如何构建Xamarin.iOS项目的命令行？

我有一个正在运行的Xamarin.iOS项目，使用4.1.9（在Alpha频道上）

如何从命令行（而不是从Xamarin Studio内部）构建它？我尝试了mdtool，结果：

james@retina:~/svox_workspace/iphone/xamphone$ mono "/Users/james/git/monodevelop/main/build/bin/mdtool.exe" build
INFO [2013-08-21 09:00:03Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Core
MonoDevelop Build Tool
System.DllNotFoundException: libintl.dylib
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) Mono.Unix.Catalog:bindtextdomain (intptr,intptr)
  at Mono.Unix.Catalog.Init (System.String package, System.String localedir) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Core.GettextCatalog..cctor () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
FATAL ERROR [2013-08-21 09:00:04Z]: System.DllNotFoundException: libintl.dylib
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) Mono.Unix.Catalog:gettext (intptr)
  at Mono.Unix.Catalog.GetString (System.String s) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Core.GettextCatalog.GetString (System.String phrase, System.Object arg0) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.Formats.MSBuild.SlnFileFormat.ReadFile (System.String fileName, MonoDevelop.Projects.Formats.MSBuild.MSBuildFileFormat format, IProgressMonitor monitor) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.Formats.MSBuild.MSBuildFileFormat.ReadFile (FilePath file, System.Type expectedType, IProgressMonitor monitor) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectService.ReadFile (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String file, System.Type expectedType, MonoDevelop.Projects.FileFormat& format) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectService.InternalReadWorkspaceItem (System.String file, IProgressMonitor monitor) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.DefaultProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Autotools.MakefileProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String fileName) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectService.ReadWorkspaceItem (IProgressMonitor monitor, System.String file) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Projects.BuildTool.Run (System.String[] arguments) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelop.Core.ApplicationService.StartApplication (System.String appId, System.String[] parameters) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MonoDevelopProcessHost.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 

james@retina：~/svox_workspace/iphone/xamphone$mono”/Users/james/git/monodevelop/main/build/bin/mdtool.exe“build”
信息[2013-08-21 09:00:03Z]：加载的加载项：MonoDevelop.Core
MonoDevelop构建工具
System.DllNotFoundException:libintl.dylib
at（包装器管理为本机）Mono.Unix.Catalog:bindtextdomain（intptr，intptr）
位于：0中的Mono.Unix.Catalog.Init（System.String包，System.String localedir）[0x00000]
在：0中的MonoDevelop.Core.GettextCatalog..cctor（）[0x00000]处
致命错误[2013-08-21 09:00:04Z]：System.DllNotFoundException:libintl.dylib
at（包装器管理为本机）Mono.Unix.Catalog:gettext（intptr）
位于：0中的Mono.Unix.Catalog.GetString（System.String s）[0x00000]
在：0中的MonoDevelop.Core.GettextCatalog.GetString（System.String短语，System.Object arg0）[0x00000]处
在以下位置的MonoDevelop.Projects.Formats.MSBuild.SlnFileFormat.ReadFile（System.String文件名，MonoDevelop.Projects.Formats.MSBuild.MSBuildFileFormat格式，IProgressMonitor监视器）[0x00000]处：0
位于以下位置的MonoDevelop.Projects.Formats.MSBuild.MSBuildFileFormat.ReadFile（文件路径文件，System.Type expectedType，IProgressMonitor监视器）[0x00000]：0
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectService.ReadFile（IProgressMonitor监视器、System.String文件、System.Type expectedType、MonoDevelop.Projects.FileFormat和format）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectService.InternalReadWorkspaceItem（System.String文件，IProgressMonitor监视器）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.DefaultProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]
在：0中的MonoDevelop.Autotools.MakefileProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]处
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectServiceExtension.LoadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件名）[0x00000]
位于：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.ProjectService.ReadWorkspaceItem（IProgressMonitor监视器，System.String文件）[0x00000]
在：0中的MonoDevelop.Projects.BuildTool.Run（System.String[]参数）[0x00000]处
在MonoDevelop.Core.ApplicationService.StartApplication（System.String appId，System.String[]参数）[0x00000]中：0
在：0中的MonoDeveloppProcessHost.Main（System.String[]args）[0x00000]处

尝试使用

/Applications/Xamarin\Studio.app/Contents/MacOS/mdtool

或

/Applications/MonoDevelop.app/Contents/MacOS/mdtool

---

换句话说，在

mdtool.exe上不直接
mono
（可能会错过配置…。
这对我来说很有效：“/Applications/Xamarin Studio.app/Contents/MacOS/mdtool“build”--配置：Debug | iPhone”你能告诉我在哪里键入这个命令吗？因为当我在终端上键入此命令时，我在终端上得到了一个错误，即/Application/Xamarin Studio.app/Contents not exist/not found。请注意，命令中有一个空格（指向Xamarin Studio的路径）需要转义，例如
/Applications/Xamarin\Studio.app/Contents/MacOS/mdtool
。我将编辑我的答案。