Android：将图标添加到抽屉布局

当你第一次创建应用程序时，你可以选择导航类型，我选择了Actionbar活动

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.Thenewboston.MainActivity" >


    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation_drawer"
        android:name="com.Thenewboston.NavigationDrawerFragment"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_drawer_width"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

这是NavigationDrawerFragment片段

public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment {

    /**
     * Remember the position of the selected item.
     */
    private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position";

    /**
     * Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually
     * expands it. This shared preference tracks this.
     */
    private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned";

    /**
     * A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity).
     */
    private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks;

    /**
     * Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer.
     */
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;

    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    private ListView mDrawerListView;
    private View mFragmentContainerView;

    private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
    private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
    private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;

    public NavigationDrawerFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the
        // drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details.
        SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
        mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false);

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
            mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
        }

        // Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
        selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        // Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
        mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                selectItem(position);
            }
        });
        mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                getActionBar().getThemedContext(),
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                android.R.id.text1,
                new String[]{
                        getString(R.string.title_section1),
                        getString(R.string.title_section2),
                        getString(R.string.title_section3),
                        getString(R.string.title_section4),
                        getString(R.string.title_section5),
                }));
        mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
        return mDrawerListView;
    }

    public boolean isDrawerOpen() {
        return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView);
    }

    /**
     * Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions.
     *
     * @param fragmentId   The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout.
     * @param drawerLayout The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI.
     */
    public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
        mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
        mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;

        // set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
        // set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener

        ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

        // ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
        // between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                getActivity(),                    /* host Activity */
                mDrawerLayout,                    /* DrawerLayout object */
                R.drawable.ic_drawer,             /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
                R.string.navigation_drawer_open,  /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
                R.string.navigation_drawer_close  /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
        ) {
            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
                if (!isAdded()) {
                    return;
                }

                getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
                if (!isAdded()) {
                    return;
                }

                if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) {
                    // The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing
                    // the navigation drawer automatically in the future.
                    mUserLearnedDrawer = true;
                    SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager
                            .getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
                    sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).commit();
                }

                getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
            }
        };

        // If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer,
        // per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
        if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) {
            mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
        }

        // Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
        mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mDrawerToggle.syncState();
            }
        });

        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
    }

    private void selectItem(int position) {
        mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
        if (mDrawerListView != null) {
            mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
        }
        if (mDrawerLayout != null) {
            mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
        }
        if (mCallbacks != null) {
            mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        try {
            mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mCallbacks = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        // Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
        mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        // If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also
        // showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar.
        if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen()) {
            inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu);
            showGlobalContextActionBar();
        }
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_example) {
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Example action.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app
     * 'context', rather than just what's in the current screen.
     */
    private void showGlobalContextActionBar() {
        ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
        actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
    }

    private ActionBar getActionBar() {
        return ((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
    }

    /**
     * Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement.
     */
    public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
        /**
         * Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected.
         */
        void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position);
    }
}

公共类NavigationDrawerFragment扩展片段{
/**
*记住所选项目的位置。
*/
私有静态最终字符串状态\u SELECTED\u POSITION=“SELECTED\u navigation\u drawer\u POSITION”；
/**
*根据设计指南，您应该在启动时显示抽屉，直到用户手动启动
*展开它。此共享首选项将跟踪它。
*/
私有静态最终字符串PREF\u USER\u LEARNED\u DRAWER=“导航\u DRAWER\u LEARNED”；
/**
*指向当前回调实例（活动）的指针。
*/
专用导航抽屉回调mCallbacks；
/**
*将操作栏绑定到导航抽屉的帮助器组件。
*/
私有操作bardrawertoggle mDrawerToggle；
私人抽屉布局mDrawerLayout；
私有列表视图mDrawerListView；
私有视图MFFragmentContainerView；
private int mCurrentSelectedPosition=0；
私有布尔值mFromSavedInstanceState；
私有布尔mUserLearnedDrawer；
公共导航抽屉碎片（）{
}
@凌驾
创建时的公共void（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
//读入标志，指示用户是否已意识到
//抽屉。有关详细信息，请参阅首选用户抽屉。
SharedReferences sp=PreferenceManager.GetDefaultSharedReferences（getActivity（））；
mUserLearnedDrawer=sp.getBoolean（预用户已学习抽屉，false）；
如果（savedInstanceState！=null）{
mCurrentSelectedPosition=savedInstanceState.getInt（STATE\u SELECTED\u POSITION）；
mFromSavedInstanceState=true；
}
//选择默认项（0）或最后选定的项。
selectItem（mCurrentSelectedPosition）；
}
@凌驾
已创建ActivityState上的公共无效（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onActivityCreated（savedInstanceState）；
//指示此片段希望影响操作栏中的操作集。
设置选项菜单（真）；
}
@凌驾
创建视图上的公共视图（布局、充气机、视图组容器、，
Bundle savedInstanceState）{
mDrawerListView=（ListView）充气器。充气（R.layout.fragment\u导航\u抽屉，容器，false）；
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener（新的AdapterView.OnItemClickListener（）{
@凌驾
public void onItemClick（AdapterView父对象、视图、整型位置、长id）{
选择项目（位置）；
}
});
mDrawerListView.setAdapter（新阵列适配器）(
getActionBar（）.getThemedContext（），
android.R.layout.simple\u list\u item\u 1，
android.R.id.text1，
新字符串[]{
getString（R.string.title_第1节），
getString（R.string.title_第2节），
getString（R.string.title_第3节），
getString（R.string.title_第4节），
getString（R.string.title_第5节），
}));
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked（mCurrentSelectedPosition，true）；
返回mDrawerListView；
}
公共布尔值isDrawerOpen（）{
返回mDrawerLayout！=null&&mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen（MFFragmentContainerView）；
}
/**
*此片段的用户必须调用此方法来设置导航抽屉交互。
*
*@param fragmentId此片段在其活动布局中的android:id。
*@param drawerLayout包含此片段UI的drawerLayout。
*/
公共空白设置（int fragmentId、抽屉布局抽屉布局）{
MFFragmentContainerView=getActivity（）.findViewById（fragmentId）；
mDrawerLayout=抽屉式布局；
//设置抽屉打开时覆盖主要内容的自定义阴影
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow（R.drawable.drawer\u shadow，GravityCompat.START）；
//使用项目设置抽屉的列表视图，然后单击listener
ActionBar ActionBar=getActionBar（）；
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled（true）；
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled（真）；
//ActionBarDrawerToggle将适当的交互连接在一起
//在导航抽屉和操作栏应用程序图标之间。
mDrawerToggle=新操作bardrawertoggle(
getActivity（），/*主机活动*/
mDrawerLayout，/*抽屉布局对象*/
R.drawable.ic_抽屉，/*导航抽屉图像替换“Up”插入符号*/
R.string.navigation\u drawer\u open，/*“open drawer”描述用于辅助功能*/
R.string.navigation\u drawer\u close/*“close drawer”可访问性说明*/
) {
@凌驾
图纸上的公共空白已关闭（视图抽屉视图）{
super.onDrawerClosed（抽屉视图）；
如果（！isAdded（））{
返回；
}
getActivity（）.SupportInvalidateOptions菜单（）；//调用PrepareOptions菜单（）
}
@凌驾
打开图纸上的公共空白（视图抽屉视图）{
super.onDrawerOpened（抽屉视图）；
如果（！isAdded（））{
返回；
}
如果（！mUserLearnedDrawer）{
//用户手动打开抽屉；存储此标志以防止自动显示
//导航抽屉将来会自动打开。
mUserLearnedDrawer=真；
SharedReferences sp=首选项管理器
.getDefaultShared
<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#333"
    android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
    android:divider="#404040"
    android:dividerHeight="1dp"
    tools:context="com.Thenewboston.NavigationDrawerFragment" />