Vb.net 上传数据时显示进度

我使用下面的代码来上传文件

Public Function UploadFile(ByVal oFile As FileInfo) As Boolean
Dim ftpRequest As FtpWebRequest
Dim ftpResponse As FtpWebResponse
Try
ftpRequest = CType(FtpWebRequest.Create(FTPSite + CurrentDirectory + oFile.Name), _
    FtpWebRequest)
ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile
ftpRequest.Proxy = Nothing
ftpRequest.UseBinary = True
ftpRequest.Credentials = New NetworkCredential(UserName, Password)
ftpRequest.KeepAlive = KeepAlive
ftpRequest.EnableSsl = UseSSL
If UseSSL Then ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = _
    New RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(AddressOf ValidateServerCertificate)
Dim fileContents(oFile.Length) As Byte
Using fr As FileStream = oFile.OpenRead
fr.Read(fileContents, 0, Convert.ToInt32(oFile.Length))
End Using
Using writer As Stream = ftpRequest.GetRequestStream
writer.Write(fileContents, 0, fileContents.Length)
End Using
ftpResponse = CType(ftpRequest.GetResponse, FtpWebResponse)
ftpResponse.Close()
ftpRequest = Nothing
Return True
Catch ex As WebException
Return False
End Try
End Function

我想扩展它，这样我也可以有一个上传进度。 问题是我不知道从哪里开始。 显示上传进度的“逻辑”是什么

---

“将文件拆分为预定义的部分并上载它们还是什么？

我不确定此代码是否在windows窗体或网页上运行，这将改变您实际显示进度的方式。但无论哪种方式，您都会首先希望此方法报告进展情况

要做到这一点，最好的办法是使用事件。下面是您需要添加到此类和函数的内容：

首先是持有百分比的班级：

Public Class ProgressEventArgs
    Inherits System.EventArgs

    Public Sub New(ByVal pPercentage As Decimal)
        _Percentage = pPercentage
    End Sub

    Private _Percentage As Decimal
    Public ReadOnly Property Percentage() As Decimal
        Get
            Return _Percentage
        End Get
    End Property

End Class

接下来，您将要向UpLoadFile所属的类添加一个事件：

Public Event Progress(ByVal sender As Object, ByRef e As ProgressEventArgs)

最后，在UpLoadFile中，您将希望引发此事件：

....
writer.Write(fileContents, 0, blockread) 
    RaiseEvent Progress(Me, new ProgressEventArgs(100 * block / blocks))
Next
....

无论您从何处拨打此电话，都可以收听事件：

Private Sub HandleProgress(ByVal sender As Object, ByRef e As ProgressEventArgs)
    '.... Update screen
End Sub

....
AddHandler YourUploadClass.Progress AddressOf HandleProgress

---

我不确定这段代码是否在windows窗体或网页上运行，这将影响您实际显示进度的方式。但无论哪种方式，您都会首先希望此方法报告进展情况

要做到这一点，最好的办法是使用事件。下面是您需要添加到此类和函数的内容：

首先是持有百分比的班级：

Public Class ProgressEventArgs
    Inherits System.EventArgs

    Public Sub New(ByVal pPercentage As Decimal)
        _Percentage = pPercentage
    End Sub

    Private _Percentage As Decimal
    Public ReadOnly Property Percentage() As Decimal
        Get
            Return _Percentage
        End Get
    End Property

End Class

接下来，您将要向UpLoadFile所属的类添加一个事件：

Public Event Progress(ByVal sender As Object, ByRef e As ProgressEventArgs)

最后，在UpLoadFile中，您将希望引发此事件：

....
writer.Write(fileContents, 0, blockread) 
    RaiseEvent Progress(Me, new ProgressEventArgs(100 * block / blocks))
Next
....

无论您从何处拨打此电话，都可以收听事件：

Private Sub HandleProgress(ByVal sender As Object, ByRef e As ProgressEventArgs)
    '.... Update screen
End Sub

....
AddHandler YourUploadClass.Progress AddressOf HandleProgress

---

您需要在后台线程上执行上载请求，以避免阻塞UI线程。最简单的方法是使用BackgroundWorker类。它是专门为这种情况设计的

    Dim backgroundWorker As New System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker()
    backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = True
    backgroundWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = True
    AddHandler backgroundWorker.DoWork, AddressOf Me.BackgroundFileDownload
    AddHandler backgroundWorker.ProgressChanged, AddressOf Me.ProgressChanged
    AddHandler backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted, AddressOf Me.JobCompleted

事件ProgressChanged和RunWorkerCompleted在UI线程上运行，并允许您根据当前下载的状态相应地更新进度栏。它们看起来像这样：

Protected Sub ProgressChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ProgressChangedEventArgs)
        progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage
End Sub

DoWork是在后台线程上调用的，您希望在这里实际调用您编写的UploadFile（）函数。 对于FtpWebRequest，您需要首先获得文件的大小，然后在上载数据块时，将迄今为止上载的数据除以文件的完整大小，以获得完成百分比。差不多

Worker.ReportProgress(Math.Round((_bytesUploaded / _fileSize) * 100))

---

希望这有帮助。

您需要在后台线程上执行上载请求，以避免阻塞UI线程。最简单的方法是使用BackgroundWorker类。它是专门为这种情况设计的

    Dim backgroundWorker As New System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker()
    backgroundWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = True
    backgroundWorker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = True
    AddHandler backgroundWorker.DoWork, AddressOf Me.BackgroundFileDownload
    AddHandler backgroundWorker.ProgressChanged, AddressOf Me.ProgressChanged
    AddHandler backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted, AddressOf Me.JobCompleted

事件ProgressChanged和RunWorkerCompleted在UI线程上运行，并允许您根据当前下载的状态相应地更新进度栏。它们看起来像这样：

Protected Sub ProgressChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ProgressChangedEventArgs)
        progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage
End Sub

DoWork是在后台线程上调用的，您希望在这里实际调用您编写的UploadFile（）函数。 对于FtpWebRequest，您需要首先获得文件的大小，然后在上载数据块时，将迄今为止上载的数据除以文件的完整大小，以获得完成百分比。差不多

Worker.ReportProgress(Math.Round((_bytesUploaded / _fileSize) * 100))

希望这有帮助