Visual studio 在'中传递不记名令牌;网络测试&x27;没有VisualStudio?
我想在Azure的Application Insights可用性功能中导入“.webtest”。我没有Visual Studio的测试版,但建议使用Fiddler作为创建web测试的另一个选项 我需要在REST API上执行2个请求:Visual studio 在'中传递不记名令牌;网络测试&x27;没有VisualStudio?,visual-studio,visual-studio-2015,fiddler,azure-application-insights,Visual Studio,Visual Studio 2015,Fiddler,Azure Application Insights,我想在Azure的Application Insights可用性功能中导入“.webtest”。我没有Visual Studio的测试版,但建议使用Fiddler作为创建web测试的另一个选项 我需要在REST API上执行2个请求: 从connect/token端点请求承载令牌 在头中使用承载令牌(从上述请求中检索)执行GET atapi/resources 这是典型的客户端凭证OAuth 2流 我似乎想不出怎么用Fiddler来做这件事。基本上,我需要从请求1的响应体中提取一个值,并将其用作
connect/token
端点请求承载令牌api/resources
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TestCase Name="FiddlerGeneratedWebTest" Id="" Owner="" Description="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" DeploymentItemsEditable="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="" RequestCallbackClass="" TestCaseCallbackClass="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/connect/token" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" />
</Headers>
<FormPostHttpBody ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<FormPostParameter Name="client_id" Value="myclientid" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="client_secret" Value="password123" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="grant_type" Value="client_credentials" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="scope" Value="myscopes" UrlEncode="True" />
</FormPostHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/api/resources" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</TestCase>
假设这是下面的示例,您可以使用正则表达式提取来获取它
{“令牌类型”:“承载”、“作用域”:“用户模拟”、“到期日”:“3600…”“访问令牌”:“{{令牌}”,…}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TestCase Name="FiddlerGeneratedWebTest" Id="" Owner="" Description="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" DeploymentItemsEditable="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="" RequestCallbackClass="" TestCaseCallbackClass="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/connect/token" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<ExtractionRules>
<ExtractionRule Classname="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ExtractRegularExpression, Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" VariableName="token" DisplayName="Extract Regular Expression" Description="Extract text from the response matching a regular expression and place it into the test context.">
<RuleParameters>
<RuleParameter Name="RegularExpression" Value=".*"access_token":"([^"]*)".*" />
<RuleParameter Name="IgnoreCase" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Required" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Index" Value="0" />
<RuleParameter Name="HtmlDecode" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="UseGroups" Value="True" />
</RuleParameters>
</ExtractionRule>
</ExtractionRules>
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" />
</Headers>
<FormPostHttpBody ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<FormPostParameter Name="client_id" Value="myclientid" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="client_secret" Value="password123" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="grant_type" Value="client_credentials" UrlEncode="True" />
<FormPostParameter Name="scope" Value="myscopes" UrlEncode="True" />
</FormPostHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Version="1.1" Url="https://example.com/api/resources" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</TestCase>
如果您需要通过发布JSON登录到,请向致意:
{
user: 'youruser',
password: 'yourpassword'
}
first base64对json进行编码:
> echo "{user: 'youruser', password: 'yourpassword'}" | base64
e3VzZXI6ICd5b3VydXNlcicsIHBhc3N3b3JkOiAneW91cnBhc3N3b3JkJ30K
然后在StringHttpBody标记中传递此base64值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WebTest Name="login-healthcheck" Id="e91b6e1d-3fa0-475f-a18b-b694b463589c" Owner="" Priority="0" Enabled="True" CssProjectStructure="" CssIteration="" Timeout="0" WorkItemIds="" xmlns="http://microsoft.com/schemas/VisualStudio/TeamTest/2010" Description="" CredentialUserName="" CredentialPassword="" PreAuthenticate="True" Proxy="default" StopOnError="False" RecordedResultFile="" ResultsLocale="">
<Items>
<Request Method="POST" Guid="ef9d1d00-5663-476a-a3cb-ccf49c4d2229" Version="1.1" Url="https://yourapp.com/auth/login" ThinkTime="8" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8" ExpectedHttpStatusCode="0" ExpectedResponseUrl="" ReportingName="" IgnoreHttpStatusCode="False">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Content-Type" Value="application/json" />
</Headers>
<ExtractionRules>
<ExtractionRule Classname="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.WebTesting.Rules.ExtractRegularExpression, Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.WebTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" VariableName="token" DisplayName="Extract Regular Expression" Description="Extract text from the response matching a regular expression and place it into the test context.">
<RuleParameters>
<RuleParameter Name="RegularExpression" Value=".*"access_token":"([^"]*)".*" />
<RuleParameter Name="IgnoreCase" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Required" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="Index" Value="0" />
<RuleParameter Name="HtmlDecode" Value="True" />
<RuleParameter Name="UseGroups" Value="True" />
</RuleParameters>
</ExtractionRule>
</ExtractionRules>
<StringHttpBody ContentType="application/json" InsertByteOrderMark="False">e3VzZXI6ICd5b3VydXNlcicsIHBhc3N3b3JkOiAneW91cnBhc3N3b3JkJ30K</StringHttpBody>
</Request>
<Request Method="GET" Guid="d566422f-af74-47bf-90aa-0c66db6ef567" Version="1.1" Url="https://yourapp.com/api/v1/healthcheck" ThinkTime="0" Timeout="60" ParseDependentRequests="True" FollowRedirects="True" RecordResult="True" Cache="False" ResponseTimeGoal="0" Encoding="utf-8" ExpectedHttpStatusCode="0" ExpectedResponseUrl="" ReportingName="" IgnoreHttpStatusCode="False">
<Headers>
<Header Name="Authorization" Value="Bearer {{token}}" />
</Headers>
</Request>
</Items>
</WebTest>
很好。有没有办法在没有VS测试版本的情况下编写这样的测试?从我所看到的,Fiddler除了录制和回放请求之外,做不了更多的事情。