Android 无法单击或选择RecyclerView中的按钮

我在RecyclerView中放置了一个按钮以将其移动到下一个活动，但当我单击该按钮时，它没有执行任何操作，包括没有将其移动到下一个活动

我试着把按钮放在RecyclerView外面，但是当RecyclerView出现时，按钮就不见了。我试图修改所有关于RecyclerView的代码，但没有成功

这是展示它的活动

package com.example.rsolveapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.google.firebase.database.ValueEventListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class RsolverMatch extends AppCompatActivity {

    private DatabaseReference database;
    private RecyclerView rvView;
    private RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
    private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
    private ArrayList<Description> daftarBarang;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.rsolvermatch);

        rvView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_main);
        rvView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        rvView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

        database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();

        database.child("description").addValueEventListener(new 
     ValueEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

                daftarBarang = new ArrayList<>();
                for (DataSnapshot noteDataSnapshot : 
    dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {

                    Description description = 
    noteDataSnapshot.getValue(Description.class);
                    description.setKey(noteDataSnapshot.getKey());

                    daftarBarang.add(description);
                }


                adapter = new AdapterDescRecyclerView(daftarBarang, 
    RsolverMatch.this);
                rvView.setAdapter(adapter);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

                System.out.println(databaseError.getDetails() + " " + 
    databaseError.getMessage());
            }
        });
    }

    public static Intent getActIntent(Activity activity){
        return new Intent(activity, RsolverMatch.class);
    }
}

这是按钮的第一个.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dip"
    android:background="@drawable/background1">

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView 
        android:id="@+id/cv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="4dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        card_view:cardBackgroundColor="@color/background_material_light"
        card_view:cardCornerRadius="3dp"
        card_view:cardElevation="2.5dp">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <TextView
                    android:layout_margin="8dp"
                    android:id="@+id/descText"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Description : "
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="16sp"/>


                <TextView
                    android:layout_margin="8dp"
                    android:id="@+id/tv_namabarang"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <TextView
                    android:layout_margin="8dp"
                    android:id="@+id/dayText"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Working Day :"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="16sp"/>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_margin="8dp"
                    android:id="@+id/tv_day"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_margin="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/daysHour"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="Start Working Hour : "
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/tv_shour"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text=":"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/tv_smin"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                </LinearLayout>

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_margin="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/dayeHour"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="End Working Hour : "
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/tv_ehour"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text=":"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/tv_emin"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                </LinearLayout>

            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>

    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/takeJob"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="Take Job"
        android:background="@color/green"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/background1">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"/>

</LinearLayout>

这是按钮的第二个.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dip"
    android:background="@drawable/background1">

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView 
        android:id="@+id/cv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="4dp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        card_view:cardBackgroundColor="@color/background_material_light"
        card_view:cardCornerRadius="3dp"
        card_view:cardElevation="2.5dp">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <TextView
                    android:layout_margin="8dp"
                    android:id="@+id/descText"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Description : "
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="16sp"/>


                <TextView
                    android:layout_margin="8dp"
                    android:id="@+id/tv_namabarang"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <TextView
                    android:layout_margin="8dp"
                    android:id="@+id/dayText"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Working Day :"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="16sp"/>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_margin="8dp"
                    android:id="@+id/tv_day"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_margin="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/daysHour"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="Start Working Hour : "
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/tv_shour"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text=":"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/tv_smin"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                </LinearLayout>

            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_margin="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/dayeHour"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="End Working Hour : "
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/tv_ehour"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text=":"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp"/>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:id="@+id/tv_emin"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
                        android:textSize="16sp" />

                </LinearLayout>

            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>

    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/takeJob"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="Take Job"
        android:background="@color/green"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/background1">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"/>

</LinearLayout>

预期的结果是可以单击该按钮并将其移动到下一个活动。 以下是logcat中的错误消息：

E/AndroidRuntime:致命异常：主 进程：com.example.rsolveapp，PID:13737 java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动组件信息{com.example.rsolveapp/com.example.rsolveapp.RsolverMatch}： java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚拟方法“void” android.widget.Button.setOnClickListenerandroid.view.view$OnClickListener' 关于空对象引用 在android.app.ActivityThread.PerformLaunchActivityActivityRead.java:2914 在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivityYaActivityThread.java:3049 在android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.ExecuteLanchActivityItem.java:78 在android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.ExecuteCallbackTransactionExecutor.java:108 在android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeTransactionExecutor.java:68 在android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessageActivityThread.java:1809 在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessageHandler.java:106 在android.os.Looper.Looper.java:193 在android.app.ActivityThread.mainActivityThread.java:6692 在java.lang.reflect.Method.Invokenactive方法中 位于com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.RuntimeInit.java:493 位于com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.mainZygoteInit.java:858 原因：java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚拟方法“void” android.widget.Button.setOnClickListenerandroid.view.view$OnClickListener' 关于空对象引用 在com.example.rsolveapp.RsolverMatch.onCreateRsolverMatch.java:56 在android.app.Activity.performCreateActivity.java:7140 在android.app.Activity.performCreateActivity.java:7131 在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreateInstrumentation.java:1272 在android.app.ActivityThread.PerformLaunchActivityActivityRead.java:2894 在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivityYaActivityThread.java:3049 在android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.ExecuteLanchActivityItem.java:78 在android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.ExecuteCallbackTransactionExecutor.java:108 在android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeTransactionExecutor.java:68 在android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessageActivityThread.java:1809 在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessageHandler.java:106 在android.os.Looper.Looper.java:193 在android.app.ActivityThread.mainActivityThread.java:6692 在java.lang.reflect.Method.Invokenactive方法中 位于com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.RuntimeInit.java:493 位于com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.mainZygoteInit.java:858

这是我的AdapterRecyclView活动

public class AdapterDescRecyclerView extends 
RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterDescRecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

private ArrayList<Description> daftarBarang;
private Context context;

public AdapterDescRecyclerView(ArrayList<Description> barangs, Context ctx){

    daftarBarang = barangs;
    context = ctx;
}

class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {


    TextView tvTitle;
    TextView tvday;
    TextView tvshour;
    TextView tvsmin;
    TextView tvehour;
    TextView tvemin;
    CardView cvMain;

    ViewHolder(View v) {
        super(v);
        tvTitle = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_namabarang);
        tvday = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_day);
        tvshour = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_shour);
        tvsmin = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_smin);
        tvehour = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_ehour);
        tvemin = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_emin);
        cvMain = (CardView) v.findViewById(R.id.cv_main);
    }
}

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

    View v = 
  LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_job, 
  parent, false);
    // mengeset ukuran view, margin, padding, dan parameter layout lainnya
    ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
    return vh;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, final int position) {

    final String name = daftarBarang.get(position).getDescription();
    final String day = daftarBarang.get(position).getDay();
    final String shour = daftarBarang.get(position).getsHour();
    final String smin = daftarBarang.get(position).getsMin();
    final String ehour = daftarBarang.get(position).geteHour();
    final String emin = daftarBarang.get(position).geteMin();


    holder.tvTitle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {


        }
    });
    holder.tvTitle.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onLongClick(View view) {

            return true;
        }
    });
    holder.tvTitle.setText(name);
    holder.tvday.setText(day);
    holder.tvshour.setText(shour);
    holder.tvsmin.setText(smin);
    holder.tvehour.setText(ehour);
    holder.tvemin.setText(emin);


}



@Override
public int getItemCount() {

    return daftarBarang.size();
}
}

这是我的Rsolvermatch活动，它已强制onclicklistener，但导致错误

package com.example.rsolveapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.google.firebase.database.ValueEventListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;




public class RsolverMatch extends AppCompatActivity implements 
View.OnClickListener {


private DatabaseReference database;
private RecyclerView rvView;
private RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
private ArrayList<Description> daftarBarang;
Button takeJob;

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.rsolvermatch);


    rvView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_main);
    rvView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
    rvView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    takeJob.setOnClickListener(this);
    takeJob = findViewById(R.id.takeJob);

    database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();



    database.child("description").addValueEventListener(new 
    ValueEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {


            daftarBarang = new ArrayList<>();
            for (DataSnapshot noteDataSnapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) 
                {

                Description description = 
                noteDataSnapshot.getValue(Description.class);
                description.setKey(noteDataSnapshot.getKey());


                daftarBarang.add(description);
            }

            adapter = new AdapterDescRecyclerView(daftarBarang, 
            RsolverMatch.this);
            rvView.setAdapter(adapter);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

            System.out.println(databaseError.getDetails() + " " + 
            databaseError.getMessage());
        }
    });
}


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    if (v == takeJob) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(RsolverMatch.this, Chatting.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

        public static Intent getActIntent (Activity activity){
            return new Intent(activity, RsolverMatch.class);
        }
    }

---

您应该将按钮的setOnClickListener放在适配器的onBindViewHolder函数中。并将该位置用作viewHolder.getAdapterPosition；当你们点击recyclerview中任何一项的按钮时。同时传递你们做startActivity所需要的任何参数；在适配器的构造函数中。

您做得对

现在只需在布局项_job.xml中添加一个按钮，然后执行以下操作

---

在onBindViewHolder中

显示适配器“AdapterDesRecyclerView”的代码，其中是按钮的单击侦听器，同时添加适配器的代码。您有点忘记添加包含setOnClickListener的相关代码。@Makarand adapter已添加到我的代码中summary@EpicPandaForce已经准备好了onclicklistener，但是我从中得到了一个错误，所以我再次删除了它。我试图引用另一个布局中的按钮，但我不知道怎么做，我已经尝试将rsolvermatch活动中的onClickListener引用到itemjob.xml。因此，在从中获得错误后，我删除了onclick侦听器。我添加了Rsolvermatch活动，其中包括导致我添加错误的onclick侦听器before@BryanRatin您还可以在视图持有者类中设置click listener。若要设置完整项的侦听器，请单击“在视图上设置侦听器”，然后进入视图 Holder类构造函数。