Sql 在Access中转换数据库_Sql_Ms Access

Sql 在Access中转换数据库

sql ms-access

Sql 在Access中转换数据库,sql,ms-access,Sql,Ms Access,不确定这是否可能，但我使用的是Access 2010，并且有下表 > Reference|| Start Date || Month 1 || Month 2 || Month 3 || month N > 123 || 01/02/2012 || 50 || 50 || 70 || 50 321 > 321 || 12/05/2012 || 60 || 40 || 90 || 0 我

不确定这是否可能，但我使用的是Access 2010，并且有下表

> Reference|| Start Date || Month 1 || Month 2 || Month 3 || month N 
> 123      || 01/02/2012 || 50      || 50      || 70      || 50 321     
> 321      || 12/05/2012 || 60      || 40      || 90      || 0

我试图实现的是将其转换为一个表

Reference || Start date || January 12 || February 12 || March 12 || April 12 || May 12 ||..
123       || 01/02/2012 || 0          || 50          || 50       || 70       || 50     ||
321       || 12/05/2012 || 0          || 0           || 0        || 0        || 60     ||

考虑到第1个月与1月12日无关，尽管它可以从Start DAate派生，但使用Access是否可以实现这一点

问候

Maudise

从联合查询开始，以“取消透视”您的数据：

SELECT Reference, [Start Date], 0 AS [Month Offset], [Month 1] AS Qty
FROM TableN
UNION ALL
SELECT Reference, [Start Date], 1 AS [Month Offset], [Month 2] AS Qty
FROM TableN
UNION ALL
SELECT Reference, [Start Date], 2 AS [Month Offset], [Month 3] AS Qty
FROM TableN
UNION ALL
SELECT Reference, [Start Date], 3 AS [Month Offset], [Month 4] AS Qty
FROM TableN

重复UNION ALL模式，直到在原始表中包含所有[Month N]字段。将此查询另存为[QtyByMonth]。结果应该是这样的

Reference  Start Date  Month Offset  Qty
---------  ----------  ------------  ---
123        2012-02-01             0   50
321        2012-05-12             0   60
123        2012-02-01             1   50
321        2012-05-12             1   40
123        2012-02-01             2   70
321        2012-05-12             2   90
123        2012-02-01             3   50
321        2012-05-12             3    0

现在创建一个查询，该查询将创建一个基数，您将根据该基数按月执行交叉表：

SELECT 
    Reference, 
    [Start Date], 
    DateAdd("m", [Month Offset], DateSerial(Year([Start Date]), Month([Start Date]), 1)) AS [FirstOfMonth],
    Qty
FROM QtyByMonth

…返回

Reference  Start Date  FirstOfMonth  Qty
---------  ----------  ------------  ---
123        2012-02-01  2012-02-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-05-01     60
123        2012-02-01  2012-03-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-06-01     40
123        2012-02-01  2012-04-01     70
321        2012-05-12  2012-07-01     90
123        2012-02-01  2012-05-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-08-01      0

Reference  Start Date  2012-02  2012-03  2012-04  2012-05  2012-06  2012-07  2012-08
---------  ----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------
123        2012-02-01       50       50       70       50                           
321        2012-05-12                                  60       40       90        0

将该查询另存为[BasisForXtab]。现在，基于此构建交叉表

TRANSFORM Sum(BasisForXtab.Qty) AS SumOfQty
SELECT BasisForXtab.Reference, BasisForXtab.[Start Date]
FROM BasisForXtab
GROUP BY BasisForXtab.Reference, BasisForXtab.[Start Date]
PIVOT Format([FirstOfMonth],"yyyy-MM");

…返回

Reference  Start Date  FirstOfMonth  Qty
---------  ----------  ------------  ---
123        2012-02-01  2012-02-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-05-01     60
123        2012-02-01  2012-03-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-06-01     40
123        2012-02-01  2012-04-01     70
321        2012-05-12  2012-07-01     90
123        2012-02-01  2012-05-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-08-01      0

Reference  Start Date  2012-02  2012-03  2012-04  2012-05  2012-06  2012-07  2012-08
---------  ----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------
123        2012-02-01       50       50       70       50                           
321        2012-05-12                                  60       40       90        0

从联合查询开始“取消透视”您的数据：

SELECT Reference, [Start Date], 0 AS [Month Offset], [Month 1] AS Qty
FROM TableN
UNION ALL
SELECT Reference, [Start Date], 1 AS [Month Offset], [Month 2] AS Qty
FROM TableN
UNION ALL
SELECT Reference, [Start Date], 2 AS [Month Offset], [Month 3] AS Qty
FROM TableN
UNION ALL
SELECT Reference, [Start Date], 3 AS [Month Offset], [Month 4] AS Qty
FROM TableN

重复UNION ALL模式，直到在原始表中包含所有[Month N]字段。将此查询另存为[QtyByMonth]。结果应该是这样的

Reference  Start Date  Month Offset  Qty
---------  ----------  ------------  ---
123        2012-02-01             0   50
321        2012-05-12             0   60
123        2012-02-01             1   50
321        2012-05-12             1   40
123        2012-02-01             2   70
321        2012-05-12             2   90
123        2012-02-01             3   50
321        2012-05-12             3    0

现在创建一个查询，该查询将创建一个基数，您将根据该基数按月执行交叉表：

SELECT 
    Reference, 
    [Start Date], 
    DateAdd("m", [Month Offset], DateSerial(Year([Start Date]), Month([Start Date]), 1)) AS [FirstOfMonth],
    Qty
FROM QtyByMonth

…返回

Reference  Start Date  FirstOfMonth  Qty
---------  ----------  ------------  ---
123        2012-02-01  2012-02-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-05-01     60
123        2012-02-01  2012-03-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-06-01     40
123        2012-02-01  2012-04-01     70
321        2012-05-12  2012-07-01     90
123        2012-02-01  2012-05-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-08-01      0

Reference  Start Date  2012-02  2012-03  2012-04  2012-05  2012-06  2012-07  2012-08
---------  ----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------
123        2012-02-01       50       50       70       50                           
321        2012-05-12                                  60       40       90        0

将该查询另存为[BasisForXtab]。现在，基于此构建交叉表

TRANSFORM Sum(BasisForXtab.Qty) AS SumOfQty
SELECT BasisForXtab.Reference, BasisForXtab.[Start Date]
FROM BasisForXtab
GROUP BY BasisForXtab.Reference, BasisForXtab.[Start Date]
PIVOT Format([FirstOfMonth],"yyyy-MM");

…返回

Reference  Start Date  FirstOfMonth  Qty
---------  ----------  ------------  ---
123        2012-02-01  2012-02-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-05-01     60
123        2012-02-01  2012-03-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-06-01     40
123        2012-02-01  2012-04-01     70
321        2012-05-12  2012-07-01     90
123        2012-02-01  2012-05-01     50
321        2012-05-12  2012-08-01      0

Reference  Start Date  2012-02  2012-03  2012-04  2012-05  2012-06  2012-07  2012-08
---------  ----------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------
123        2012-02-01       50       50       70       50                           
321        2012-05-12                                  60       40       90        0

在原始查询中，我必须将每个级别的UNION全部取出来，并替换为excel中的UNION，但这似乎解决了问题。在原始查询中，我必须将每个级别的UNION全部取出来，并替换为excel中的UNION，但这似乎解决了问题。