Virtualbox 调整漫游框上的磁盘空间大小
我想给我的盒子多一些磁盘空间。我试图通过Vagrant文件来实现这一点,如下所示:Virtualbox 调整漫游框上的磁盘空间大小,virtualbox,vagrant,Virtualbox,Vagrant,我想给我的盒子多一些磁盘空间。我试图通过Vagrant文件来实现这一点,如下所示: Vagrant::Config.run do |config| # .. config.vm.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 1024] config.vm.customize ["modifyhd", :id, "--resize", 4096] end 这给了我一个错误: A customization command failed:
Vagrant::Config.run do |config|
# ..
config.vm.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 1024]
config.vm.customize ["modifyhd", :id, "--resize", 4096]
end
这给了我一个错误:
A customization command failed:
["modifyhd", "e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56", "--resize", "4096"]
The following error was experienced:
VBoxManage: error: The given path 'e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56' is not fully qualified
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR (0x80bb0004), component Medium, interface IMedium, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "OpenMedium(Bstr(pszFilenameOrUuid).raw(), enmDevType, enmAccessMode, fForceNewUuidOnOpen, pMedium.asOutParam())" at line 178 of file VBoxManageDisk.cpp
Please fix this customization and try again.
我正试着把这些信息拼凑起来
您正在向modifyhd发送VM的UUID(由vagrant提供),而它需要VDI的UUID。
您需要使用实际VDI文件或其UUID的绝对路径。您可以使用以下命令获取VDI的UUID:
VBoxManage showhdinfo
(请参阅)我一直在研究这个问题,但还没有找到任何直接实现这一点的方法。但是,您可以使用作为供应器来实现此效果。首先,使用Vagrant绝对可以创建并添加第二个磁盘,然后可以使用Ansible以任何方式添加和装载该磁盘
但是,Ansible还能够(在主机上)运行本地命令。这是Ansible的
本地操作
功能。我使用它在内核升级后重新启动一个流浪的VM,并告诉主机等待它重新启动,但您可以将它与命令或shell操作一起使用,以查找HD标识符,关闭VM,配置硬盘,然后重新启动。至少在理论上是这样 我创建了一个新磁盘,添加并扩展了旧磁盘
我的流浪汉档案:
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "bseller/oracle-standard"
config.vm.define :oracle do |oracle|
oracle.vm.hostname = 'oraclebox'
oracle.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", owner: "oracle", group: "oinstall"
oracle.vm.network :private_network, ip: '192.168.33.13'
oracle.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 1521, host: 1521
oracle.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "4096"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--name", "oraclebox"]
if !File.exist?("disk/oracle.vdi")
vb.customize [
'createhd',
'--filename', 'disk/oracle',
'--format', 'VDI',
'--size', 60200
]
vb.customize [
'storageattach', :id,
'--storagectl', "SATA",
'--port', 1, '--device', 0,
'--type', 'hdd', '--medium', 'disk/oracle.vdi'
]
end
end
oracle.vm.provision "shell", path: "shell/add-oracle-disk.sh"
oracle.vm.provision "shell", path: "shell/provision.sh"
end
end
这将在中创建新磁盘
disk
|-- oracle.vdi
shell
|-- provision.sh
Vagrantfile
并将其添加到您的框中。新磁盘的容量为60GB
我的外壳provision.sh
set -e
set -x
if [ -f /etc/disk_added_date ] ; then
echo "disk already added so exiting."
exit 0
fi
sudo fdisk -u /dev/sdb <<EOF
n
p
1
t
8e
w
EOF
sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb1
sudo vgextend VolGroup /dev/sdb1
sudo lvextend -L50GB /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
sudo resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
date > /etc/disk_added_date
set-e
集合x
如果[-f/etc/disk_added_date];然后
echo“磁盘已添加,因此正在退出。”
出口0
fi
sudofdisk-u/dev/sdb虽然这个问题很老了,但我看不出有人接受答案
给出的路径“e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56”未完全限定
显示,因为UUIDe87d8…
是VirtualBox vm UUID,而不是SATA存储磁盘设备UUID。您可以通过VBoxManage showvminfo e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56 | grep vdi
找到存储设备UUID。在Vagrantfile modifyhd行中将:id
替换为SATA存储UUID
它解决了我的问题。好的。。。解决了
VBoxManage.exe不在我的路径中,因此我所做的是转到(您必须转到该路径):
C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox
然后使用命令:
VBoxManage.exe modifyhd“C:\Users\MyUser\VirtualBox VMs\MachineName\HDName.vdi”--调整20480的大小
对于20 GB大小的硬盘
这不起作用:
“C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage.exe”modifyhd“C:\Users\MyUser\VirtualBox VMs\MachineName\HDName.vdi”--调整20480的大小
您必须位于以下路径:C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox您可以添加新磁盘。
首先使用虚拟盒GUI添加另一个
虚拟磁盘
然后使用fdisk创建主磁盘分区
root@linux-dev:/# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 9.9 GiB, 10632560640 bytes, 20766720 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x83312a2b
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 19816447 19814400 9.5G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 19818494 20764671 946178 462M 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 19818496 20764671 946176 462M 82 Linux swap / Solaris
root@linux-dev:/# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x5eb328b9.
Command (m for help): m
Help:
DOS (MBR)
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit nested BSD disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
Generic
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
n add a new partition
p print the partition table
t change a partition type
v verify the partition table
Misc
m print this menu
u change display/entry units
x extra functionality (experts only)
Save & Exit
w write table to disk and exit
q quit without saving changes
Create a new label
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
o create a new empty DOS partition table
s create a new empty Sun partition table
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5eb328b9
Command (m for help): n
Partition type
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-41943039, default 41943039):
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 20 GiB.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5eb328b9
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 41943039 41940992 20G 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
将新创建的磁盘分区设为ext4文件系统
root@linux-dev:/# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Creating filesystem with 5242624 4k blocks and 1310720 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 0301b56a-1d80-42de-9334-cc49e4eaf7b2
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
将磁盘分区装入目录
root@linux-dev:/# mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 /home/chenchun
root@linux-dev:/# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 9.2G 3.3G 5.5G 38% /
udev 10M 0 10M 0% /dev
tmpfs 74M 4.4M 70M 6% /run
tmpfs 185M 0 185M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 185M 0 185M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 372G 240G 133G 65% /vagrant
/dev/sdb1 20G 44M 19G 1% /home/chenchun
我希望有一种方法可以从vagrant文件中执行此操作。“当在数组中找到特殊值:id时,将替换为vagrant正在创建的虚拟机的实际UUID。”。这不表示它正在传递VDI的UUID吗?我认为实际的问题是磁盘格式是VMDK,而不是VDI。VMDK不受--resize支持文件名是什么-不管怎样,我使用locate*.vdi找到了它(位于~/VirtualBox VMs/Linux Mint/Snapshots/{UUID}.vdi)这个问题似乎与主题无关,因为它与编程无关。我认为它与主题有关,因为定制脚本是一个用Ruby编写的程序,它与设置开发环境有关,而开发环境本质上是一个编程主题。但是-请随意把这个问题放在任何你喜欢的地方:)Hi@acfreitas我正在GitHub中关注你的项目,并试图在我的Vagrant文件中包含设置VM存储的代码,但我遇到了一些错误。请在此处帮助并查看我发布的问题: