Android 以编程方式添加的单选按钮拒绝遵守LayoutParams权重
我试图在Android布局中创建一个Android 以编程方式添加的单选按钮拒绝遵守LayoutParams权重,android,user-interface,android-widget,android-listview,Android,User Interface,Android Widget,Android Listview,我试图在Android布局中创建一个RadioGroup,其中子RadioButton被拉伸,以均匀地填充RadioGroup的整个宽度。然而,我在尝试使用从代码中以编程方式添加的RadioButtons执行此操作时遇到了一些意外行为。首先是一些背景 什么有效 我从一个基于RelativeLayout的简单布局开始,它在底部包含一个大型TextView和一个RadioGroup main.xml布局文件如下所示: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&
RadioGroup
,其中子RadioButton
被拉伸,以均匀地填充RadioGroup
的整个宽度。然而,我在尝试使用从代码中以编程方式添加的RadioButton
s执行此操作时遇到了一些意外行为。首先是一些背景
什么有效
我从一个基于RelativeLayout
的简单布局开始,它在底部包含一个大型TextView
和一个RadioGroup
main.xml布局文件如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView android:text="Some text"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_above="@+id/radio_group"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
/>
<RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radio_group"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark">
<RadioButton android:text="Option 1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:button="@android:color/transparent"
android:padding="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="2dp"/>
<RadioButton android:text="Option 2"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:button="@android:color/transparent"
android:padding="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="2dp"/>
</RadioGroup>
</RelativeLayout>
…并为我的RadioButton
创建了一个单独的_radio_button.xml布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RadioButton xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:button="@android:color/transparent"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="10dp" />
请注意_radio_button.xml文件和活动如何指定换行内容的布局宽度和布局权重1,以便像原始main.xml一样均匀分布按钮
但是,通过将按钮对接在单选组左侧,忽略布局权重来渲染布局:
正如其他地方所建议的,我还尝试在LayoutParams
中将RadioButton
s的宽度设置为0(显然这可能会导致对布局权重的解释略有不同),但这会导致RadioButton
s甚至不会被渲染:
当以编程方式添加时,有人能建议如何使
RadioButton
s均匀填充包含射线组的整个宽度吗?有什么明显的遗漏吗?设置布局权重时,应使用填充父项作为布局宽度。然后,在将单选按钮添加到射线组而不是简单的线性布局时,不应使用LinearLayout.LayoutParams,而应使用RadioGroup.LayoutParams
最后,当您使用充气器“构建”单选按钮时,单选按钮的XML文件已经具有从XML文件中选取的布局参数,因此我认为您应该调用addView方法,该方法只将要添加的视图作为参数(即addView(view v)
),并更改布局宽度以填充父视图
注意,如果您需要在代码中引用变量“button”,即添加一个click侦听器,那么您将只将侦听器添加到最后创建的按钮。您必须为要添加到RadioButton组的每个RadioButton(button、button1、button2等)创建一个RadioButton对象。FYI,这样做根本不需要任何xml
RadioGroup rgrp = new RadioGroup(context);
rgrp.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
rgrp.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
mAccent = new RadioButton(context);
mAccent.setText("Accent");
mAccent.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
rgrp.addView(mAccent);
mGhost = new RadioButton(context);
mGhost.setText( "Ghost");
mGhost.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
rgrp.addView(mGhost);
mFlam = new RadioButton(context);
mFlam.setText( "Flam");
mFlam.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
rgrp.addView(mFlam);
layout.addView(rgrp);
我也遇到了这个问题,我使用了定义了权重的RadioGroup.LayoutParams
。然而,我也发现,一旦我通过编程创建了按钮,按钮对触摸没有反应,所以将可点击和启用设置为真,这就解决了问题
private RadioButton createMyTypeRadioButton(MyType type){
//create using this constructor to use some of the style definitions
RadioButton radio = new RadioButton(this, null, R.style.MyRadioStyle);
RadioGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f);
radio.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
radio.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
//tag used by the setOnCheckedChangeListener to link the radio button with mytype object
radio.setTag(type.getId());
//enforce enabled and clickable status otherwise they ignore clicks
radio.setClickable(true);
radio.setEnabled(true);
radio.setText(type.getTitle());
return radio;
}
private void updateMyTypesUi() {
//populate RadioGroup with permitted my types
for (int i = 0; i < myTypes.size(); i++) {
MyType type = myTypes.get(i);
RadioButton radioButton = createSwapTypeRadioButton(type);
myRadioGrp.addView(radioButton);
}
myRadioGrp.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
RadioButton checkedType = (RadioButton) group.findViewById(checkedId);
String idOfMyTypeChecked = (String) checkedType.getTag();
//do something with idOfMyTypeChecked
}
});
}
private RadioButton创建MyTypeRadioButton(MyType类型){
//使用此构造函数创建以使用某些样式定义
RadioButton单选=新的RadioButton(this,null,R.style.MyRadioStyle);
RadioGroup.LayoutParams LayoutParams=新的RadioGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_内容,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_内容,1f);
radio.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
无线电。设置重力(重力。中心);
//setOnCheckedChangeListener用于将单选按钮链接到mytype对象的标记
setTag(type.getId());
//强制启用和可单击状态,否则它们将忽略单击
收音机。可点击设置(真);
radio.setEnabled(真);
radio.setText(type.getTitle());
回程无线电;
}
私有void updateMyTypesUi(){
//使用允许的my类型填充RadioGroup
对于(int i=0;i
谢谢。更改为RadioGroup.LayoutParams修复了它-我没有意识到它是可用的。为什么我必须显式指定参数,而不是遵守我的xml参数?为什么这不像其他任何地方一样,需要我将layout\u width
设置为0dp
以使权重起作用?通过将父项与无线组的宽度进行匹配,效果很好。
RadioGroup rgrp = new RadioGroup(context);
rgrp.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
rgrp.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
mAccent = new RadioButton(context);
mAccent.setText("Accent");
mAccent.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
rgrp.addView(mAccent);
mGhost = new RadioButton(context);
mGhost.setText( "Ghost");
mGhost.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
rgrp.addView(mGhost);
mFlam = new RadioButton(context);
mFlam.setText( "Flam");
mFlam.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
rgrp.addView(mFlam);
layout.addView(rgrp);
private RadioButton createMyTypeRadioButton(MyType type){
//create using this constructor to use some of the style definitions
RadioButton radio = new RadioButton(this, null, R.style.MyRadioStyle);
RadioGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f);
radio.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
radio.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
//tag used by the setOnCheckedChangeListener to link the radio button with mytype object
radio.setTag(type.getId());
//enforce enabled and clickable status otherwise they ignore clicks
radio.setClickable(true);
radio.setEnabled(true);
radio.setText(type.getTitle());
return radio;
}
private void updateMyTypesUi() {
//populate RadioGroup with permitted my types
for (int i = 0; i < myTypes.size(); i++) {
MyType type = myTypes.get(i);
RadioButton radioButton = createSwapTypeRadioButton(type);
myRadioGrp.addView(radioButton);
}
myRadioGrp.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
RadioButton checkedType = (RadioButton) group.findViewById(checkedId);
String idOfMyTypeChecked = (String) checkedType.getTag();
//do something with idOfMyTypeChecked
}
});
}