需要某种形式的；“条件分组”；在MySQL中

我有一个文章表：

id | type | date
-----------------------
 1 | A    | 2010-01-01
 2 | A    | 2010-01-01
 3 | B    | 2010-01-01

字段

类型

可以是A、B或C

我需要运行一个报告，该报告将返回每天每种类型的文章数量，如下所示：

date       | count(type="A") | count(type="B") | count(type="C")
-----------------------------------------------------
2010-01-01 | 2               | 1               | 0
2010-01-02 | 5               | 6               | 7

目前，我正在为每种类型运行3个查询，然后手动合并结果

select date, count(id) from article where type="A" group by date

是否可以在一个查询中执行此操作？（在纯sql中，没有存储过程或类似的东西）

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谢谢

总和和大小写相结合就行了

select date
    , sum(case when type ='A' then 1 else 0 end) as count_type_a 
    , sum(case when type ='B' then 1 else 0 end) as count_type_b
    , sum(case when type ='C' then 1 else 0 end) as count_type_c 
from article group by date

---

总和和大小写的结合应该可以

select date
    , sum(case when type ='A' then 1 else 0 end) as count_type_a 
    , sum(case when type ='B' then 1 else 0 end) as count_type_b
    , sum(case when type ='C' then 1 else 0 end) as count_type_c 
from article group by date

编辑：使用了比本答案中的方法更好的方法。我之所以把它留在这里，是因为它也以另一种方式满足了这个问题：

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您应该能够使用子查询，如下所示：

SELECT    DATE(a.date) as date,
          (SELECT COUNT(a1.id) FROM articles a1 WHERE a1.type = 'A' AND a1.date = a.date) count_a,
          (SELECT COUNT(a2.id) FROM articles a2 WHERE a2.type = 'B' AND a2.date = a.date) count_b,
          (SELECT COUNT(a3.id) FROM articles a3 WHERE a3.type = 'C' AND a3.date = a.date) count_c
FROM      articles a
GROUP BY  a.date;

测试用例：

CREATE TABLE articles (id int, type char(1), date datetime);

INSERT INTO articles VALUES (1, 'A', '2010-01-01');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (2, 'A', '2010-01-01');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (3, 'B', '2010-01-01');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (4, 'B', '2010-01-02');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (5, 'B', '2010-01-02');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (6, 'B', '2010-01-03');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (7, 'B', '2010-01-01');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (8, 'C', '2010-01-05');

结果:

+------------+---------+---------+---------+
| date       | count_a | count_b | count_c |
+------------+---------+---------+---------+
| 2010-01-01 |       2 |       2 |       0 |
| 2010-01-02 |       0 |       2 |       0 |
| 2010-01-03 |       0 |       1 |       0 |
| 2010-01-05 |       0 |       0 |       1 |
+------------+---------+---------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

编辑：使用了比本答案中的方法更好的方法。我之所以把它留在这里，是因为它也以另一种方式满足了这个问题：

---

您应该能够使用子查询，如下所示：

SELECT    DATE(a.date) as date,
          (SELECT COUNT(a1.id) FROM articles a1 WHERE a1.type = 'A' AND a1.date = a.date) count_a,
          (SELECT COUNT(a2.id) FROM articles a2 WHERE a2.type = 'B' AND a2.date = a.date) count_b,
          (SELECT COUNT(a3.id) FROM articles a3 WHERE a3.type = 'C' AND a3.date = a.date) count_c
FROM      articles a
GROUP BY  a.date;

测试用例：

CREATE TABLE articles (id int, type char(1), date datetime);

INSERT INTO articles VALUES (1, 'A', '2010-01-01');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (2, 'A', '2010-01-01');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (3, 'B', '2010-01-01');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (4, 'B', '2010-01-02');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (5, 'B', '2010-01-02');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (6, 'B', '2010-01-03');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (7, 'B', '2010-01-01');
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (8, 'C', '2010-01-05');

结果:

+------------+---------+---------+---------+
| date       | count_a | count_b | count_c |
+------------+---------+---------+---------+
| 2010-01-01 |       2 |       2 |       0 |
| 2010-01-02 |       0 |       2 |       0 |
| 2010-01-03 |       0 |       1 |       0 |
| 2010-01-05 |       0 |       0 |       1 |
+------------+---------+---------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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子查询与日期不相关；它们报告整个表中每种类型的总数，而不仅仅是与

a.date

@Bill:Fixed匹配的行。但我看到亚历克斯的答案显然更好。你认为我应该把我的答案留在这里，还是这是一个非常负面的例子？我会把它留在这里。查看替代解决方案的外观通常很有用；它们报告整个表中每种类型的总数，而不仅仅是与

a.date

@Bill:Fixed匹配的行。但我看到亚历克斯的答案显然更好。你认为我应该把我的答案留在这里，还是这是一个非常负面的例子？我会把它留在这里。了解替代解决方案的外观通常很有用。