在android中使用json
我正在开发一个android应用程序,详细介绍一个销售和采购管理项目的方法 为此,我使用登录和其他屏幕应用程序 我的项目已在在android中使用json,android,json,sqlite,Android,Json,Sqlite,我正在开发一个android应用程序,详细介绍一个销售和采购管理项目的方法 为此,我使用登录和其他屏幕应用程序 我的项目已在SQLite数据库中正确运行,如何使用JSON将其集中化? 有关Jsonparsing教程,请参阅上面的链接。基本上,您需要示例中的JSONParser.java,它从url返回json对象 链接还包括可下载的代码。但是,请确保使用AsyncTask来执行所有基于网络的任务。对于集中式应用程序,您可以将Json与PHP和MYSQL一起使用 有关登录活动,请参阅以下教程 JS
SQLite
数据库中正确运行,如何使用JSON
将其集中化?
有关Jsonparsing教程,请参阅上面的链接。基本上,您需要示例中的JSONParser.java,它从url返回json对象
链接还包括可下载的代码。但是,请确保使用AsyncTask来执行所有基于网络的任务。对于集中式应用程序,您可以将Json与PHP和MYSQL一起使用 有关登录活动,请参阅以下教程
JSONParser.java
package com.example.androidhive;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET method
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
以及其他数据库活动,如创建、插入、获取、更新和删除服务器端数据库上的数据,请遵循本教程
这里重要的是,您需要为您的应用程序创建一个服务器端数据库
下面的java文件对于JSON活动更为重要
JSONParser.java
package com.example.androidhive;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET method
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
JSONParser.java
包com.example.androidhive;
导入java.io.BufferedReader;
导入java.io.IOException;
导入java.io.InputStream;
导入java.io.InputStreamReader;
导入java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
导入java.util.List;
导入org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
导入org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
导入org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
导入org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
导入org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
导入org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
导入org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
导入org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
导入org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
导入org.json.JSONException;
导入org.json.JSONObject;
导入android.util.Log;
公共类JSONParser{
静态InputStream为空;
静态JSONObject jObj=null;
静态字符串json=“”;
//建造师
公共JSONParser(){
}
//函数从url获取json
//通过使用HTTP POST或GET方法
公共JSONObject makeHttpRequest(字符串url、字符串方法、,
列表参数){
//发出HTTP请求
试一试{
//检查请求方法
如果(方法==“POST”){
//请求方法为POST
//defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient=新的DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost HttpPost=新的HttpPost(url);
setEntity(新的UrlEncodedFormEntity(参数));
HttpResponse HttpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity HttpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity();
is=httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(方法==“GET”){
//请求方法是GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient=新的DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString=URLEncodedUtils.format(params,“utf-8”);
url+=“?”+参数字符串;
HttpGet HttpGet=新的HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse HttpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity HttpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity();
is=httpEntity.getContent();
}
}捕获(不支持的编码异常e){
e、 printStackTrace();
}捕获(客户端协议例外e){
e、 printStackTrace();
}捕获(IOE异常){
e、 printStackTrace();
}
试一试{
BufferedReader reader=新的BufferedReader(新的InputStreamReader(
is,“iso-8859-1”),8);
StringBuilder sb=新的StringBuilder();
字符串行=null;
而((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
sb.追加(第+行“\n”);
}
is.close();
json=sb.toString();
}捕获(例外e){
Log.e(“缓冲区错误”,“错误转换结果”+e.toString());
}
//尝试将字符串解析为JSON对象
试一试{
jObj=新的JSONObject(json);
}捕获(JSONException e){
Log.e(“JSON解析器”,“错误解析数据”+e.toString());
}
//返回JSON字符串
返回jObj;
}
}
试试谷歌,你会发现我会看教程的,Nirav Ranpara