Android FragmentActivity setOnClickListener失败

Android FragmentActivity setOnClickListener失败,android,android-viewpager,onclicklistener,android-fragmentactivity,Android,Android Viewpager,Onclicklistener,Android Fragmentactivity,在我的android应用程序中,通过ViewPager,我获得了创建ViewPager的FragmentActivity 在onCreate方法中,我尝试为按钮设置OnClickListener。但编译后我的应用程序崩溃了。如果我删除所有setOnClickListeners,则一切正常 你能帮我吗 public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { AdvicePageAdapter pageAdapter; Spinn

在我的android应用程序中,通过
ViewPager
,我获得了创建
ViewPager
FragmentActivity

onCreate
方法中,我尝试为
按钮设置
OnClickListener
。但编译后我的应用程序崩溃了。如果我删除所有
setOnClickListener
s,则一切正常

你能帮我吗

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    AdvicePageAdapter pageAdapter;

    Spinner categoriesSpinner;

    Button blueButton, greenButton, pinkButton, greyButton, yellowButton;

    private OnClickListener oclBtn;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Fragment> fragments = getFragments();

        pageAdapter = new AdvicePageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments);

        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        pager.setAdapter(pageAdapter);

        blueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.blueButton);
        greenButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.greenButton);
        pinkButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pinkButton);
        greyButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.greyButton);
        yellowButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.yellowButton);

        oclBtn = new OnClickListener (){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
            }
        };

        blueButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        greenButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        pinkButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        greyButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        yellowButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);

    }
}
主布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textViewAdvice"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />


</RelativeLayout>

碎片文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/grey" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/categoriesTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "15dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "15dip"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="@string/categoriesTitle"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/setingsTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "15dip"
        android:layout_marginBottom = "15dip"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="@string/settingsTitle"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="35sp"/>

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/categorieSpinner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "15dip"
        android:layout_marginRight = "15dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "15dip"
        android:layout_below="@+id/categoriesTitle"
        android:entries="@array/categories_array"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:paddingTop="5dip"
        android:paddingBottom="5dip"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/colorsTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/categorieSpinner"
        android:layout_below="@+id/categorieSpinner"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="@string/colorsTitle"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/colorsBG"
        android:layout_width="84dip"
        android:layout_height="84dip"
        android:layout_below="@+id/colorsTitle"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "13dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "13dip"
        android:background="@color/white" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/blueButton"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "15dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "15dip"
        android:layout_below="@+id/colorsTitle"
        android:background="@color/blue"
     />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/greenButton"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "110dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "15dip"
        android:layout_below="@+id/colorsTitle"
        android:background="@color/green"
     />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pinkButton"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "205dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "15dip"
        android:layout_below="@+id/colorsTitle"
        android:background="@color/pink"
     />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/greyButton"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "15dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "110dip"
        android:layout_below="@+id/colorsTitle"
        android:background="@color/lightGrey"
     />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/yellowButton"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_marginLeft = "110dip"
        android:layout_marginTop = "110dip"
        android:layout_below="@+id/colorsTitle"
        android:background="@color/yellow"
     />

</RelativeLayout>

完整活动代码

package com.eugene.greatadvice;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    AdvicePageAdapter pageAdapter;

    Spinner categoriesSpinner;

    Button blueButton, greenButton, pinkButton, greyButton, yellowButton;

    View colorsBG;

    public OnClickListener oclBtn = new OnClickListener() 
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) 
        {
            if(v == blueButton)
            {
            }

            if(v == greenButton)
            {
            }

           if(v == pinkButton)
            {
            }

            if(v == greyButton)
            {
            }
           if(v == yellowButton)
            {
            }
        }
      };

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Fragment> fragments = getFragments();

        pageAdapter = new AdvicePageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments);

        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        pager.setAdapter(pageAdapter);

        colorsBG = findViewById(R.id.colorsBG);

        //init actions

        categoriesSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.categorieSpinner);

        blueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.blueButton);
        greenButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.greenButton);
        pinkButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pinkButton);
        greyButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.greyButton);
        yellowButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.yellowButton);

        blueButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        greenButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        pinkButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        greyButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        yellowButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);

    }


    private List<Fragment> getFragments(){
        List<Fragment> fList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();

        fList.add(SettingsFragment.newInstance(""));
        fList.add(AdviceFragment.newInstance(""));

        return fList;
    }

    private class AdvicePageAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
        private List<Fragment> fragments;

        public AdvicePageAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments) {
            super(fm);
            this.fragments = fragments;
        }
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return this.fragments.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return this.fragments.size();
        }
    }

}
package com.eugene.greatadvice;
导入java.util.ArrayList;
导入java.util.List;
导入android.os.Bundle;
导入android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
导入android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
导入android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
导入android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
导入android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
导入android.view.view;
导入android.view.view.OnClickListener;
导入android.widget.Button;
导入android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
导入android.widget.Spinner;
公共类MainActivity扩展了FragmentActivity{
AdvicePageAdapter;
纺纱机;
按钮蓝色按钮、绿色按钮、粉色按钮、灰色按钮、黄色按钮;
视图颜色SBG;
public OnClickListener oclBtn=new OnClickListener()
{
@凌驾
公共void onClick(视图v)
{
if(v==蓝色按钮)
{
}
如果(v==绿色按钮)
{
}
if(v==小按钮)
{
}
if(v==greyButton)
{
}
如果(v==黄色按钮)
{
}
}
};
@凌驾
创建时的公共void(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
List fragments=getFragments();
pageAdapter=新的AdvicePageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),片段);
ViewPager pager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.ViewPager);
寻呼机设置适配器(pageAdapter);
colorsBG=findViewById(R.id.colorsBG);
//初始化操作
categorieSpinner=(微调器)findViewById(R.id.categorieSpinner);
blueButton=(按钮)findViewById(R.id.blueButton);
绿色按钮=(按钮)findViewById(R.id.greenButton);
pinkButton=(按钮)findViewById(R.id.pinkButton);
灰色按钮=(按钮)findViewById(R.id.greyButton);
yellowButton=(按钮)findViewById(R.id.yellowButton);
setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
greenButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
pinkButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
yellowButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
}
私有列表getFragments(){
List fList=new ArrayList();
fList.add(SettingsFragment.newInstance(“”);
fList.add(AdviceFragment.newInstance(“”);
回传;
}
私有类AdvicePageAdapter扩展了FragmentPagerAdapter{
私有列表片段;
public AdvicePageAdapter(碎片管理器fm,列出碎片){
超级(fm);
this.fragments=片段;
}
@凌驾
公共片段getItem(int位置){
返回此.fragments.get(位置);
}
@凌驾
public int getCount(){
返回此.fragments.size();
}
}
}

您的按钮和其他视图正在膨胀到您的片段中,而不是您的活动中,因此
findViewById()
正在为这些ID返回
null
。如果您想让按钮等出现在活动中,请将这些元素从FragmentFile移动到
Activity\u main.xml
。否则,将视图初始化和方法移动到片段类。

您的按钮和其他视图正在膨胀到片段中,而不是活动中,因此
findViewById()
将为这些ID返回
null
。如果您想让按钮等出现在活动中,请将这些元素从FragmentFile移动到
Activity\u main.xml
。否则,将视图初始化和方法移动到片段类。

您的按钮和其他视图正在膨胀到片段中,而不是活动中,因此
findViewById()
将为这些ID返回
null
。如果您想让按钮等出现在活动中,请将这些元素从FragmentFile移动到
Activity\u main.xml
。否则,将视图初始化和方法移动到片段类。

您的按钮和其他视图正在膨胀到片段中,而不是活动中,因此
findViewById()
将为这些ID返回
null
。如果您想让按钮等出现在活动中,请将这些元素从FragmentFile移动到
Activity\u main.xml
。否则,将视图初始化和方法移动到片段类中

但编译后我的应用程序崩溃了

发生
NullPointerException
是因为您试图在
片段
未处于有效状态的不适当时间访问该片段的视图。这些按钮是片段布局的一部分,该片段仅在
onCreate()
回调中实例化,其视图将在方法
onCreate()
之后创建,因此尝试在不存在的片段视图中查找这些按钮将使引用为空

你所做的也是错误的,因为这不是处理这种互动的好方法。片段被设计为自包含的项目,可以在需要时插入,从
活动
中搜索片段的视图会打破这一点,并将片段与
活动
联系起来(更不用说出错的几率很高)。要避免此问题(以及上述问题),请使用inter
package com.eugene.greatadvice;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    AdvicePageAdapter pageAdapter;

    Spinner categoriesSpinner;

    Button blueButton, greenButton, pinkButton, greyButton, yellowButton;

    View colorsBG;

    public OnClickListener oclBtn = new OnClickListener() 
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) 
        {
            if(v == blueButton)
            {
            }

            if(v == greenButton)
            {
            }

           if(v == pinkButton)
            {
            }

            if(v == greyButton)
            {
            }
           if(v == yellowButton)
            {
            }
        }
      };

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Fragment> fragments = getFragments();

        pageAdapter = new AdvicePageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments);

        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        pager.setAdapter(pageAdapter);

        colorsBG = findViewById(R.id.colorsBG);

        //init actions

        categoriesSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.categorieSpinner);

        blueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.blueButton);
        greenButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.greenButton);
        pinkButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pinkButton);
        greyButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.greyButton);
        yellowButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.yellowButton);

        blueButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        greenButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        pinkButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        greyButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
        yellowButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);

    }


    private List<Fragment> getFragments(){
        List<Fragment> fList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();

        fList.add(SettingsFragment.newInstance(""));
        fList.add(AdviceFragment.newInstance(""));

        return fList;
    }

    private class AdvicePageAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
        private List<Fragment> fragments;

        public AdvicePageAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments) {
            super(fm);
            this.fragments = fragments;
        }
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return this.fragments.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return this.fragments.size();
        }
    }

}
/**
* An interface that will transmit the click events to the Activity
*/
public interface ClickDispatch {

    void onClickReceived(View btn);
}
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ClickDispatch {

   // code...

   @Override
   public void onClickReceived(View btn) {
       // one of the fragment's buttons(btn) was clicked so do stuff
   }
   ClickDispatch mListener; 

   // in the fragment class
   @Override
   public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
       super.onAttach(activity);
       // this is where the activity is passed to the fragment, we use this to cast the 
       // activity to our listener to pass it the click events
       mListener = (ClickDispatch) activity;
   } 


   // in the onCreateView method of the fragment:
   View inflatedView = inflater.inflate(/*your layout*/);
   blueButton = (Button) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.blueButton);
   greenButton = (Button) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.greenButton);
   pinkButton = (Button) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.pinkButton);
   greyButton = (Button) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.greyButton);
   yellowButton = (Button) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.yellowButton);
   OnClickListener oclBtn = new OnClickListener (){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
                // dispatch the click event to the Activity
                if (mListener != null) {
                     mListener.onClickReceived(v);
                }
            }
        };
   blueButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
   greenButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
   pinkButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
   greyButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);
   yellowButton.setOnClickListener(oclBtn);