Windows 8 如何使RabbitMQ管理命令行工具在Windows上工作

我已经按照说明进行了操作，但是当使用

python.exe rabbitmqadmin.exe 

给我一个错误：

ERROR: Action not specified

以及：

显示：

---

这是真的吗？还是我做错了什么？

不要将rabbitmqadmin重命名为rabbitmqadmin.exe-它实际上不是一个可执行文件。这就是您看到的“由于不兼容而无法启动”消息（具有明显误导性）的原因

ERROR: Action not specified

是由于。。。不指定操作

但您可能缺少的一点是，在Windows上，您总是需要使用python.exe作为调用的前缀，例如：

python.exe rabbitmqadmin --help
python.exe rabbitmqadmin declare exchange name=my-exchange type=topic

---

该错误的意思正是它所说的，您没有通过指定命令正确调用rabbitmqadmin

关于如何使用rabbitmqadmin的演练： 对我来说，可执行文件名为：

rabbitmqadmin

从这里下载：

在没有任何选项的情况下从命令行执行它，您会得到一个错误：

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin
ERROR: Action not specified
rabbitmqadmin --help for help

获取有关通用选项的帮助：

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --help
<prints a mountain of help>

python rabbitmqadmin help subcommands

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list users
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name  |        password_hash         |     tags      |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | oiz5zGozWya1qBblv6gbFrGYCnA= | administrator |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list vhosts
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| name | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged | recv_oct | send_oct | tracing |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| /    | 0        | 0              | 0                       | 1218     | 1028     | False   |
| foo  |          |                |                         |          |          | False   |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list exchanges
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| vhost |        name        |  type   | auto_delete | durable | internal |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| /     |                    | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.direct         | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.fanout         | fanout  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.headers        | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.match          | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.log   | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.trace | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.topic          | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | logs               | fanout  | False       | False   | False    |
| /     | my-exchange        | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+

python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list nodes

<prints mountain of information about nodes>

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list queues
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| vhost |              name              | auto_delete | consumers | durable | exclusive_consumer_tag |     idle_since      | memory | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged |        node         | policy | status  |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| /     | amq.gen-hWC6xdjX3g5GABc2nED-YQ | True        | 1         | False   |                        | 2014-09-08 13:24:34 | 14048  | 0        | 0              | 0                       | rabbit@ip-15-1-5-54 |        | running |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+

获取用户列表：

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --help
<prints a mountain of help>

python rabbitmqadmin help subcommands

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list users
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name  |        password_hash         |     tags      |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | oiz5zGozWya1qBblv6gbFrGYCnA= | administrator |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list vhosts
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| name | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged | recv_oct | send_oct | tracing |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| /    | 0        | 0              | 0                       | 1218     | 1028     | False   |
| foo  |          |                |                         |          |          | False   |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list exchanges
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| vhost |        name        |  type   | auto_delete | durable | internal |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| /     |                    | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.direct         | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.fanout         | fanout  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.headers        | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.match          | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.log   | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.trace | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.topic          | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | logs               | fanout  | False       | False   | False    |
| /     | my-exchange        | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+

python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list nodes

<prints mountain of information about nodes>

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list queues
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| vhost |              name              | auto_delete | consumers | durable | exclusive_consumer_tag |     idle_since      | memory | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged |        node         | policy | status  |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| /     | amq.gen-hWC6xdjX3g5GABc2nED-YQ | True        | 1         | False   |                        | 2014-09-08 13:24:34 | 14048  | 0        | 0              | 0                       | rabbit@ip-15-1-5-54 |        | running |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+

列出虚拟主机：

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --help
<prints a mountain of help>

python rabbitmqadmin help subcommands

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list users
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name  |        password_hash         |     tags      |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | oiz5zGozWya1qBblv6gbFrGYCnA= | administrator |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list vhosts
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| name | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged | recv_oct | send_oct | tracing |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| /    | 0        | 0              | 0                       | 1218     | 1028     | False   |
| foo  |          |                |                         |          |          | False   |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list exchanges
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| vhost |        name        |  type   | auto_delete | durable | internal |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| /     |                    | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.direct         | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.fanout         | fanout  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.headers        | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.match          | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.log   | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.trace | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.topic          | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | logs               | fanout  | False       | False   | False    |
| /     | my-exchange        | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+

python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list nodes

<prints mountain of information about nodes>

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list queues
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| vhost |              name              | auto_delete | consumers | durable | exclusive_consumer_tag |     idle_since      | memory | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged |        node         | policy | status  |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| /     | amq.gen-hWC6xdjX3g5GABc2nED-YQ | True        | 1         | False   |                        | 2014-09-08 13:24:34 | 14048  | 0        | 0              | 0                       | rabbit@ip-15-1-5-54 |        | running |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+

列表交换：

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --help
<prints a mountain of help>

python rabbitmqadmin help subcommands

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list users
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name  |        password_hash         |     tags      |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | oiz5zGozWya1qBblv6gbFrGYCnA= | administrator |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list vhosts
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| name | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged | recv_oct | send_oct | tracing |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| /    | 0        | 0              | 0                       | 1218     | 1028     | False   |
| foo  |          |                |                         |          |          | False   |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list exchanges
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| vhost |        name        |  type   | auto_delete | durable | internal |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| /     |                    | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.direct         | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.fanout         | fanout  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.headers        | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.match          | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.log   | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.trace | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.topic          | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | logs               | fanout  | False       | False   | False    |
| /     | my-exchange        | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+

python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list nodes

<prints mountain of information about nodes>

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list queues
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| vhost |              name              | auto_delete | consumers | durable | exclusive_consumer_tag |     idle_since      | memory | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged |        node         | policy | status  |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| /     | amq.gen-hWC6xdjX3g5GABc2nED-YQ | True        | 1         | False   |                        | 2014-09-08 13:24:34 | 14048  | 0        | 0              | 0                       | rabbit@ip-15-1-5-54 |        | running |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+

以默认用户身份登录并获取节点：

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --help
<prints a mountain of help>

python rabbitmqadmin help subcommands

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list users
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name  |        password_hash         |     tags      |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | oiz5zGozWya1qBblv6gbFrGYCnA= | administrator |
+-------+------------------------------+---------------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list vhosts
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| name | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged | recv_oct | send_oct | tracing |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+
| /    | 0        | 0              | 0                       | 1218     | 1028     | False   |
| foo  |          |                |                         |          |          | False   |
+------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+----------+----------+---------+

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin list exchanges
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| vhost |        name        |  type   | auto_delete | durable | internal |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+
| /     |                    | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.direct         | direct  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.fanout         | fanout  | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.headers        | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.match          | headers | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.log   | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.rabbitmq.trace | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | amq.topic          | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
| /     | logs               | fanout  | False       | False   | False    |
| /     | my-exchange        | topic   | False       | True    | False    |
+-------+--------------------+---------+-------------+---------+----------+

python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list nodes

<prints mountain of information about nodes>

eric@dev ~$ python rabbitmqadmin --username=guest --password=guest list queues
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| vhost |              name              | auto_delete | consumers | durable | exclusive_consumer_tag |     idle_since      | memory | messages | messages_ready | messages_unacknowledged |        node         | policy | status  |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+
| /     | amq.gen-hWC6xdjX3g5GABc2nED-YQ | True        | 1         | False   |                        | 2014-09-08 13:24:34 | 14048  | 0        | 0              | 0                       | rabbit@ip-15-1-5-54 |        | running |
+-------+--------------------------------+-------------+-----------+---------+------------------------+---------------------+--------+----------+----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+