在WCF服务中设置绑定

这似乎是一个非常简单的问题，但我似乎一点也不明白

我正在尝试创建一个新的WCF服务，我还不知道如何保护它们。我正在使用自定义用户名/密码进行身份验证。我现在似乎遇到的问题是，我不知道如何定义服务来使用WSHttpBinding（在服务端，而不是客户端）

我错过了一些非常简单的东西吗？如有任何提示和/或建议，将不胜感激

编辑

以下是我目前的代码： IAccountService

[ServiceContract]
public interface IAccountService
{
    [OperationContract]
    bool IsCardValid(string cardNumber);

    [OperationContract]
    bool IsAccountActive(string cardNumber);

    [OperationContract]
    int GetPointBalance(string cardNumber);
}

服务web.config

<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior>
      <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false before deployment -->
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
      <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>

      <StructureMapServiceBehavior />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<extensions>
  <behaviorExtensions>
    <add name="StructureMapServiceBehavior" type="Marcus.Loyalty.WebServices.Setup.StructureMapServiceBehavior, Marcus.Loyalty.WebServices, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
  </behaviorExtensions>
</extensions>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" />
<services>
  <service name="Marcus.Loyalty.WebServices.Account.IAccountService">
    <endpoint address=""
      binding="wsHttpBinding"
      bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_Config"
      contract="Marcus.Loyalty.WebServices.Account.IAccountService"/>
  </service>
</services>
<bindings>
  <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="WSHttpBinding_Config"/>
  </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>

<configuration>

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IAccountService" />
        </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:59492/Account/AccountService.svc"
            binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IAccountService"
            contract="ServiceReference1.IAccountService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IAccountService" />
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

测试应用程序（控制台应用程序）

类程序
{
静态void Main（字符串[]参数）
{
Console.WriteLine（“请输入卡号”）；
var number=Console.ReadLine（）；
var endPoint=新的端点地址（“http://localhost:59492/Account/AccountService.svc");
var binding=newwshttpbinding（SecurityMode.Message）；
binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType=MessageCredentialType.UserName；
binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType=HttpClientCredentialType.Basic；
var cf=新的ChannelFactory（绑定，端点）；
cf.Credentials.UserName.UserName=“testuser”；
cf.Credentials.UserName.Password=“Password1！”；
var service=cf.CreateChannel（）；
var余额=服务。IsAccountActive（数字）；
WriteLine（“\n平衡：{0:#，#}”，平衡）；
Console.Write（“\n\n按Enter键继续”）；
Console.Read（）；
}
}

测试应用程序app.config

<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior>
      <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false before deployment -->
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
      <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>

      <StructureMapServiceBehavior />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<extensions>
  <behaviorExtensions>
    <add name="StructureMapServiceBehavior" type="Marcus.Loyalty.WebServices.Setup.StructureMapServiceBehavior, Marcus.Loyalty.WebServices, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"/>
  </behaviorExtensions>
</extensions>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" />
<services>
  <service name="Marcus.Loyalty.WebServices.Account.IAccountService">
    <endpoint address=""
      binding="wsHttpBinding"
      bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_Config"
      contract="Marcus.Loyalty.WebServices.Account.IAccountService"/>
  </service>
</services>
<bindings>
  <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="WSHttpBinding_Config"/>
  </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>

<configuration>

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IAccountService" />
        </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:59492/Account/AccountService.svc"
            binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IAccountService"
            contract="ServiceReference1.IAccountService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IAccountService" />
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

---

您需要将abc（地址、绑定、合同）配置定义到de web.config文件中（您也可以通过编程方式进行此操作。b部分，即绑定，您可以指定

wsHttpBinding

<system.serviceModel>
    <services>
        <service name = "MyNamespace.MyService">
            <endpoint
            address = "http://localhost:8000/MyService"
            binding = "wsHttpBinding"
            contract = "MyNamespace.IMyContract" />
        </service>
    </services>
</system.serviceModel>

---

如果您希望以适当的方式启用安全性，有很多文献和选项。您可以使用证书、基于windows的证书、令牌等。像参数一样传递用户名和密码并不是最好的方法。

MSDN（）上有大量示例-但基本上，您需要：

• 您的服务合同（

  IMyService

  ）
• 该服务的实现（

  MyService

  ）
• 创建

  服务主机

  以承载服务的代码

你都明白了吗？太好了

在这种情况下，只需执行以下操作：

// Specify a base address for the service
string baseAddress = "http://YourServer/MyService";

// Create the binding to be used by the service.
WsHttpBinding binding1 = new WsHttpBinding();

using(ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService)))
{
    host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IMyService), binding1, baseAddress);

    host.Open();

    Console.ReadLine();
}    

---

现在，您应该让您的服务主机在您选择的基址上运行，并在代码中定义了

wsHttpBinding

。

您有配置文件吗？WCF中的许多内容都可以在中定义config@marc_s-我不知道，我希望在代码中定义该部分，但如果您能提供一个示例，我会做任何可行的事情：）我认为您缺少一个基本地址。我唯一不确定的是您所说的

ServiceHost

。这是指托管服务的应用程序吗？另外，我现在遇到的错误是：

Content-Type-application/soap+xml；charset=utf-8不受服务支持

谢谢@mmillican：是的，

ServiceHost

是应用程序中需要的类，它将“承载”服务。如果您使用IIS托管WCF服务-在这种情况下，您必须创建

ServiceHostFactory

的后代，以便能够向托管您的服务的IIS提供自己的自定义版本的

ServiceHost

。听起来很复杂-其实并不复杂-看一篇关于如何做到这一点的文章