Android 如何打印异常的stacktrace

我想打印堆栈跟踪，因为目前我正在运行这个

} catch (IOException e) {
    throw new Error("Copying Failed");
}

我被告知打印

e.stacktrace（）

如何执行此操作？
很可能是您被要求通过
e.printStackTrace（）打印堆栈跟踪

} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new Error("Copying Failed");
}

并检查LogCat的输出。
在Android中，您应该使用与Android使用的LogCat日志查看器配合良好的日志方法

} catch (IOException e) {
   Log.e("YOUR ERROR TAG HERE", "Copying failed", e);
}

使用以throwable作为参数的Log.e方法，可以确保Log类将获取stacktrace并将其正确记录到Logcat。如果您使用e.printStackTrace，这将使用常规Java日志记录方法，它将不会在Logcat中正确显示，在某些情况下，无法双击Logcat中的类名跳转到stacktrace中提到的类和方法中

被零除的打印堆栈跟踪将如下所示：

11-21 20:55:47.360: W/System.err(989): java.lang.ArithmeticException: divide by zero
11-21 20:55:47.379: W/System.err(989):  at test.tabs.TabChooser.onCreate(TabChooser.java:15)
11-21 20:55:47.390: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
11-21 20:55:47.410: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
11-21 20:55:47.410: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356): Copying failed
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356): java.lang.ArithmeticException: divide by zero
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at test.tabs.TabChooser.onCreate(TabChooser.java:16)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

异常被记录为警告，日志标记没有多大帮助

被零除的正确日志记录如下所示：

11-21 20:55:47.360: W/System.err(989): java.lang.ArithmeticException: divide by zero
11-21 20:55:47.379: W/System.err(989):  at test.tabs.TabChooser.onCreate(TabChooser.java:15)
11-21 20:55:47.390: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
11-21 20:55:47.410: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
11-21 20:55:47.410: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-21 20:55:47.420: W/System.err(989):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
11-21 20:55:47.430: W/System.err(989):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356): Copying failed
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356): java.lang.ArithmeticException: divide by zero
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at test.tabs.TabChooser.onCreate(TabChooser.java:16)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
11-21 21:03:32.480: E/YOUR ERROR TAG HERE(1356):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

将异常作为错误正确记录在日志标记和日志消息中。
另一种方法非常有用：

try
{
...
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    Log.e(APP_TAG, "STACKTRACE");
    Log.e(APP_TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(e));
}

这比系统更可取吗？呃？@Igor G:是的，Igor，这比系统更可取。如果您仅使用System.err，那么您将无法在LogCat输出中看到您的应用程序标记。我只得到
java.lang.NullPointerException
，但这不是堆栈跟踪，这只是错误！，我怎样才能得到完整的跟踪？@FranciscoCorralesMorales:你把三个参数传递给Log.e了吗？如果只传递两个参数，例如
Log.e（“tag”，e）或
Log.e（“标记”、“消息”+e）那么您将无法获得跟踪。必须是
Log.e（“标签”，“消息”，e）。不知何故，从未知道存在这种对日志方法的重写。呜呜！您在哪里设置了应用程序标签？还是你没有？@FranciscoCorralesMorales:
APP\u TAG
只是用常量变量命名项目标记的常用约定。您可以将其定义为您想要的应用程序标记名。