Visual studio 2017 使用pip安装Twisted for Python:错误：Microsoft Visual Studio失败，退出状态为2

当我尝试在运行python3.7的windows 10计算机上安装Twisted python包时，我无法从.tarz文件构建控制盘，最终得到以下输出：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\bin\HostX86\x86\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DWIN32=1 -Ic:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include -Ic:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.14.26428\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.obj
iocpsupport.c
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(1933): warning C4047: '=': '__pyx_t_11iocpsupport_HANDLE' differs in levels of indirection from 'HANDLE'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(2077): warning C4022: 'CreateIoCompletionPort': pointer mismatch for actual parameter 1
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(2077): warning C4022: 'CreateIoCompletionPort': pointer mismatch for actual parameter 2
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(2077): warning C4047: '=': '__pyx_t_11iocpsupport_HANDLE' differs in levels of indirection from 'HANDLE'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(2192): warning C4022: 'GetQueuedCompletionStatus': pointer mismatch for actual parameter 1
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(2537): warning C4022: 'PostQueuedCompletionStatus': pointer mismatch for actual parameter 1
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(2648): warning C4022: 'CloseHandle': pointer mismatch for actual parameter 1
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7194): warning C4020: 'function through pointer': too many actual parameters
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7637): error C2039: 'exc_type': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7638): error C2039: 'exc_value': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7639): error C2039: 'exc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7640): error C2039: 'exc_type': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7641): error C2039: 'exc_value': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7642): error C2039: 'exc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7664): error C2039: 'exc_type': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7665): error C2039: 'exc_value': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7666): error C2039: 'exc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7667): error C2039: 'exc_type': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7668): error C2039: 'exc_value': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7669): error C2039: 'exc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7688): error C2039: 'exc_type': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7689): error C2039: 'exc_value': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7690): error C2039: 'exc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7697): error C2039: 'exc_type': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7698): error C2039: 'exc_value': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7699): error C2039: 'exc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7700): error C2039: 'exc_type': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7701): error C2039: 'exc_value': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
src/twisted/internet/iocpreactor/iocpsupport/iocpsupport.c(7702): error C2039: 'exc_traceback': is not a member of '_ts'
c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\include\pystate.h(209): note: see declaration of '_ts'
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.14.26428\\bin\\HostX86\\x86\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\dario\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\dario\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-3p6tzbh6\\Twisted\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\dario\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-t02tl1qo\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\dario\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3p6tzbh6\Twisted\

我尝试了以下方法来解决此问题：

• 更新Visual Studio构建工具2017
• 更新pip和setuptools
• 在Visual studio build tools 2017中安装Windows 10 SDK
• 从管理员命令提示符运行pip
• 从Visual Studio x64本机工具命令提示符运行pip
• 从该站点安装控制盘： 这确实有效，但当我运行Scrapy时，twisted似乎是一个过时的版本，并且Python3.7存在语法错误

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请尝试从此发行版安装Twisted。这对我很有帮助

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Twisted还不支持Python 3.7。发件人：

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Twisted还不支持Python 3.7。由于语法更改和 其他变化，以及构建基础设施的不可用性 目前（例如，对Travis不起作用，我们没有尝试过 appveyor），我们还不能完全确定问题所在并用 自信

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您可以跟踪他们在Python 3.7支持方面的进展。

@rustyx我想这是因为当前操作系统和处理器类型的依赖关系。为什么构建应用程序的问题的解决方案是使用外部构建的二进制文件