Android Can'；在活动中找不到方法

我从Scala+Android开始（并使用sbt Android插件）。我正在尝试将按钮操作连接到按钮，而不使用活动实现View.OnClickListener

由于找不到该方法，因此按钮单击在运行时失败。我正在处理的文档说，我只需要声明一个公共void方法来查看操作，并在布局中使用该方法名称

我做错了什么

MainActivity.scala

package net.badgerhunt.hwa

import android.app.Activity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.view.View
import java.util.Date

class MainActivity extends Activity {
  override def onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) = {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.main)
  }
  def calculate(button: View): Unit = println("calculating with %s ...".format(button))
}

res/layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:text=""
    android:onClick="calculate"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

更新

考虑到这可能是sbt android插件的一个错误，我加倍确保编译后该方法存在。使用javap

Compiled from "MainActivity.scala"
public class net.badgerhunt.hwa.MainActivity extends android.app.Activity implements scala.ScalaObject{
    public net.badgerhunt.hwa.MainActivity();
    public void calculate(android.view.View);
    public void onCreate(android.os.Bundle);
    public int $tag()       throws java.rmi.RemoteException;
}

---

sbt android插件包括一个ProGuard任务，它去除了所有未使用的代码。非常酷的东西，有助于真正精简生成的.apk文件，但不幸的是，回调方法通常不会在代码中引用，因此，通过defalt，ProGuard将抛出它们。 要亲自查看，请尝试在MainActivity类上使用javap，但将类路径设置为target/your\u scala\u version/classes.min.jar。 您需要告诉proguard要明确保留的内容。sbt android插件的默认设置中已经有一组-keep选项，但这是特定于您的项目的，因此您必须在project/build/YourProjectName.scala中编辑项目定义。查看sbt android插件和lok的代码，了解proguardTask定义。您必须覆盖该选项，并添加其他保留选项。这就是我所做的：

import sbt._
import java.io._
import proguard.{Configuration=>ProGuardConfiguration, ProGuard, ConfigurationParser}
import sbt._
import Process._

trait Defaults {
  def androidPlatformName = "android-1.6"
}
class TestAndro2(info: ProjectInfo) extends ParentProject(info) {
  override def shouldCheckOutputDirectories = false
  override def updateAction = task { None }

  lazy val main  = project(".", "testAndro2", new MainProject(_))

  class MainProject(info: ProjectInfo) extends AndroidProject(info) with Defaults {
    val scalatest = "org.scalatest" % "scalatest" % "1.0" % "test"
    override def proguardTask = task { 
      val args = "-injars" ::  mainCompilePath.absolutePath+File.pathSeparator+
      scalaLibraryJar.getAbsolutePath+"(!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF,!library.properties)"+
      (if (!proguardInJars.getPaths.isEmpty) File.pathSeparator+proguardInJars.getPaths.map(_+"(!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF)").mkString(File.pathSeparator) else "") ::                             
        "-outjars" :: classesMinJarPath.absolutePath ::
        "-libraryjars" :: libraryJarPath.getPaths.mkString(File.pathSeparator) :: 
        "-dontwarn" :: "-dontoptimize" :: "-dontobfuscate" :: 
        "-dontwarn" :: "-dontoptimize" :: "-dontobfuscate" :: "-printseeds" ::
        """-keep public class com.test.android.MainActivity {
          public void calculate(android.view.View);
        }""" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.app.Service" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider" ::
        "-keep public class * implements junit.framework.Test { public void test*(); }" :: proguardOption :: Nil

        val config = new ProGuardConfiguration
        new ConfigurationParser(args.toArray[String], info.projectPath.asFile).parse(config)    
        new ProGuard(config).execute
        None
      }
    }
  }

基本上

，我添加了-printseeds和一个-keep选项来保留MainActivity的calculate（）方法-printseeds有利于调试，因为它告诉proguard打印保留的类和方法的名称。 ProGuard有大量的配置选项，您在构建项目时需要关注它们，因为有很多模糊的情况，ProGuard在默认情况下不会做正确的事情

import sbt._
import java.io._
import proguard.{Configuration=>ProGuardConfiguration, ProGuard, ConfigurationParser}
import sbt._
import Process._

trait Defaults {
  def androidPlatformName = "android-1.6"
}
class TestAndro2(info: ProjectInfo) extends ParentProject(info) {
  override def shouldCheckOutputDirectories = false
  override def updateAction = task { None }

  lazy val main  = project(".", "testAndro2", new MainProject(_))

  class MainProject(info: ProjectInfo) extends AndroidProject(info) with Defaults {
    val scalatest = "org.scalatest" % "scalatest" % "1.0" % "test"
    override def proguardTask = task { 
      val args = "-injars" ::  mainCompilePath.absolutePath+File.pathSeparator+
      scalaLibraryJar.getAbsolutePath+"(!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF,!library.properties)"+
      (if (!proguardInJars.getPaths.isEmpty) File.pathSeparator+proguardInJars.getPaths.map(_+"(!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF)").mkString(File.pathSeparator) else "") ::                             
        "-outjars" :: classesMinJarPath.absolutePath ::
        "-libraryjars" :: libraryJarPath.getPaths.mkString(File.pathSeparator) :: 
        "-dontwarn" :: "-dontoptimize" :: "-dontobfuscate" :: 
        "-dontwarn" :: "-dontoptimize" :: "-dontobfuscate" :: "-printseeds" ::
        """-keep public class com.test.android.MainActivity {
          public void calculate(android.view.View);
        }""" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.app.Service" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider" ::
        "-keep public class * implements junit.framework.Test { public void test*(); }" :: proguardOption :: Nil

        val config = new ProGuardConfiguration
        new ConfigurationParser(args.toArray[String], info.projectPath.asFile).parse(config)    
        new ProGuard(config).execute
        None
      }
    }
  }