Amazon web services 如何自动停止和启动AWS EC2实例
我是AWS的初学者 我只想自动和定期地停止和启动几个EC2实例（而不是重新启动）Amazon web services 如何自动停止和启动AWS EC2实例,amazon-web-services,amazon-ec2,instance,Amazon Web Services,Amazon Ec2,Instance,我是AWS的初学者 我只想自动和定期地停止和启动几个EC2实例（而不是重新启动） 有什么推荐的方法可以做到这一点吗？是的，您可以使用AWS Lambda做到这一点。您可以在Cloudwatch中选择触发器，该触发器在UTC上的Cron表达式上运行 这里是一个相关链接 另一种选择是使用awscli，它可从pip、apt get、yum或brew，然后使用IAM提供的凭据运行aws configure，并执行以下bash脚本，停止已标记有Name:Appname和Value:Appname Prod
有什么推荐的方法可以做到这一点吗？是的，您可以使用AWS Lambda做到这一点。您可以在Cloudwatch中选择触发器，该触发器在UTC上的Cron表达式上运行 这里是一个相关链接 另一种选择是使用
awsclipipapt getyumbrewaws configureName:AppnameValue:Appname Prodawscliaws ec2 stop instancesjqaws ec2 Descripte instancesaws configureaws ec2 descripe instances{
"Reservations": [
{
"Instances": [
{
"Monitoring": {
"State": "disabled"
},
"PublicDnsName": "ec2-xxx.ap-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com",
"State": {
"Code": xx,
"Name": "running"
},
"EbsOptimized": false,
"LaunchTime": "20xx-xx-xxTxx:16:xx.000Z",
"PublicIpAddress": "xx.127.24.xxx",
"PrivateIpAddress": "xxx.31.3.xxx",
"ProductCodes": [],
"VpcId": "vpc-aaxxxxx",
"StateTransitionReason": "",
"InstanceId": "i-xxxxxxxx",
"ImageId": "ami-xxxxxxx",
"PrivateDnsName": "ip-xxxx.ap-south-1.compute.internal",
"KeyName": "node",
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "xxxxxx",
"GroupId": "sg-xxxx"
}
],
"ClientToken": "",
"SubnetId": "subnet-xxxx",
"InstanceType": "t2.xxxxx",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"Status": "in-use",
"MacAddress": "0x:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx",
"SourceDestCheck": true,
"VpcId": "vpc-xxxxxx",
"Description": "",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-xxxx",
"PrivateIpAddresses": [
{
"PrivateDnsName": "ip-xx.ap-south-1.compute.internal",
"PrivateIpAddress": "xx.31.3.xxx",
"Primary": true,
"Association": {
"PublicIp": "xx.127.24.xxx",
"PublicDnsName": "ec2-xx.ap-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com",
"IpOwnerId": "xxxxx"
}
}
],
"PrivateDnsName": "ip-xxx-31-3-xxx.ap-south-1.compute.internal",
"Attachment": {
"Status": "attached",
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"AttachmentId": "xxx",
"AttachTime": "20xx-xx-30Txx:16:xx.000Z"
},
"Groups": [
{
"GroupName": "xxxx",
"GroupId": "sg-xxxxx"
}
],
"Ipv6Addresses": [],
"OwnerId": "xxxx",
"PrivateIpAddress": "xx.xx.xx.xxx",
"SubnetId": "subnet-xx",
"Association": {
"PublicIp": "xx.xx.xx.xxx",
"PublicDnsName": "ec2-xx.ap-south-1.compute.amazonaws.com",
"IpOwnerId": "xxxx"
}
}
],
"SourceDestCheck": true,
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"GroupName": "",
"AvailabilityZone": "xx"
},
"Hypervisor": "xxx",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/xxx",
"Ebs": {
"Status": "attached",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeId": "vol-xxx",
"AttachTime": "20xxx-xx-xxTxx:16:xx.000Z"
}
}
],
"Architecture": "x86_64",
"RootDeviceType": "ebs",
"RootDeviceName": "/dev/xxx",
"VirtualizationType": "xxx",
"Tags": [
{
"Value": "xxxx centxx",
"Key": "Name"
}
],
"AmiLaunchIndex": 0
}
],
"ReservationId": "r-xxxx",
"Groups": [],
"OwnerId": "xxxxx"
}
]
}
/home/centos/cron scripts/(instance=$(aws ec2 describe-instances | jq '.Reservations[].Instances | select(.[].Tags[].Value | startswith("Appname Prod") ) | select(.[].Tags[].Key == "Appname") | {InstanceId: .[].InstanceId, PublicDnsName: .[].PublicDnsName, State: .[].State, LaunchTime: .[].LaunchTime, Tags: .[].Tags} | [.]' | jq -r .[].InstanceId) && aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-ids ${instance} )
sh/home/centos/cron scripts/stop-ec2.sh运行该文件，并验证ec2实例是否已停止。要调试运行aws ec2 description instances | jq'。保留[]。实例|选择（[].Tags[].Value | startswith（“Appname Prod”））|选择（[].Tags[].Key==“Appname”）|{InstanceId:[].InstanceId，PublicDnsName:[].PublicDnsName，State:[].State，LaunchTime:[].LaunchTime，Tags:[].Tags:[.].InstanceId
，并查看它是否返回已标记的正确实例ID
然后在crontab-e
中可以添加以下行
3014***sh/home/centos/cron scripts/stop-ec2.sh>/tmp/stop
它将把输出记录到/tmp/stop
。3014***
是您可以签入的UTC cron表达式https://crontab.guru/
AWS有一个很好的文档，解释了如何使用Lambda和Cloudwatch事件实现这一点。你可以参考它-
可以修改此解决方案以动态获取EC2列表，或者对一组实例进行操作，这些实例可以根据特定标记进行识别。Amazon最近（2018年2月）发布了EC2实例调度器工具：
AWS实例调度器是AWS提供的一个简单解决方案
使客户能够轻松配置自定义启动和停止计划
对于他们的Amazon弹性计算云（Amazon EC2）和Amazon
关系数据库服务（AmazonRDS）实例。解决办法是
易于部署，有助于降低两者的运营成本
开发和生产环境。使用此功能的客户
在正常工作时间运行实例的解决方案可以节省多达
与每天24小时运行这些实例相比，提高了70%
我在15分钟内就在我的账户上安装并运行了这个程序；使用非常简单，而且实际上是免费的
要停止实例的Lambda脚本：
import json
import boto3
# Enter the region your instances are in. Include only the region without specifying Availability Zone; e.g., 'us-east-1'
region = 'us-east-1'
def lambda_handler(event, context):
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2', region_name=region)
filter = [{'Name': 'tag:Name', 'Values': ['****-env']}] //give instance name here in place of ****-env
instances = ec2.describe_instances(Filters=filter)
#ec2.stop_instances(InstanceIds=instances)
stop_instance = instances.get('Reservations')[0].get('Instances')[0].get('InstanceId')
stop_instances = []
stop_instances.append(stop_instance)
ec2.stop_instances(InstanceIds=stop_instances)
import json
import boto3
# Enter the region your instances are in. Include only the region without specifying Availability Zone; e.g., 'us-east-1'
region = 'us-east-1'
def lambda_handler(event, context):
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2', region_name=region)
filter = [{'Name': 'tag:Name', 'Values': ['****-env']}]
instances = ec2.describe_instances(Filters=filter)
#ec2.stop_instances(InstanceIds=instances)
start_instance = instances.get('Reservations')[0].get('Instances')[0].get('InstanceId')
start_instances = []
start_instances.append(start_instance)
ec2.start_instances(InstanceIds=start_instances)
要启动实例的Lambda脚本：
import json
import boto3
# Enter the region your instances are in. Include only the region without specifying Availability Zone; e.g., 'us-east-1'
region = 'us-east-1'
def lambda_handler(event, context):
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2', region_name=region)
filter = [{'Name': 'tag:Name', 'Values': ['****-env']}] //give instance name here in place of ****-env
instances = ec2.describe_instances(Filters=filter)
#ec2.stop_instances(InstanceIds=instances)
stop_instance = instances.get('Reservations')[0].get('Instances')[0].get('InstanceId')
stop_instances = []
stop_instances.append(stop_instance)
ec2.stop_instances(InstanceIds=stop_instances)
import json
import boto3
# Enter the region your instances are in. Include only the region without specifying Availability Zone; e.g., 'us-east-1'
region = 'us-east-1'
def lambda_handler(event, context):
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2', region_name=region)
filter = [{'Name': 'tag:Name', 'Values': ['****-env']}]
instances = ec2.describe_instances(Filters=filter)
#ec2.stop_instances(InstanceIds=instances)
start_instance = instances.get('Reservations')[0].get('Instances')[0].get('InstanceId')
start_instances = []
start_instances.append(start_instance)
ec2.start_instances(InstanceIds=start_instances)
如果您正在使用ASG，ASG调度程序是管理EC2实例的最佳且最简单的选项。如果不使用ASG，那么您可以使用AWS实例调度器CF解决方案或带有cloudwatch Cron事件的lambda。AWS lambda是一个不错的选择，因为它有足够的空闲层访问权限，如果您正确编程，您可以每天使用Cron启动和停止EC2实例，而无需任何费用。查看lambda pricing，了解他们新的收费单位GB second:：RAM-执行时间为什么不想重新启动？您是否了解，当您停止一个实例（而不是终止它）时，该实例将被关闭，而不是进入睡眠状态？AWS中没有睡眠选项（这会占用资源）。我想建议计划自动缩放，但我不确定是否可以定义0最小实例计数。实例调度器看起来确实很简单Cloudformation非常不直观，可能会更新这个答案，以了解如何使用Cloudformation进行调度，因为他们的文档已经添加。这里有一个更详细的答案