如何在SQL中使用查询过分区来获得当前值、平均值和最大值?
我有一张表,其中显示了设备在某个区域和特定位置执行的一个点如何在SQL中使用查询过分区来获得当前值、平均值和最大值?,sql,postgresql,window-functions,Sql,Postgresql,Window Functions,我有一张表,其中显示了设备在某个区域和特定位置执行的一个点 working_date device points area location 19-06-2020 a 1 x xa 19-06-2020 a 2 x xa 19-06-2020 a 3 x xa 19-06-2020 a
working_date device points area location
19-06-2020 a 1 x xa
19-06-2020 a 2 x xa
19-06-2020 a 3 x xa
19-06-2020 a 4 x xa
20-06-2020 a 5 x xa
20-06-2020 a 6 x xa
20-06-2020 a 7 x xa
20-06-2020 a 8 x xa
20-06-2020 a 9 x xa
我想得到当前,平均值和最大值,按区域和位置分组。如果我选择任何一天,当前数量将显示最近工作日期的数量。同时,“平均数量”将显示设备工作的总体平均值。最后,最大数量将显示设备完成的总体最大点
根据上表,如果我选择21-06-2020,则预期结果:
working_date area location device current_qty avg_qty max_qty
21-06-2020 x xa a 5 4,5 5
平均数量来自日期的总数量/总数量,而最大数量来自所有日期的最大数量
到目前为止,我构建的查询是:
select t1.working_date, t1.device, t1.area, t1.location, t1.points_qty, t1.total_date,
sum(t1.pile_qty) over(partition by t1.working_date) / sum(t1.total_date) over(partition by t1.working_date) as avg_qty,
max(t1.pile_qty) over(partition by t1.working_date) as max_qty
from (
select working_date, device, points, area, location, count(points) as points_qty, count(distinct working_date) as total_date
from table1 group by device, area, location
group by working_date, device, points, area, location) t1
group by working_date, device, points, area, location, pile_qty, total_date
通过上述查询,我得到:
working_date area location device current_qty avg_qty max_qty
21-06-2020 x xa a 5 5 5
我应该如何编写查询以获得所需的结果
提前谢谢
然而,在这种情况下,还不清楚2020-06-20组的五项记录中应该取哪一项。您必须应用您的订购标准,才能将预期的订单订购到顶部。我想,我有解决方案可供您选择。然而,我不确定答案是否能在不同的场景中提供正确的结果。下面是我的代码=> 请检查链接=>
注意:-在这里,您可以看到,对于当前数量,我使用了您的输入日期21-06-2020,如从CTE选择GRP计数,其中工作日期您所需的输出显示21,这在示例数据中不可用。因此,很难理解计算出的数据……这意味着,如果我选择任何一天,所需的结果将始终为我提供最新的工作日期数量值从何而来?通过计算点,我不知道PostgreSQL,但在MS SQL Server中,聚合函数返回的数据类型与聚合列相同;我建议使用sum…*1.0/总和…答案有帮助吗?那请别忘了给他们投票!如果一个答案完全解决了您的问题,请不要忘记接受它来结束问题。
SELECT
*,
AVG(current_qty) OVER () as avg_qty, -- 2
MAX(current_qty) OVER () as max_qty
FROM (
SELECT
working_date,
area,
location,
device,
COUNT(*) as current_qty -- 1
FROM mytable
GROUP BY working_date, device, area, location -- 1
) s
WHERE working_date <= '2020-06-21' -- 3
ORDER BY working_date DESC
LIMIT 1
SELECT
*,
AVG(current_qty) OVER () as avg_qty,
MAX(current_qty) OVER () as max_qty
FROM (
SELECT
working_date,
area,
location,
device,
COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY working_date) as current_qty
FROM mytable
) s
WHERE working_date <= '2020-06-21'
ORDER BY working_date DESC
LIMIT 1
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT working_date,area,location,device,
COUNT(working_date) GrpCount
FROM MYTable
GROUP BY working_date,area,location,device
),y AS
(SELECT area,location,device,GrpCount,
(SELECT GrpCount FROM CTE WHERE working_date<TO_DATE('21-06-2020','DD-MM-YYYY') ORDER BY working_date DESC LIMIT 1) current_qty
FROM CTE
)
SELECT TO_DATE('21-06-2020','DD-MM-YYYY'),area,location,device,
MAX(current_qty) current_qty,
string_agg(GrpCount::text, ',') avg_qty,
Max(GrpCount) max_qty
FROM Y
GROUP BY area,location,device