使用packer virtualbox vagrant模板安装puppet5代理

当我创建一个流浪的virtualbox包装盒时，我有一个非常奇怪的行为。在将木偶模块部署到生产环境之前，我使用box with vagrant测试木偶模块。我想在ubuntu-16.04上为puppet5服务器使用puppet代理。您可以在下面的日志文件中看到，

PACKER\u LOG=1 PACKER build ubuntu-16.04.json

的输出，但是当我登录到vagrant box时，我只有

puppet 3.8.x

和

puppet common

并且没有

puppet代理的痕迹

我移除了旧的盒子，创建了一个新的流浪者，以确保我使用的是当前的盒子，但不幸的是，我无法解决这个问题

因此，要么我在盒子里安装
apt-get-update&&apt-get-install-puppet-agent
，要么我用一个shell provisioner用vagrant安装它，但我想用packer来管理它

以下是日志输出的相关部分：

==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: scripts/puppet.sh
2018/05/07 05:59:27 ui: ==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: scripts/puppet.sh
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 Opening scripts/puppet.sh for reading
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [INFO] 181 bytes written for 'uploadData'
2018/05/07 05:59:27 [INFO] 181 bytes written for 'uploadData'
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] Opening new ssh session
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] Starting remote scp process:  scp -vt /tmp
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] Started SCP session, beginning transfers...
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] scp: Uploading script_8159.sh: perms=C0644 size=181
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] SCP session complete, closing stdin pipe.
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] Waiting for SSH session to complete.
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] scp stderr (length 31): Sink: C0644 181 script_8159.sh
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] Opening new ssh session
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] starting remote command: chmod 0755 /tmp/script_8159.sh
2018/05/07 05:59:27 [INFO] RPC client: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 05:59:27 [INFO] RPC endpoint: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [INFO] RPC endpoint: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [INFO] RPC client: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] Opening new ssh session
2018/05/07 05:59:27 packer: 2018/05/07 05:59:27 [DEBUG] starting remote command: echo 'vagrant' | PACKER_BUILDER_TYPE='virtualbox-iso' PACKER_BUILD_NAME='virtualbox-iso' PACKER_HTTP_ADDR='10.0.2.2:8421'  sudo -E -S bash '/tmp/script_8159.sh'
2018/05/07 05:59:27 ui:     virtualbox-iso: --2018-05-07 05:59:27--  https://apt.puppetlabs.com/puppet5-release-xenial.deb
    virtualbox-iso: --2018-05-07 05:59:27--  https://apt.puppetlabs.com/puppet5-release-xenial.deb
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Resolving apt.puppetlabs.com (apt.puppetlabs.com)... 52.85.173.69, 52.85.173.15, 52.85.173.19, ...
    virtualbox-iso: Resolving apt.puppetlabs.com (apt.puppetlabs.com)... 52.85.173.69, 52.85.173.15, 52.85.173.19, ...
    virtualbox-iso: Connecting to apt.puppetlabs.com (apt.puppetlabs.com)|52.85.173.69|:443... connected.
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Connecting to apt.puppetlabs.com (apt.puppetlabs.com)|52.85.173.69|:443... connected.
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    virtualbox-iso: HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    virtualbox-iso: Length: 6850 (6.7K) [application/x-debian-package]
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Length: 6850 (6.7K) [application/x-debian-package]
    virtualbox-iso: Saving to: ‘puppet5-release-xenial.deb’
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Saving to: ‘puppet5-release-xenial.deb’
    virtualbox-iso:
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso:      0K ......                                                100% 29.0M=0s
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso:      0K ......                                                100% 29.0M=0s
    virtualbox-iso:
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso:
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: 2018-05-07 05:59:28 (29.0 MB/s) - ‘puppet5-release-xenial.deb’ saved [6850/6850]
    virtualbox-iso: 2018-05-07 05:59:28 (29.0 MB/s) - ‘puppet5-release-xenial.deb’ saved [6850/6850]
    virtualbox-iso:
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso: Selecting previously unselected package puppet5-release.
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Selecting previously unselected package puppet5-release.
    virtualbox-iso: (Reading database ... 64089 files and directories currently installed.)
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: (Reading database ... 64089 files and directories currently installed.)
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Preparing to unpack puppet5-release-xenial.deb ...
    virtualbox-iso: Preparing to unpack puppet5-release-xenial.deb ...
    virtualbox-iso: Unpacking puppet5-release (5.0.0-1xenial) ...
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Unpacking puppet5-release (5.0.0-1xenial) ...
2018/05/07 05:59:28 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Setting up puppet5-release (5.0.0-1xenial) ...
    virtualbox-iso: Setting up puppet5-release (5.0.0-1xenial) ...
    virtualbox-iso: Ign:1 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial InRelease
2018/05/07 05:59:29 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Ign:1 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial InRelease
    virtualbox-iso: Get:2 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial Release [57.5 kB]
2018/05/07 05:59:29 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Get:2 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial Release [57.5 kB]
2018/05/07 05:59:29 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
    virtualbox-iso: Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
2018/05/07 05:59:29 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Hit:4 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
    virtualbox-iso: Hit:4 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
    virtualbox-iso: Get:5 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial Release.gpg [836 B]
2018/05/07 05:59:29 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Get:5 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial Release.gpg [836 B]
    virtualbox-iso: Hit:6 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
2018/05/07 05:59:29 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Hit:6 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
2018/05/07 05:59:29 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Hit:7 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
    virtualbox-iso: Hit:7 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
    virtualbox-iso: Get:8 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial/puppet5 amd64 Packages [15.5 kB]
2018/05/07 05:59:30 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Get:8 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial/puppet5 amd64 Packages [15.5 kB]
    virtualbox-iso: Get:9 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial/puppet5 i386 Packages [13.4 kB]
2018/05/07 05:59:30 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Get:9 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial/puppet5 i386 Packages [13.4 kB]
    virtualbox-iso: Get:10 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial/puppet5 all Packages [7,432 B]
2018/05/07 05:59:30 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Get:10 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial/puppet5 all Packages [7,432 B]
2018/05/07 05:59:31 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Fetched 94.6 kB in 1s (51.7 kB/s)
    virtualbox-iso: Fetched 94.6 kB in 1s (51.7 kB/s)
2018/05/07 05:59:33 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Reading package lists...
    virtualbox-iso: Reading package lists...
    virtualbox-iso: Reading package lists...
2018/05/07 05:59:34 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Reading package lists...
2018/05/07 05:59:34 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Building dependency tree...
    virtualbox-iso: Building dependency tree...
2018/05/07 05:59:34 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Reading state information...
    virtualbox-iso: Reading state information...
2018/05/07 05:59:34 ui:     virtualbox-iso: The following NEW packages will be installed:
    virtualbox-iso: The following NEW packages will be installed:
2018/05/07 05:59:34 ui:     virtualbox-iso:   puppet-agent
    virtualbox-iso:   puppet-agent
2018/05/07 05:59:35 ui:     virtualbox-iso: 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded.
    virtualbox-iso: 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded.
2018/05/07 05:59:35 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Need to get 17.2 MB of archives.
    virtualbox-iso: Need to get 17.2 MB of archives.
2018/05/07 05:59:35 ui:     virtualbox-iso: After this operation, 96.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
    virtualbox-iso: After this operation, 96.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
2018/05/07 05:59:35 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Get:1 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial/puppet5 amd64 puppet-agent amd64 5.5.1-1xenial [17.2 MB]
    virtualbox-iso: Get:1 http://apt.puppetlabs.com xenial/puppet5 amd64 puppet-agent amd64 5.5.1-1xenial [17.2 MB]
    virtualbox-iso: debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
2018/05/07 05:59:42 ui:     virtualbox-iso: debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
2018/05/07 05:59:42 ui:     virtualbox-iso: debconf: (Dialog frontend will not work on a dumb terminal, an emacs shell buffer, or without a controlling terminal.)
    virtualbox-iso: debconf: (Dialog frontend will not work on a dumb terminal, an emacs shell buffer, or without a controlling terminal.)
    virtualbox-iso: debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
2018/05/07 05:59:42 ui:     virtualbox-iso: debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
2018/05/07 05:59:42 ui:     virtualbox-iso: debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
    virtualbox-iso: debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
    virtualbox-iso: debconf: (This frontend requires a controlling tty.)
2018/05/07 05:59:42 ui:     virtualbox-iso: debconf: (This frontend requires a controlling tty.)
2018/05/07 05:59:42 ui:     virtualbox-iso: debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
    virtualbox-iso: debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
2018/05/07 05:59:42 ui:     virtualbox-iso: dpkg-preconfigure: unable to re-open stdin:
    virtualbox-iso: dpkg-preconfigure: unable to re-open stdin:
2018/05/07 05:59:43 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Fetched 17.2 MB in 7s (2,295 kB/s)
    virtualbox-iso: Fetched 17.2 MB in 7s (2,295 kB/s)
2018/05/07 05:59:43 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Selecting previously unselected package puppet-agent.
    virtualbox-iso: Selecting previously unselected package puppet-agent.
2018/05/07 05:59:43 ui:     virtualbox-iso: (Reading database ... 64094 files and directories currently installed.)
    virtualbox-iso: (Reading database ... 64094 files and directories currently installed.)
2018/05/07 05:59:43 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Preparing to unpack .../puppet-agent_5.5.1-1xenial_amd64.deb ...
    virtualbox-iso: Preparing to unpack .../puppet-agent_5.5.1-1xenial_amd64.deb ...
2018/05/07 05:59:43 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Unpacking puppet-agent (5.5.1-1xenial) ...
    virtualbox-iso: Unpacking puppet-agent (5.5.1-1xenial) ...
    virtualbox-iso: Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
2018/05/07 06:00:19 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
    virtualbox-iso: Setting up puppet-agent (5.5.1-1xenial) ...
2018/05/07 06:00:19 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Setting up puppet-agent (5.5.1-1xenial) ...
2018/05/07 06:00:20 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/puppet.service to /lib/systemd/system/puppet.service.
    virtualbox-iso: Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/puppet.service to /lib/systemd/system/puppet.service.
    virtualbox-iso: Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mcollective.service to /lib/systemd/system/mcollective.service.
2018/05/07 06:00:20 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mcollective.service to /lib/systemd/system/mcollective.service.
    virtualbox-iso: Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/pxp-agent.service to /lib/systemd/system/pxp-agent.service.
2018/05/07 06:00:20 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/pxp-agent.service to /lib/systemd/system/pxp-agent.service.
2018/05/07 06:00:21 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/pxp-agent.service.
    virtualbox-iso: Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/pxp-agent.service.
2018/05/07 06:00:21 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
    virtualbox-iso: Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
    virtualbox-iso: Reading package lists...
2018/05/07 06:00:22 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Reading package lists...
    virtualbox-iso: Building dependency tree...
2018/05/07 06:00:22 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Building dependency tree...
2018/05/07 06:00:22 ui:     virtualbox-iso: Reading state information...
    virtualbox-iso: Reading state information...
    virtualbox-iso: 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded.
2018/05/07 06:00:22 ui:     virtualbox-iso: 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded.
2018/05/07 06:00:22 [INFO] 2950 bytes written for 'stdout'
2018/05/07 06:00:22 [INFO] 971 bytes written for 'stderr'
2018/05/07 06:00:22 [INFO] RPC client: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 06:00:22 [INFO] RPC endpoint: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 06:00:22 packer: 2018/05/07 06:00:22 [INFO] RPC endpoint: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 06:00:22 packer: 2018/05/07 06:00:22 [INFO] 2950 bytes written for 'stdout'
2018/05/07 06:00:22 packer: 2018/05/07 06:00:22 [INFO] 971 bytes written for 'stderr'
2018/05/07 06:00:22 packer: 2018/05/07 06:00:22 [INFO] RPC client: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 06:00:22 packer: 2018/05/07 06:00:22 [DEBUG] Opening new ssh session
2018/05/07 06:00:22 packer: 2018/05/07 06:00:22 [DEBUG] starting remote command: rm -f /tmp/script_8159.sh
2018/05/07 06:00:23 packer: 2018/05/07 06:00:23 [INFO] RPC endpoint: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 06:00:23 [INFO] RPC client: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 06:00:23 [INFO] RPC endpoint: Communicator ended with: 0
2018/05/07 06:00:23 packer: 2018/05/07 06:00:23 [INFO] RPC client: Communicator ended with: 0
==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: scripts/cleanup.sh

这是我的json文件：

{
    "variables": {
        "vm_name": "ubuntu-16.04",
        "disk_size": "40960",
        "http_directory": "http",
        "hostname": "vagrant",
        "ssh_fullname": "vagrant",
        "ssh_username": "vagrant",
        "ssh_password": "vagrant",
        "ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
        "iso_url": "http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.04/ubuntu-16.04.4-server-amd64.iso",
        "iso_checksum_url": "http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.04/SHA256SUMS",
        "iso_checksum_type": "sha256",
        "preseed" : "preseed.cfg"
    },

    "builders": [{
        "type": "virtualbox-iso",
        "headless": true,
        "boot_wait": "10s",
        "disk_size": "{{user `disk_size`}}",
        "http_directory": "http",
        "guest_os_type": "Ubuntu_64",
        "iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
        "iso_checksum_url": "{{user `iso_checksum_url`}}",
        "iso_checksum_type": "{{user `iso_checksum_type`}}",
        "ssh_username": "{{user `ssh_username`}}",
        "ssh_password": "{{user `ssh_password`}}",
        "ssh_wait_timeout": "{{user `ssh_wait_timeout`}}",
        "shutdown_command": "echo '{{user `ssh_password`}}' | sudo -S shutdown -P now",
        "guest_additions_path": "VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso",
        "virtualbox_version_file": ".vbox_version",
        "vboxmanage": [
            [ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "2" ],
            [ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "1024" ],
            [ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--nictype1", "virtio" ],
            [ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--natdnsproxy1", "on" ],
            [ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--natdnshostresolver1", "on" ]
        ],
       "boot_command": [
            "<enter><wait>",
            "<f6><esc>",
            "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
            "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
            "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
            "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
            "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
            "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
            "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
            "<bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs><bs>",
            "<bs><bs><bs>",
            "/install/vmlinuz noapic ",
            "initrd=/install/initrd.gz ",
            "auto preseed/url=http://{{.HTTPIP}}:{{.HTTPPort}}/preseed.cfg ",
            "auto-install/enable=true ",
            "debconf/frontend=noninteractive<wait> ",
            "debian-installer={{ user `locale` }} auto locale={{ user `locale` }} kbd-chooser/method=de ",
            "fb=false debconf/frontend=noninteractive ",
            "console-setup/ask_detect=false ",
            "keyboard-configuration/modelcode=pc105 ",
            "keyboard-configuration/layout=DE ",
            "keyboard-configuration/variant=DE ",
            "hostname={{user `hostname`}} ",
            "passwd/user-fullname={{ user `ssh_fullname` }} ",
            "passwd/user-password={{ user `ssh_password` }} ",
            "passwd/user-password-again={{ user `ssh_password` }} ",
            "passwd/username={{ user `ssh_username` }} ",
            "-- <wait>",
            "<enter>"
        ]

    }],

    "provisioners": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "pause_before": "30s",
            "execute_command": "echo '{{ user `ssh_password` }}' | {{.Vars}} sudo -E -S bash '{{.Path}}'",
            "scripts": [
                "scripts/network.sh",
                "scripts/config.sh",
                "scripts/vagrant.sh",
                "scripts/virtualbox.sh",
                "scripts/puppet.sh",
                "scripts/cleanup.sh"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "post-processors": [
        {
            "type": "vagrant",
            "override": {
                "virtualbox": {
                    "output": "ubuntu-16-04-vagrant-vbox.box"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

如果您需要其他脚本和
preseed.cfg
文件的内容，我也会发布它们。
谢谢你的帮助。
对于任何一个有类似问题的人来说，解决方法都很简单，我不知道为什么一开始我没有考虑这个问题。采取的步骤：

#vagrant box list

这将列出你所有的盒子都被流浪者使用，根据我的经验流浪者总是第一个，除非你指定它应该使用的盒子。然后，您可以删除所有或未添加索引的框，包括：

#vagrant box remove <box>

#流浪汉箱移除

感谢@Matt关注这一点

干杯
打包器模板、virtualbox builder输出和puppet安装脚本对我来说都很好，因此我猜测在您的路径中，有一个较旧的puppet安装在
puppet代理
的puppet之前。当您登录到后设置的流浪者框时，puppet 5.5.1是否安装在
/opt/puppetlabs/bin
中？此外，似乎在打包机构建期间未发生
gem安装r10k
。这是真的吗？@MattSchuchard我最近添加了
gem安装r10k
，我在安装
r10k
时也发布了同样的内容。在后设置框中，
/opt/puppetlabs/bin
中没有puppet5。我想知道为什么？我还做了一个
vagrant up--no provision
来检查packer是在如何或是vagrant provisioner之后移除安装。但同样的问题是，没有安装puppet5。@MattSchuchard如果你愿意，我也可以将所有其他脚本的内容发布到Vagrant文件中。现在我删除了除
puppet.sh
之外的所有其他脚本供应器，结果是相同的，r10k是以其他方式安装的。我安装了以下软件包：
puppet
，
puppet-common
，
puppet5-release
，
ruby-puppet-forge
，
ruby-semantic-puppet
。而且没有任何
傀儡代理的痕迹
！我不明白！！现在我只保留了
apt-get-install-puppet-agent-y
，同样的结果。我希望有人能帮忙。
#vagrant box remove <box>