Web services 在IBM WebSphere 8.5.5上部署Mule 3.6.0 CE应用程序的问题

我们已经使用mule CXF node开发了一个web服务，当从Anypoint Studio或Apache tomcat上运行该服务时，它可以正常工作，但是当我们在IBM WebSphere上部署该服务时，我们得到了以下异常：

[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeWarning: com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.exception.WebAppNotLoadedException: Failed to load webapp: Failed to load webapp: javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer: Provider org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer not a subtype
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.install(WebContainerImpl.java:432)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.start(WebContainerImpl.java:718)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1177)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.fireDeployedObjectStart(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:1370)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedModuleImpl.start(DeployedModuleImpl.java:639)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.start(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:968)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:776)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplicationDynamically(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1379)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:2189)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:435)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitImpl.start(CompositionUnitImpl.java:123)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:378)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.access$500(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:126)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl$1.run(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:653)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.security.auth.ContextManagerImpl.runAs(ContextManagerImpl.java:5477)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.security.auth.ContextManagerImpl.runAsSystem(ContextManagerImpl.java:5603)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.security.core.SecurityContext.runAsSystem(SecurityContext.java:255)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCompositionUnit(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:667)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCompositionUnit(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:611)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1269)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:95)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:56)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:620)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:88)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor35.invoke(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:56)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:620)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:292)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean$4.run(RequiredModelMBean.java:1261)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:311)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:88)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invokeMethod(RequiredModelMBean.java:1255)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invoke(RequiredModelMBean.java:1093)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:832)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:814)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.management.AdminServiceImpl$1.run(AdminServiceImpl.java:1335)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.security.util.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:118)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.management.AdminServiceImpl.invoke(AdminServiceImpl.java:1228)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.management.commands.AdminServiceCommands$InvokeCmd.execute(AdminServiceCommands.java:251)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.console.core.mbean.MBeanHelper.invoke(MBeanHelper.java:241)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.console.appdeployment.ApplicationDeploymentCollectionAction.execute(ApplicationDeploymentCollectionAction.java:583)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:595)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:668)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1230)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:779)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:478)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:178)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.invokeTarget(WebAppFilterChain.java:136)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:79)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:967)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1107)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.dispatch(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:1385)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppRequestDispatcher.forward(WebAppRequestDispatcher.java:194)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.doForward(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesRequestProcessor.doForward(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processForwardConfig(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesRequestProcessor.processForwardConfig(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(Unknown Source)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:595)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:668)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.service(ServletWrapper.java:1230)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:779)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.handleRequest(ServletWrapper.java:478)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapperImpl.handleRequest(ServletWrapperImpl.java:178)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.invokeTarget(WebAppFilterChain.java:136)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:97)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.console.core.servlet.WSCUrlFilter.setUpCommandAssistance(WSCUrlFilter.java:964)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.console.core.servlet.WSCUrlFilter.continueStoringTaskState(WSCUrlFilter.java:511)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.console.core.servlet.WSCUrlFilter.doFilter(WSCUrlFilter.java:332)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.FilterInstanceWrapper.doFilter(FilterInstanceWrapper.java:195)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:91)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.doFilter(WebAppFilterManager.java:967)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.filter.WebAppFilterManager.invokeFilters(WebAppFilterManager.java:1107)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.CacheServletWrapper.handleRequest(CacheServletWrapper.java:87)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WebContainer.handleRequest(WebContainer.java:919)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.handleRequest(WSWebContainer.java:1662)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.channel.WCChannelLink.ready(WCChannelLink.java:200)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleDiscrimination(HttpInboundLink.java:463)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.handleNewRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:530)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpInboundLink.processRequest(HttpInboundLink.java:316)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.http.channel.inbound.impl.HttpICLReadCallback.complete(HttpICLReadCallback.java:88)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.ssl.channel.impl.SSLReadServiceContext$SSLReadCompletedCallback.complete(SSLReadServiceContext.java:1818)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.tcp.channel.impl.AioReadCompletionListener.futureCompleted(AioReadCompletionListener.java:175)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.io.async.AbstractAsyncFuture.invokeCallback(AbstractAsyncFuture.java:217)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncChannelFuture.fireCompletionActions(AsyncChannelFuture.java:161)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.io.async.AsyncFuture.completed(AsyncFuture.java:138)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.complete(ResultHandler.java:204)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler.runEventProcessingLoop(ResultHandler.java:775)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.io.async.ResultHandler$2.run(ResultHandler.java:905)
[5/21/15 15:39:02:931 EEST] 000000be SystemErr     R    at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1881)

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我找到了这个问题的解决方案，正如@DavidDosst所指出的，一个servlet jar包含war文件，jar名称是geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec-1.0.jar，删除这个jar后问题就解决了。关于将CXF部署到was的过程的详细描述，请访问：

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你在战争中偶然打包Servlet API JAR吗？@DavidDossot我正在使用Maven构建项目，你指的是哪个JAR？Servlet API已经被许多JAR打包，所以我无法告诉你是哪个JAR将它带到了你的类路径。检查是什么JAR将

javax.servlet

包带到您的项目中。