Android 在小部件中更新textView

Android 在小部件中更新textView,android,android-intent,widget,textview,remoteview,Android,Android Intent,Widget,Textview,Remoteview,我读了很多问答,但找不到答案。 可能是我的实现有问题。 问题是小部件中的myTextView没有得到更新 逻辑是这样的: 1.setonclickpendingent在onUpdate()中的特定按钮上 2.点击此按钮将广播一个意图和一个声明的动作 3.最后,我将更新onreceive()中textView的文本 Widget2.class: public class Widget2 extends AppWidgetProvider { private static final String

我读了很多问答,但找不到答案。
可能是我的实现有问题。
问题是小部件中的my
TextView
没有得到更新

逻辑是这样的:

1.
setonclickpendingent
onUpdate()中的特定
按钮上
2.点击此按钮将广播一个
意图
和一个声明的
动作

3.最后,我将更新
onreceive()中
textView
的文本

Widget2.class:

public class Widget2 extends AppWidgetProvider {

private static final String SCROLL_LEFT = "widget2.SCROLL_LEFT";

@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {

    super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);

    for (int i = 0; i < appWidgetIds.length; i++) {
        int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.small);

        Intent scrollLeft = new Intent(Widget2.SCROLL_LEFT);
        PendingIntent leftScrollPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
                appWidgetId, scrollLeft, appWidgetId);
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.left_scroller, leftScrollPendingIntent);

        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, remoteViews);
    }
}

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), "onReceive()");
    int appWidgetId = intent.getFlags();
    if (intent.getAction().equals(SCROLL_LEFT)) {
        updateCurrentWidget(context, appWidgetId);
        Log.i("onReceive", SCROLL_LEFT + "   appWidgetId = " + appWidgetId);
    }
            super.onReceive(context,intent);  
}

private void updateCurrentWidget(Context context, int appWidgetId) {
    RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.small);
    remoteViews.setString(R.id.name_of_the_app, "setText", "android os");
    remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.description, "best ever");

    Log.i("updateCurrentWidget", "the text have been set");
    AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
    manager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, remoteViews);
}  

一切似乎都是正确的,但文字从未改变

您正在PendingEvent标志中设置appWidgetId。这是错误的,因为PendingTet标志有意义,它们并不意味着要保存一些数据


您应该使用额外功能。

小部件
中的关键是,在调用
updateAppWidget()方法之前,您必须设置每个
视图
和每个
意图
。在这里,您可以从
onReceive()
方法调用
updateWidgetInstance(…)

// action = the String that you get from your intent in the onRecive() method
// id = the id of the appWidget instance that you want to update
// you can get the id in the onReceive() method like this:
// int id = intent.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
private static void updateWidgetInstance(Context context, AppWidgetManager manager, String action, int id) {
    RemoteViews remoteViews = updateCurrentWidget(context, id);
    remoteViews = setIntents(remoteViews, context, id);
    manager.updateAppWidget(id, remoteViews);
}
更新视图:(在此,您还可以根据需要更改此实例的布局)

更新意向:

private static RemoteViews setIntents(RemoteViews rm, Context context, int appWidgetId) {

    Intent click = new Intent(context, Widget.class);
    click.setAction("[name of the action]");
    click.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent =
            PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, appWidgetId, click, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    rm.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button1, pendingIntent);

    return rm;
}

您的onUpdate方法从未被调用,因为您没有调用
super.onReceive
。它被调用了,我忘了在这里复制它。现在它是正确的
// action = the String that you get from your intent in the onRecive() method
// id = the id of the appWidget instance that you want to update
// you can get the id in the onReceive() method like this:
// int id = intent.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
private static void updateWidgetInstance(Context context, AppWidgetManager manager, String action, int id) {
    RemoteViews remoteViews = updateCurrentWidget(context, id);
    remoteViews = setIntents(remoteViews, context, id);
    manager.updateAppWidget(id, remoteViews);
}
  private static RemoteViews updateCurrentWidget(Context context, int appWidgetId) {
    RemoteViews remoteViews;

        remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_small_layout);
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_name_of_the_app, "Android OS");
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_app_description, "best ever");
        remoteViews.setImageViewUri(R.id.widget_icon_of_the_app, ...);

    return remoteViews;
}
private static RemoteViews setIntents(RemoteViews rm, Context context, int appWidgetId) {

    Intent click = new Intent(context, Widget.class);
    click.setAction("[name of the action]");
    click.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent =
            PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, appWidgetId, click, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    rm.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button1, pendingIntent);

    return rm;
}