Unix Emacs警告加载“…/.Emacs.el”时出错：
在emacs中编辑.emacs.el时，我运行了Alt+X eval buffer命令。 我的操作系统是windows。 当我重新启动emacs时，它会显示以下警告： 警告初始化：加载时出错 `…/.emacs.el'： 错误：用于Unicode转义的非十六进制数字 为确保正常运行，您应调查并移除 初始化文件中错误的原因。使用 `-“调试初始化”选项以查看完整的错误回溯 .emacs.el是：Unix Emacs警告加载“…/.Emacs.el”时出错：,unix,emacs,elisp,Unix,Emacs,Elisp,在emacs中编辑.emacs.el时，我运行了Alt+X eval buffer命令。 我的操作系统是windows。 当我重新启动emacs时，它会显示以下警告： 警告初始化：加载时出错 `…/.emacs.el'： 错误：用于Unicode转义的非十六进制数字 为确保正常运行，您应调查并移除 初始化文件中错误的原因。使用 `-“调试初始化”选项以查看完整的错误回溯 .emacs.el是： ;;Open all fine in one running instance ;;Ref:http:
;;Open all fine in one running instance
;;Ref:http://www.johndcook.com/blog/2010/07/28/miscellaneous-emacs-adventures/
;;(server-start)
;;TEST
(custom-set-variables
;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
`(ansi-color-names-vector ["#242424" "#e5786d" "#95e454" "#cae682" "#8ac6f2" "#333366" "#ccaa8f" "#f6f3e8"])
`(custom-enabled-themes (quote (wheatgrass))))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)
;;Set auto save backup location, failed with following warning
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\Unix-Tmp")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\Unix-Tmp" t)))
(require 'recentf)
(recentf-mode 1)
(setq inhibit-startup-screen t)
(put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
;;Aspell install failed
;;(setq-default ispell-program-name "C:/bin/Aspell/bin/aspell.exe")
;;(setq text-mode-hook '(lambda() (flyspell-mode t) ))
如何解决它？问题在于以下几行：
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\Unix-Tmp")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\Unix-Tmp" t)))
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\\Unix-Tmp")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\\Unix-Tmp" t)))
然而，这似乎导致了另一个问题。更好的解决办法是按照@Stefan的建议去做。使用/而不是\作为路径名分隔符。它甚至可以在Windows上工作…问题在于以下几行：
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\Unix-Tmp")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\Unix-Tmp" t)))
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\\Unix-Tmp")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\\Unix-Tmp" t)))
然而，这似乎导致了另一个问题。更好的解决办法是按照@Stefan的建议去做。使用/而不是\作为路径名分隔符。它甚至可以在Windows上运行…错误是由D:\Unix Tmp引起的，正如Stephen所说，您引入了unicode转义 但当我换成：
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\\Unix-Tmp")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\\Unix-Tmp" t)))
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\Tmp-Unix")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\Tmp-Unix" t)))
;;Open all fine in one running instance
;;Ref:http://www.johndcook.com/blog/2010/07/28/miscellaneous-emacs-adventures/
;;(server-start)
;;TEST
(custom-set-variables
;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
`(ansi-color-names-vector ["#242424" "#e5786d" "#95e454" "#cae682" "#8ac6f2" "#333366" "#ccaa8f" "#f6f3e8"])
`(custom-enabled-themes (quote (wheatgrass))))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)
;;Set auto save backup location, failed with following warning
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\Tmp-Unix")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\Tmp-Unix" t)))
(require 'recentf)
(recentf-mode 1)
(setq inhibit-startup-screen t)
(put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
;;Aspell install failed
;;(setq-default ispell-program-name "C:/bin/Aspell/bin/aspell.exe")
;;(setq text-mode-hook '(lambda() (flyspell-mode t) ))
错误是由D:\Unix Tmp\U引入unicode转义引起的，如Stephen所述 但当我换成：
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\\Unix-Tmp")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\\Unix-Tmp" t)))
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\Tmp-Unix")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\Tmp-Unix" t)))
;;Open all fine in one running instance
;;Ref:http://www.johndcook.com/blog/2010/07/28/miscellaneous-emacs-adventures/
;;(server-start)
;;TEST
(custom-set-variables
;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
`(ansi-color-names-vector ["#242424" "#e5786d" "#95e454" "#cae682" "#8ac6f2" "#333366" "#ccaa8f" "#f6f3e8"])
`(custom-enabled-themes (quote (wheatgrass))))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)
;;Set auto save backup location, failed with following warning
(setq backup-directory-alist
`((".*" . ,"D:\Tmp-Unix")))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
`((".*" ,"D:\Tmp-Unix" t)))
(require 'recentf)
(recentf-mode 1)
(setq inhibit-startup-screen t)
(put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
;;Aspell install failed
;;(setq-default ispell-program-name "C:/bin/Aspell/bin/aspell.exe")
;;(setq text-mode-hook '(lambda() (flyspell-mode t) ))
在Emacs中，文件名始终使用正向斜杠而不是反向斜杠。Windows通常更喜欢向后斜杠，但除了少数例外，Windows实际上也接受向前斜杠。在Emacs中，文件名总是使用向前斜杠而不是向后斜杠。Windows通常更喜欢向后斜杠，但除了少数例外，Windows实际上也接受向前斜杠。Windows中的Emacs将向前斜杠/视为反斜杠\。指定任何类型的路径时，应始终使用正斜杠。Emacs将正确解释它们。这允许您将转义序列的使用控制到达到预期效果的时间
C:/Users/username/AppData/Roaming/.emacs在emacs中是完全有效的路径/文件名。Windows中的emacs将前斜杠/视为反斜杠\。指定任何类型的路径时，应始终使用正斜杠。Emacs将正确解释它们。这允许您将转义序列的使用控制到达到预期效果的时间
C:/Users/username/AppData/Roaming/.emacs在emacs中是完全有效的路径/文件名。谢谢Stephen。我试过你的解决办法。但它抛出以下错误：加载d:/git\u root\u tfs/WorkStation/Unix Home/.recentf…完成清理recentf列表…完成0删除有关GNU Emacs和GNU系统的信息，键入C-h C-a。自动保存文件名：在替换文本中使用“\”无效我已将路径更改为D:\Tmp Unix。它起作用了。非常感谢汉克斯·斯蒂芬。我试过你的解决办法。但它抛出以下错误：加载d:/git\u root\u tfs/WorkStation/Unix Home/.recentf…完成清理recentf列表…完成0删除有关GNU Emacs和GNU系统的信息，键入C-h C-a。自动保存文件名：在替换文本中使用“\”无效我已将路径更改为D:\Tmp Unix。它起作用了。谢谢