Android 为什么只调用超级实现的方法重写会使我的应用程序崩溃

为了在一个简单的

Android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity#AppCompatActivity

中理解Android的生命周期，我重写了许多“on”方法来记录它们的执行情况

我补充说：

// This override will crash app!
override fun onCreateView(name: String?, context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?): View {
    //log {"onCreateView(3)"}
    return super.onCreateView(name, context, attrs)
}

结果是应用程序现在崩溃，原因是：

06-18 06:56:54.627 1004-1004/com.hanafey.prefone E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.hanafey.prefone, PID: 1004
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.hanafey.prefone/com.hanafey.prefone.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #24: Error inflating class LinearLayout
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #24: Error inflating class LinearLayout
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:763)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.generateLayout(PhoneWindow.java:3605)
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.installDecor(PhoneWindow.java:3677)
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.getDecorView(PhoneWindow.java:1943)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:374)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:323)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:284)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:139)
        at com.hanafey.prefone.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:165)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698) 
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: super.onCreateView(name, context, attrs) must not be null
        at com.hanafey.prefone.MainActivity.onCreateView(MainActivity.kt:59)
        at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:5325)
        at android.support.v4.app.BaseFragmentActivityApi14.onCreateView(BaseFragmentActivityApi14.java:41)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:68)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:733)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365) 
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.generateLayout(PhoneWindow.java:3605) 
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.installDecor(PhoneWindow.java:3677) 
        at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.getDecorView(PhoneWindow.java:1943) 
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:374) 
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:323) 
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:284) 
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:139) 
        at com.hanafey.prefone.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:165) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698) 

（甚至删除了log语句，使其成为纯非重写）

我会本能地说，这种覆盖只是一种禁止操作——无用但无害。

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我猜这一定是由于黑客的包袱中的某些反射导致的，以支持旧平台，但了解真正的问题是很好的。

问题是super可以返回null，但您的返回类型不能为null。如果您将其更改为以下内容，它将起作用：

override fun onCreateView(name: String?, context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?): View? {
    //log {"onCreateView(3)"}
    return super.onCreateView(name, context, attrs)
}

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谢谢你的回答！IDE不应该指出没有可空返回时间的方法是对java方法的有效重写，它甚至可以建议修复。现在也很清楚，异常确实在运行时明确指出了错误的原因。