" name="<%= category %>" /><br />
        <% } %>
    </form> 
</body>

@Entity
public class ItemEntity implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private String id;

    private String title;
    private String longDescription;
    private double cost;
    private String category;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set  
        if (!(object instanceof ItemEntity)) {
            return false;
        }
        ItemEntity other = (ItemEntity) object;
        if ((this.id == null && other.id != null) || (this.id != null && !this.id.equals(other.id))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "store.model.entities.ItemTable[ id=" + id + " ]";
    }

    //getters and setters omitted. 
    //There are getters and setters for every field except id.
}

INFO: file:/Users/griffgeorge/Dropbox/school/design-arch/labs/Lab4Exercise/build/web/WEB-INF/classes/_Lab4ExercisePU logout successful
INFO: Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.
INFO: EclipseLink, version: Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.0.v20110604-r9504
INFO: file:/Users/griffgeorge/Dropbox/school/design-arch/labs/Lab4Exercise/build/web/WEB-INF/classes/_Lab4ExercisePU login successful
WARNING: Multiple [2] JMX MBeanServer instances exist, we will use the server at index [0] : [com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.DynamicInterceptor@1ed957d].
WARNING: JMX MBeanServer in use: [com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.DynamicInterceptor@1ed957d] from index [0] 
WARNING: JMX MBeanServer in use: [com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer@1a84f3c] from index [1] 
WARNING: PER01000: Got SQLException executing statement "CREATE TABLE ITEMENTITY (ID VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, CATEGORY VARCHAR(255), COST FLOAT, LONGDESCRIPTION VARCHAR(255), TITLE VARCHAR(255), PRIMARY KEY (ID))": java.sql.SQLException: Table/View 'ITEMENTITY' already exists in Schema 'APP'.
WARNING: PER01000: Got SQLException executing statement "CREATE TABLE SEQUENCE (SEQ_NAME VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, SEQ_COUNT DECIMAL(15), PRIMARY KEY (SEQ_NAME))": java.sql.SQLException: Table/View 'SEQUENCE' already exists in Schema 'APP'.
WARNING: PER01000: Got SQLException executing statement "INSERT INTO SEQUENCE(SEQ_NAME, SEQ_COUNT) values ('SEQ_GEN', 0)": java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: The statement was aborted because it would have caused a duplicate key value in a unique or primary key constraint or unique index identified by 'SQL111012114449870' defined on 'SEQUENCE'.
INFO: WEB0671: Loading application [Lab4Exercise] at [/Lab4Exercise]

你的persistence.xml怎么样？这是否指向您期望的数据源？然后，该数据源是否指向您期望的连接池？

您的

getCategories（）

方法总是返回空列表，因为

中的返回最后总是运行（即使在第一次返回之后）
这里根本不需要finally
子句。你可以简化成这样
public static LinkedList<String> getCategories(EntityManager entityManager) {
    try {
        Query query = entityManager.createQuery(
                "SELECT DISTINCT i.category from ItemEntity i");
        return new LinkedList<String>(query.getResultList());
    } catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);
        return new LinkedList<String>();
    }
}

返回
0

尝试为SQL启用日志记录，例如，请参见此处的“如何：”；然后公布结果，如果你还不知道的话。是的，结果就是这样。只是其中的一件事，我以前从未尝试过，也不知道这门语言。你每天都能学到新东西