Android 使用CursorAdapter在listview中维护复选框状态

对于我的Android项目，我有一个listview，每个项目都有一个复选框。通过使用CursorAdapter类从SQLite数据库加载数据。但是，每当我滚动时，复选框位置都会被移动，并被带到listview的下一部分。我如何解决这个问题？ 下面是我的游标适配器类：

public class VocabCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

private static final int DIFFICULT = 0;
private static final int FAMILIAR = 1;
private static final int EASY = 2;
private static final int PERFECT = 3;

public VocabCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
    super(context, c, 0);
}

@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
    return LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_vocab, parent, false);
}

@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
    // Find fields to populate in inflated template
    TextView tvVocabName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.vocabName);
    TextView tvVocabDefinition = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.vocabDefinition);
    ImageView tvVocabLevel = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.vocabLevel);
    // Extract properties from cursor
    String vocab = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(VocabDbContract.COLUMN_NAME_VOCAB));
    String definition = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(VocabDbContract.COLUMN_NAME_DEFINITION));
    int level = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(VocabDbContract.COLUMN_NAME_LEVEL));
    // Populate fields with extracted properties
    tvVocabName.setText(vocab);
    tvVocabDefinition.setText(definition);

    if (level == DIFFICULT) {
        tvVocabLevel.setImageResource(R.drawable.level_bars_difficult);
        tvVocabLevel.setTag(DIFFICULT);
    }
    else if (level == FAMILIAR) {
        tvVocabLevel.setImageResource(R.drawable.level_bars_familiar);
        tvVocabLevel.setTag(FAMILIAR);
    }
    else if (level == EASY) {
        tvVocabLevel.setImageResource(R.drawable.level_bars_easy);
        tvVocabLevel.setTag(EASY);
    }
    else if (level == PERFECT) {
        tvVocabLevel.setImageResource(R.drawable.level_bars_perfect);
        tvVocabLevel.setTag(PERFECT);
    }
}

下面是我的列表项xml，item_vocab.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:longClickable="true">

<ImageView
    android:layout_width="36sp"
    android:layout_height="36sp"
    android:id="@+id/vocabLevel"
    android:layout_gravity="right"
    android:src="@drawable/level_bars"
    android:scaleType="fitXY"
    android:contentDescription="@string/vocab_level"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/editCheckbox"
    android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/editCheckbox"/>

<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
    android:text="Large Text"
    android:id="@+id/vocabName"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/vocabLevel"
    android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/vocabLevel"/>

<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
    android:text="Small Text"
    android:id="@+id/vocabDefinition"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/vocabLevel"
    android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/vocabLevel"
    android:layout_below="@id/vocabName"/>

<CheckBox
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/editCheckbox"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

这是我的xml，它包含一个listview

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            tools:context=".controller.MyVocab"
            android:paddingLeft="5dp">

<ListView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/mVocabList"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"/>

<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/empty_text_view"
    android:id="@android:id/empty"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

我在StackOverflow上看过很多不同的解决方案，但我无法在自己的应用程序中成功实现。例如，这有一个类似的问题，但它的解决方案使用了getView，我很难理解如何用newView和bindView来实现它

其他一些解决方案可能是不涉及游标适配器的示例。非常感谢您的帮助，非常感谢！ 编辑#1：合并Phan的更改后，当我滚动列表视图时，复选框states get resets为false，而不是保留其状态（请参见）。

尝试此操作

public class VocabCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter { 

   private ArrayList<Boolean> itemChecked = new ArrayList<Boolean>(); // array list for store state of each checkbox

   public VocabCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {

       for (int i = 0; i < c.getCount(); i++) { // c.getCount() return total number of your Cursor
            itemChecked.add(i, false); // initializes all items value with false
       }
   }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

        ...
        final int position = cursor.getPosition(); // get position by cursor

        CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.editCheckbox);
        checkBox.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {

                    if (itemChecked.get(position) == true) { // if current checkbox is checked, when you click -> change it to false
                        itemChecked.set(position, false);
                    } else {
                        itemChecked.set(position, true);
                    }
                }
       });

       checkBox.setChecked(itemChecked.get(position)); // set the checkbox state base on arraylist object state
       Log.i("In VocabCursorAdapter","position: "+position+" - checkbox state: "+itemChecked.get(position));
    }
}

公共类VocabCursorAdapter扩展了CursorAdapter{
private ArrayList itemChecked=new ArrayList（）；//每个复选框的存储状态的数组列表
公共词汇库适配器（上下文上下文、游标c、int标志）{
对于（int i=0；i将其更改为false
itemChecked.set（位置，false）；
}否则{
itemChecked.set（位置，真）；
}
}
});
checkBox.setChecked（itemChecked.get（position））；//根据arraylist对象状态设置复选框状态
Log.i（“在VocabCursorAdapter中”，“位置：+position+”-复选框状态：+itemChecked.get（位置））；
}
}

原因：ListView重新使用视图。

解决方案：

class VocabCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
    List<Integer> selectedItemsPositions;//to store all selected items position

    public VocabCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c,int flags) {
        super(context, c,0);
        selectedItemsPositions = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_vocab, viewGroup, false);
        CheckBox box = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.editCheckbox);
        box.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                int position = (int) compoundButton.getTag();
                if (b) {
                    //check whether its already selected or not
                    if (!selectedItemsPositions.contains(position))
                        selectedItemsPositions.add(position);
                } else {
                    //remove position if unchecked checked item
                    selectedItemsPositions.remove((Object) position);
                }
            }
        });
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

        //your other stuff

        CheckBox box = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.editCheckbox);
        box.setTag(cursor.getPosition());

        if (selectedItemsPositions.contains(cursor.getPosition()))
            box.setChecked(true);
        else
            box.setChecked(false);
    }
}

class VocabCursorAdapter扩展了CursorAdapter{
列出selectedItemsPositions；//将所有选定的项目存储到位置
公共词汇库适配器（上下文上下文、游标c、int标志）{
super（上下文，c，0）；
selectedItemsPositions=newarraylist（）；
}
@凌驾
公共视图新建视图（上下文上下文、光标、视图组视图组）{
视图=LayoutFlater.from（上下文）。充气（R.layout.item_vocab，视图组，false）；
复选框=（复选框）view.findViewById（R.id.editCheckbox）；
setOnCheckedChangeListener（新的CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener（）{
@凌驾
检查更改后的公共无效（复合按钮复合按钮，布尔b）{
int position=（int）compoundButton.getTag（）；
如果（b）{
//检查其是否已被选中
如果（！selectedItemsPositions.contains（位置））
选择编辑位置。添加（位置）；
}否则{
//如果未选中项目，则删除位置
选择编辑位置。删除（（对象）位置）；
}
}
});
返回视图；
}
@凌驾
公共void bindView（视图、上下文上下文、光标）{
//你的其他东西
复选框=（复选框）view.findViewById（R.id.editCheckbox）；
setTag（cursor.getPosition（））；
if（selectedItemsPositions.contains（cursor.getPosition（）））
box.setChecked（true）；
其他的
框。setChecked（false）；
}
}

公共类观测SelectAttributeFragment扩展片段{

DatabaseHandler mDBHandler;
ListView mListView;
SimpleCursorAdapter mSCA;
Cursor mCsr;
ArrayList<String> attributeItems = new ArrayList<>();

public ObservationselectattributeFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View view1=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_observationselectattribute, container, false);
   //Bundle bundle2 = getArguments();

    Bundle bundle1 = getArguments();
    final int firsttext= bundle1.getInt("TotalCount");
    final String selectedtreatment= bundle1.getString("SelectedTreatment");
   Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"value \n"+firsttext+"\n"+"treatment \n"+selectedtreatment, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   // Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"SelectedTreatment \n"+selectedtreatment, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    mListView = (ListView)view1.findViewById(R.id.lv001);
    mListView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE);
    Button addattribute = (Button)view1.findViewById(R.id.addattribute);
    addattribute.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            String items1="";
            Integer tcount1=0;
            for(String item1:attributeItems){
               items1+="-"+item1+"\n";
                tcount1++;
            }
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"you have selected \n"+items1,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"you have selected \n"+tcount1,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
           /*FragmentTransaction fr= getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            fr.replace(R.id.main_container, new ShowObservationDataRecordingFragment()).addToBackStack("ObservationselectattributeFragment");
            fr.commit();*/
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putInt("TotalCount2",firsttext);
            bundle.putInt("TotalCount1", tcount1);
            bundle.putString("SelectedTreatment", selectedtreatment);
            Fragment showobservationdatarecordingfragment = new ShowObservationDataRecordingFragment();
            showobservationdatarecordingfragment.setArguments(bundle);
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_container, showobservationdatarecordingfragment).addToBackStack("ObservationselectattributeFragment").commit();
        }

    });
    mDBHandler = new DatabaseHandler(this.getActivity());
    mCsr = mDBHandler.getAllRecords();
    // Prepare a list of the columns to get the data from, for the ListViewt
    String[] columns_to_get_data_from = new String[]{
            DatabaseHandler.KEY_IDS,
            DatabaseHandler.KEY_NAMES,
            DatabaseHandler.KEY_FNAME,
            DatabaseHandler.KEY_MONAME,
            DatabaseHandler.KEY_SNAME
    };

    // Prepare a list of the Views into which to place the data
    int[] itemviews_to_place_data_in = new int[]{
            R.id.euserid,
            R.id.eusername,
            R.id.efname,
            R.id.emoname,
            R.id.esname
    };

    // get and instance of SimpleCursorAdapter
    mSCA = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getActivity(),
            R.layout.listviewitem_record,
            mCsr,
            columns_to_get_data_from,
            itemviews_to_place_data_in,
            0);
    // Save the ListView state (= includes scroll position) as a Parceble
    Parcelable state = mListView.onSaveInstanceState();
    // get and instance of SimpleCursorAdapter the listviewitem_record layout
    mListView.setAdapter(mSCA);
    // Restore previous state (including selected item index and scroll position)
    mListView.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
    mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            String attributeItem1 = ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.euserid)).getText().toString();
            String attributeItem2 = ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.eusername)).getText().toString();
            String attributeItem3 = ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.efname)).getText().toString();
            String attributeItem4 = ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.emoname)).getText().toString();
            String attributeItem5 = ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.esname)).getText().toString();
            String attributeItem = attributeItem1 + attributeItem2 + attributeItem3 + attributeItem4 + attributeItem5;
           // CheckedTextView box = (CheckedTextView) view.findViewById(R.id.record_checkbox);
         //  box.setChecked(true);
            CheckedTextView checkedTextView = (CheckedTextView) view.findViewById(R.id.record_checkbox);
            if(checkedTextView.isChecked()) {
                checkedTextView.setChecked(false);
            } else {
                checkedTextView.setChecked(true);
            }
            if(attributeItems.contains(attributeItem)){
                attributeItems.remove(attributeItem);//uncheck item

            }
            else
            {
                attributeItems.add(attributeItem);
            }

            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Item1 = " + attributeItem1 +"\n"+ "Item2 ="+attributeItem2 +"\n"+"Item3 ="+attributeItem3+"\n"+"Item4 ="+attributeItem4+"\n"+"Item5 ="+attributeItem5, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


        }
    });
    ((HomeActivity) getActivity())
            .setActionBarTitle("Select Attribute");
    return view1;
}

DatabaseHandler-mDBHandler；
列表视图；
简单的mSCA；
光标mCsr；
ArrayList attributeItems=新的ArrayList（）；
公共观察SelectAttributeFragment（）{
//必需的空公共构造函数
}
@凌驾
创建视图上的公共视图（布局、充气机、视图组容器、，
Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
//为该碎片膨胀布局
视图1=充气机。充气（R.layout.fragment\u observationselectattribute，container，false）；
//Bundle bundle2=getArguments（）；
Bundle bundle1=getArguments（）；
final int firsttext=bundle1.getInt（“TotalCount”）；
最终字符串selectedtreatment=bundle1.getString（“selectedtreatment”）；
Toast.makeText（getActivity（），“value\n”+firsttext+“\n”+“treatment\n”+selectedtreatment，Toast.LENGTH\u SHORT）.show（）；
//Toast.makeText（getActivity（），“SelectedTreatment\n”+SelectedTreatment，Toast.LENGTH\u SHORT）.show（）；
mListView=（ListView）view1.findViewById（R.id.lv001）；
mListView.setChoiceMode（ListView.CHOICE\u MODE\u MULTIPLE）；
Button addattribute=（Button）view1.findViewById（R.id.addattribute）；
addattribute.setOnClickListener（新视图.OnClickListener（）{
@凌驾
公共void onClick（视图）{
字符串items1=“”；
整数tcount1=0；
对于（字符串项1:attributeItems）{
项目1+=“-”+项目1+“\n”；
t计数1++；
}
Toast.makeText（getActivity（），“您已选择\n”+items1，Toast.LENGTH\u LONG.show（）；
Toast.makeText（getActivity（），“您已选择\n”+tcount1，Toast.LENGTH\u LONG.show（）；
/*FragmentTransaction fr=getFragmentManage