Vagrant 客户机之间的漫游通信

我有多台流浪机器，比如：

config.vm.define 'vagrant1' do |vagrant1|
    config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
        vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
    end
    vagrant1.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
    vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 80, host: 8080 
    vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 443, host: 8443
    vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 27017, host: 27017
    # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
    # using a specific IP.
    config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.11'

    ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'

end

config.vm.define 'vagrant2' do |vagrant2|
    config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
        vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
    end
    vagrant2.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
    vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 80, host: 8081
    vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 443, host: 8444
    vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 27017, host: 27018
    # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
    # using a specific IP.
    config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.12'

    ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'
end 

我希望

vagrant1

机器能够与

vagrant2

机器通信。到目前为止，我可以从我的主机连接，但来宾计算机彼此无法访问

---

如何启用来宾计算机之间的通信？

尝试一起定义框

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.vm.define 'vagrant1' do |vagrant1|
        config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
            vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
        end
        vagrant1.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
        vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 80, host: 8080 
        vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 443, host: 8443
        vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 27017, host: 27017
        # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
        # using a specific IP.
        config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.11'

        ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'

    end

    config.vm.define 'vagrant2' do |vagrant2|
        config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
            vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
        end
        vagrant2.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
        vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 80, host: 8081
        vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 443, host: 8444
        vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 27017, host: 27018
        # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
        # using a specific IP.
        config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.12'

        ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'
    end 
end

---

尝试一起定义框

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.vm.define 'vagrant1' do |vagrant1|
        config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
            vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
        end
        vagrant1.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
        vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 80, host: 8080 
        vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 443, host: 8443
        vagrant1.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 27017, host: 27017
        # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
        # using a specific IP.
        config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.11'

        ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'

    end

    config.vm.define 'vagrant2' do |vagrant2|
        config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
            vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
        end
        vagrant2.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
        vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 80, host: 8081
        vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 443, host: 8444
        vagrant2.vm.network 'forwarded_port', guest: 27017, host: 27018
        # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
        # using a specific IP.
        config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.12'

        ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'
    end 
end

---

好的，我发现了这个错误-您错误地使用了config变量，您编写为

config.vm的所有内容。

对所有虚拟机都有效，即使它在一个块内，所以在您的示例中，它创建了多个网络接口

因此，您的Vagrant文件的简化版本可以写成

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

    config.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
    config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
        vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
    end

    config.vm.define 'vagrant1' do |vagrant1|
        vagrant1.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.11'
        ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'
    end

    config.vm.define 'vagrant2' do |vagrant2|
        vagrant2.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.12'
        ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'
    end 

end

---

注意：当您使用静态IP时，您不需要转发端口，因为您可以直接从IP访问。

好的，我发现了错误-您错误地使用了配置变量，您以

config.vm写入的所有内容。

对所有虚拟机都有效，即使它在一个块内，所以在您的情况下，它创建了多个网络接口

因此，您的Vagrant文件的简化版本可以写成

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

    config.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
    config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
        vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
    end

    config.vm.define 'vagrant1' do |vagrant1|
        vagrant1.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.11'
        ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'
    end

    config.vm.define 'vagrant2' do |vagrant2|
        vagrant2.vm.network 'private_network', ip: '192.168.56.12'
        ENV['LC_ALL']='en_US.UTF-8'
    end 

end

---

注意：当您使用静态IP时，您不需要转发端口，因为您可以直接从IP访问

哦，我忘了提到这些端口是在相同的

Vagrant.configure（VAGRANTFILE\u API_VERSION）do | config |

block.oh！嗯，那我就不确定了。用户可能会说，这在您配置的方式中是可能的。你实际上是如何测试它的？在SSH连接到第一台机器之后ping第二台机器的静态IP哦，我忘了提到它们是在同一个

Vagrant.configure（VAGRANTFILE\u API_版本）do | config |

block.Oh中定义的！嗯，那我就不确定了。用户可能会说，这在您配置的方式中是可能的。您实际上是如何测试它的？在SSH连接到第一台机器后ping第二台机器的静态IP这是您的virtualbox版本，您能确认在guest上添加了guest吗？我只是使用vbox 5.1.10和vagrant 1.9.2快速进行了测试-它工作正常，可以

ping 192.168.56.12

来自vagrant 1，反之亦然versa@FrédéricHenri 5.1.10 VBox和Vagrant安装版本：1.9.0。我用了

https://github.com/dotless-de/vagrant-vbguest

阅读您的评论后立即安装来宾添加。没有帮助。你的virtualbox版本是什么？你能确认你在guest上添加了guest吗？我只是使用vbox 5.1.10和vagrant 1.9.2快速进行了测试-它工作正常，可以

ping 192.168.56.12

来自vagrant 1，反之亦然versa@FrédéricHenri 5.1.10 VBox和Vagrant安装版本：1.9.0。我用了

https://github.com/dotless-de/vagrant-vbguest

阅读您的评论后立即安装来宾添加。没有帮助。