Zend framework Zend Cronjobs调用控制器

我想在Zend框架中创建一个cronjobs。我创建了一些示例，现在我的代码是这样的：file\public\index.php

<?php

date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Amsterdam');

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH') || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));


// Define application environment
defined('APPLICATION_ENV')
    || define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'development');

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library')  ,
    get_include_path(),
)));

/** Zend_Application */
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';

// Create application, bootstrap, and run
$application = new Zend_Application(
    APPLICATION_ENV,
    APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
    );

$application->bootstrap();

/** Cronjobs don’t need all the extra’s **/
if(!defined('_CRONJOB_') || _CRONJOB_ == false)
{
$application->bootstrap()->run();
}
?>

我在与应用程序相同的级别上添加了一个名为cronjobs的新文件夹，并添加了一个名为cronjobs.php的新文件

<?php
define("_CRONJOB_",true);
require('../public/index.php'); 

//HERE I NEED SOME CODE FOR CALLING EMAIL CONTROLLER

register_shutdown_function('__shutdown');

function __shutdown() {
global $time, $memory;
$endTime = microtime(true);
$endMemory = memory_get_usage();

echo '
Time [' . ($endTime - $time) . '] Memory [' . number_format(( $endMemory - $memory) / 1024) . 'Kb]';
}
?>

我需要在这个cronjobs.php文件中调用一个控制器。我有一个电子邮件控制器，我想调用它。我需要使用该控制器的一些操作，这些操作将使用一些视图模板向我发送邮件。 我怎么能做到？你能帮助我吗？ 谢谢， 博格丹。

好的。。不那么容易

首先，您需要一个虚拟路由器，将其放在您的应用程序库中。我的命名空间是Nc，因此该类位于library/Nc/Controller/Router/Cli.php中

class Nc_Controller_Router_Cli extends Zend_Controller_Router_Abstract
    implements Zend_Controller_Router_Interface
{

    public function route(Zend_Controller_Request_Abstract $dispatcher)
    {

    }

    public function assemble($userParams, $name = null, $reset = false, $encode = true)
    {

    }

    public function getFrontController()
    {

    }

    public function setFrontController(Zend_Controller_Front $controller)
    {

    }

    public function setParam($name, $value)
    {

    }

    public function setParams(array $params)
    {

    }

    public function getParam($name)
    {

    }

    public function getParams()
    {

    }

    public function clearParams($name = null)
    {

    }

}

接下来创建一个run.php脚本引导，可能在您的jobs文件夹中。它可以是这样的：

<?php
$time = microtime(true);
$memory = memory_get_usage();
set_time_limit(0);

define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'cronjob');
define('CRONJOB_RUNNING', true);

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

/** Zend_Application **/
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';

// initialize Zend_Application
$application = new Zend_Application (
    APPLICATION_ENV,
    APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);

$application->bootstrap();

$getopt = new Zend_Console_Getopt(array(
    'action|a=s' => 'action to perform in format of "module/controller/action"',
    'help|h'     => 'displays usage information',
    'list|l'     => 'List available jobs',
));

try {
    $getopt->parse();
} catch (Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception $e) {
    // Bad options passed: report usage
    echo $e->getUsageMessage();
    return false;
}

if ($getopt->getOption('l')) {
    // add help messages..
}

if ($getopt->getOption('h')) {
    echo $getopt->getUsageMessage();
    return true;
}

if ($getopt->getOption('a')) {
    $front = $application->getBootstrap()->getResource('frontcontroller');

    $params = array_reverse(explode('/', $getopt->getOption('a')));
    $module = array_pop($params);
    $controller = array_pop($params);
    $action = array_pop($params);

    if (count($params)) {
        foreach ($params as $param) {
            $splitedNameValue = explode('=', $param);
            $passParam[$splitedNameValue[0]] = $splitedNameValue[1];
        }
    } else {
        $passParam = array();
    }

    $request = new Zend_Controller_Request_Simple($action, $controller, $module, $passParam);

    $front->setRequest($request)
          ->setResponse(new Zend_Controller_Response_Cli())
          ->setRouter(new Nc_Controller_Router_Cli());


    $application->run();

    $endTime = microtime(true);
    $endMemory = memory_get_usage();

    echo 'Time [' . ($endTime - $time) . '] Memory [' . number_format(( $endMemory - $memory) / 1024) . 'Kb]' . PHP_EOL;
}

现在，在cli上，您可以如下方式调用控制器操作：

<?php
$time = microtime(true);
$memory = memory_get_usage();
set_time_limit(0);

define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'cronjob');
define('CRONJOB_RUNNING', true);

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

/** Zend_Application **/
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';

// initialize Zend_Application
$application = new Zend_Application (
    APPLICATION_ENV,
    APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);

$application->bootstrap();

$getopt = new Zend_Console_Getopt(array(
    'action|a=s' => 'action to perform in format of "module/controller/action"',
    'help|h'     => 'displays usage information',
    'list|l'     => 'List available jobs',
));

try {
    $getopt->parse();
} catch (Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception $e) {
    // Bad options passed: report usage
    echo $e->getUsageMessage();
    return false;
}

if ($getopt->getOption('l')) {
    // add help messages..
}

if ($getopt->getOption('h')) {
    echo $getopt->getUsageMessage();
    return true;
}

if ($getopt->getOption('a')) {
    $front = $application->getBootstrap()->getResource('frontcontroller');

    $params = array_reverse(explode('/', $getopt->getOption('a')));
    $module = array_pop($params);
    $controller = array_pop($params);
    $action = array_pop($params);

    if (count($params)) {
        foreach ($params as $param) {
            $splitedNameValue = explode('=', $param);
            $passParam[$splitedNameValue[0]] = $splitedNameValue[1];
        }
    } else {
        $passParam = array();
    }

    $request = new Zend_Controller_Request_Simple($action, $controller, $module, $passParam);

    $front->setRequest($request)
          ->setResponse(new Zend_Controller_Response_Cli())
          ->setRouter(new Nc_Controller_Router_Cli());


    $application->run();

    $endTime = microtime(true);
    $endMemory = memory_get_usage();

    echo 'Time [' . ($endTime - $time) . '] Memory [' . number_format(( $endMemory - $memory) / 1024) . 'Kb]' . PHP_EOL;
}

php run.php-模块/控制器/操作。。不那么容易

首先，您需要一个虚拟路由器，将其放在您的应用程序库中。我的命名空间是Nc，因此该类位于library/Nc/Controller/Router/Cli.php中

class Nc_Controller_Router_Cli extends Zend_Controller_Router_Abstract
    implements Zend_Controller_Router_Interface
{

    public function route(Zend_Controller_Request_Abstract $dispatcher)
    {

    }

    public function assemble($userParams, $name = null, $reset = false, $encode = true)
    {

    }

    public function getFrontController()
    {

    }

    public function setFrontController(Zend_Controller_Front $controller)
    {

    }

    public function setParam($name, $value)
    {

    }

    public function setParams(array $params)
    {

    }

    public function getParam($name)
    {

    }

    public function getParams()
    {

    }

    public function clearParams($name = null)
    {

    }

}

接下来创建一个run.php脚本引导，可能在您的jobs文件夹中。它可以是这样的：

<?php
$time = microtime(true);
$memory = memory_get_usage();
set_time_limit(0);

define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'cronjob');
define('CRONJOB_RUNNING', true);

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

/** Zend_Application **/
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';

// initialize Zend_Application
$application = new Zend_Application (
    APPLICATION_ENV,
    APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);

$application->bootstrap();

$getopt = new Zend_Console_Getopt(array(
    'action|a=s' => 'action to perform in format of "module/controller/action"',
    'help|h'     => 'displays usage information',
    'list|l'     => 'List available jobs',
));

try {
    $getopt->parse();
} catch (Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception $e) {
    // Bad options passed: report usage
    echo $e->getUsageMessage();
    return false;
}

if ($getopt->getOption('l')) {
    // add help messages..
}

if ($getopt->getOption('h')) {
    echo $getopt->getUsageMessage();
    return true;
}

if ($getopt->getOption('a')) {
    $front = $application->getBootstrap()->getResource('frontcontroller');

    $params = array_reverse(explode('/', $getopt->getOption('a')));
    $module = array_pop($params);
    $controller = array_pop($params);
    $action = array_pop($params);

    if (count($params)) {
        foreach ($params as $param) {
            $splitedNameValue = explode('=', $param);
            $passParam[$splitedNameValue[0]] = $splitedNameValue[1];
        }
    } else {
        $passParam = array();
    }

    $request = new Zend_Controller_Request_Simple($action, $controller, $module, $passParam);

    $front->setRequest($request)
          ->setResponse(new Zend_Controller_Response_Cli())
          ->setRouter(new Nc_Controller_Router_Cli());


    $application->run();

    $endTime = microtime(true);
    $endMemory = memory_get_usage();

    echo 'Time [' . ($endTime - $time) . '] Memory [' . number_format(( $endMemory - $memory) / 1024) . 'Kb]' . PHP_EOL;
}

现在，在cli上，您可以如下方式调用控制器操作：

<?php
$time = microtime(true);
$memory = memory_get_usage();
set_time_limit(0);

define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'cronjob');
define('CRONJOB_RUNNING', true);

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

/** Zend_Application **/
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';

// initialize Zend_Application
$application = new Zend_Application (
    APPLICATION_ENV,
    APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);

$application->bootstrap();

$getopt = new Zend_Console_Getopt(array(
    'action|a=s' => 'action to perform in format of "module/controller/action"',
    'help|h'     => 'displays usage information',
    'list|l'     => 'List available jobs',
));

try {
    $getopt->parse();
} catch (Zend_Console_Getopt_Exception $e) {
    // Bad options passed: report usage
    echo $e->getUsageMessage();
    return false;
}

if ($getopt->getOption('l')) {
    // add help messages..
}

if ($getopt->getOption('h')) {
    echo $getopt->getUsageMessage();
    return true;
}

if ($getopt->getOption('a')) {
    $front = $application->getBootstrap()->getResource('frontcontroller');

    $params = array_reverse(explode('/', $getopt->getOption('a')));
    $module = array_pop($params);
    $controller = array_pop($params);
    $action = array_pop($params);

    if (count($params)) {
        foreach ($params as $param) {
            $splitedNameValue = explode('=', $param);
            $passParam[$splitedNameValue[0]] = $splitedNameValue[1];
        }
    } else {
        $passParam = array();
    }

    $request = new Zend_Controller_Request_Simple($action, $controller, $module, $passParam);

    $front->setRequest($request)
          ->setResponse(new Zend_Controller_Response_Cli())
          ->setRouter(new Nc_Controller_Router_Cli());


    $application->run();

    $endTime = microtime(true);
    $endMemory = memory_get_usage();

    echo 'Time [' . ($endTime - $time) . '] Memory [' . number_format(( $endMemory - $memory) / 1024) . 'Kb]' . PHP_EOL;
}

---

php run.php-模块/控制器/操作

我发现了问题。。。。我们需要代码：

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
$loader = Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

$loader->registerNamespace('Nc_');

而不是：

/** Zend_Application */
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';

谢谢你的帮助。我在这里找到了一些帮助我发现bug问题的网页：

---

我发现了问题。。。。我们需要代码：

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
$loader = Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

$loader->registerNamespace('Nc_');

而不是：

/** Zend_Application */
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';

谢谢你的帮助。我在这里找到了一些帮助我发现bug问题的网页：

---

cronjobs通常不使用php-f调用控制器。如果您想调用控制器，最好使用wget on*nixcronjobs来调用控制器，但无论如何不要使用php-f。如果您想呼叫控制器，最好使用wget on*nix，谢谢您的解决方案。现在我将实现它，看看它是如何工作的。我有一个愚蠢的问题。你说首先你需要一个虚拟路由器，把它放在你的应用程序库中。我的命名空间是Nc，因此该类位于library/Nc/Controller/Router/Cli.php中。在我的结构中，我有文件夹：应用程序、应用程序/配置、应用程序/控制器、应用程序/布局、应用程序/视图和公共和无库。应用程序库在哪里？。再次非常感谢。谢谢你的解决方案。现在我将实现它，看看它是如何工作的。我有一个愚蠢的问题。你说首先你需要一个虚拟路由器，把它放在你的应用程序库中。我的命名空间是Nc，因此该类位于library/Nc/Controller/Router/Cli.php中。在我的结构中，我有文件夹：应用程序、应用程序/配置、应用程序/控制器、应用程序/布局、应用程序/视图和公共和无库。应用程序库在哪里？。再次非常感谢。