Vb.net 接口成员的未定义行为

故事是这样的：

< >我想从DIRTIX 10 C++代码中生成VB.NET代码，函数<>代码d3dx10CealDeice和SavaPhanIn（）/Cuth>与我工作良好：

Public Declare Function D3DX10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain Lib "d3dx10_43.dll" _
    (ByVal pAdapter As IDXGIAdapter,
     ByVal drivertype As D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE,
     ByVal software As IntPtr,
     ByVal flags As UInteger,
     ByRef pswapchaindesc As DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC,
     ByRef ppSwapChain As IntPtr,
     ByRef ppDevice As IntPtr) As Integer`

代码的其余部分是：

Dim swapChainDesc As New DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC()
    swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 1
    swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = Me.Width
    swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = Me.Height
    swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT.DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
    swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = 1L << (1 + 4) 
    swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = Me.Handle
    swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1
    swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0
    swapChainDesc.Windowed = True


Dim sc As IntPtr
Dim d As IntPtr
D3DX10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(Nothing,D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE.D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,IntPtr.Zero,0,swapChainDesc,sc,d)

在此之前，代码返回success

Dim rtv As ID3D10RenderTargetView
Dim hresult As Integer = device.CreateRenderTargetView(surface, Nothing, rtv)
surface.Release() ' this works fine
MsgBox(rtv IsNot Nothing)

问题是:

当我更改位置（将它们之间的成员排列到接口ID3D10Device中）时，我会得到AccessViolationException或 该行的异常 结果是

为什么会出现这种未定义的行为

---

备注：接口ID3D10Device包含80多个成员，我还更改了一些成员位置，它们工作正常。

首先，不要使用DirectX 10。这毫无意义。使用DirectX 11，因为它支持所有相同的平台，支持更多的硬件，并且通常由工具和库更好地支持。其次，编写自己的托管程序集来包装DirectX是一项相当具有挑战性的工作。我建议你看看或。避免使用旧版托管DirectX 1.1程序集。有什么想法吗。

Dim rtv As ID3D10RenderTargetView
Dim hresult As Integer = device.CreateRenderTargetView(surface, Nothing, rtv)
surface.Release() ' this works fine
MsgBox(rtv IsNot Nothing)