Android buildTypes与productFlavors错误

决定用gradle 6.5从Android gradle插件3.5.x切换到gradle插件4.10，但还是出了问题

这是我的身材，格雷德尔

defaultConfig {

    applicationId "com.example.myapp
    targetSdkVersion targetSdkVersionVar
    multiDexEnabled true
}

flavorDimensions "version"

productFlavors {
    kitkat {
        sourceSets { "src/android/kitkat" }
        dimension "version"
        minSdkVersion minSdkKitkat
        targetSdkVersion targetSdkKitkat
        versionNameSuffix "-kitkat"
    }
    nougat {
        sourceSets { "src/android/nougat" }
        dimension "version"
        minSdkVersion minSdkNougat
        targetSdkVersion targetSdkVersionVar
        versionNameSuffix "-nougat"
    }
}


buildTypes {

    debug {
        multiDexKeepFile file('multidex-config.txt')
        multiDexKeepProguard file('multidex-config.pro')
        minifyEnabled false
        zipAlignEnabled true
        sourceSets {

            //main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
            main {
                java.srcDirs = ['src/android/default/java/', 'src/common/java/']
                jni.srcDirs = [] //disable ndk support
                manifest.srcFile 'src/android/default/AndroidManifest.xml'
                resources.srcDirs = ['src/android/default']
                aidl.srcDirs = ['src/android/default']
                renderscript.srcDirs = ['src/android/default']
                res.srcDirs = ['src/android/default/res']
                assets.srcDirs = ['src/android/default/assets']
            }
            test {
                java.srcDirs = ['src/test/java']
            }
            androidTest {
                java.srcDirs = ['src/androidTest/java']
            }
        }
    }
    release {
        multiDexKeepFile file('multidex-config.txt')
        multiDexKeepProguard file('multidex-config.pro')
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        zipAlignEnabled true
        sourceSets {

            main {
                java.srcDirs = ['src/android/default/java/', 'src/common/java/']
                jni.srcDirs = [] //disable ndk support
                manifest.srcFile 'src/android/default/AndroidManifest.xml'
                resources.srcDirs = ['src/android/default']
                aidl.srcDirs = ['src/android/default']
                renderscript.srcDirs = ['src/android/default']
                res.srcDirs = ['src/android/default/res']
                assets.srcDirs = ['src/android/default/assets']
            }
            test {
                java.srcDirs = ['src/test/java']
            }
            androidTest {
                java.srcDirs = ['src/androidTest/java']
            }
        }
    }
}

尝试生成时，我收到以下错误消息：

Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:checkKitkatReleaseLibraries'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:kitkatReleaseReverseMetadataValues'.
   > Could not resolve project :app.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > The consumer was configured to find a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release', attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat'. However we cannot choose between the following variants of project :app:
          - kitkatDebugAndroidTestCompile
          - kitkatDebugAndroidTestRuntime
          - kitkatDebugRuntime
          - kitkatDebugUnitTestCompile
          - kitkatDebugUnitTestRuntime
          - kitkatReleaseRuntime
          - kitkatReleaseUnitTestCompile
          - kitkatReleaseUnitTestRuntime
          - nougatDebugAndroidTestCompile
          - nougatDebugAndroidTestRuntime
          - nougatDebugRuntime
          - nougatDebugUnitTestCompile
          - nougatDebugUnitTestRuntime
          - nougatReleaseRuntime
          - nougatReleaseUnitTestCompile
          - nougatReleaseUnitTestRuntime
        All of them match the consumer attributes:
          - Variant 'kitkatDebugAndroidTestCompile' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'kitkatDebugAndroidTestRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'kitkatDebugRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'kitkatDebugUnitTestCompile' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'kitkatDebugUnitTestRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'kitkatReleaseRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'kitkatReleaseUnitTestCompile' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'kitkatReleaseUnitTestRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'nougatDebugAndroidTestCompile' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'nougatDebugAndroidTestRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'nougatDebugRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'nougatDebugUnitTestCompile' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'nougatDebugUnitTestRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'nougatReleaseRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'nougatReleaseUnitTestCompile' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
          - Variant 'nougatReleaseUnitTestRuntime' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr (required 'release')
                  - Doesn't say anything about its usage (required a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data')
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.localToProject' with value 'local to :app' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'androidJvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about version (required 'kitkat')
        The following variants were also considered but didn't match the requested attributes:
          - Variant 'kitkatDebugApiElements' capability myapp:app:unspecified declares a component, as well as attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat':
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'debug' and the consumer needed a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release'
          - Variant 'kitkatDebugRuntimeElements' capability myapp:app:unspecified declares a component, as well as attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat':
              - Incompatible because this component declares a runtime of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'debug' and the consumer needed a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release'
          - Variant 'kitkatReleaseApiElements' capability myapp:app:unspecified declares a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release', attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat':
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component and the consumer needed a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component
          - Variant 'kitkatReleaseRuntimeElements' capability myapp:app:unspecified declares a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release', attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat':
              - Incompatible because this component declares a runtime of a component and the consumer needed a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component
          - Variant 'nougatDebugApiElements' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'debug', attribute 'version' with value 'nougat' and the consumer needed a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release', attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat'
          - Variant 'nougatDebugRuntimeElements' capability myapp:app:unspecified:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a runtime of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'debug', attribute 'version' with value 'nougat' and the consumer needed a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release', attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat'
          - Variant 'nougatReleaseApiElements' capability myapp:app:unspecified declares a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release':
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component, as well as attribute 'version' with value 'nougat' and the consumer needed a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component, as well as attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat'
          - Variant 'nougatReleaseRuntimeElements' capability myapp:app:unspecified declares a component, as well as attribute 'com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr' with value 'release':
              - Incompatible because this component declares a runtime of a component, as well as attribute 'version' with value 'nougat' and the consumer needed a usage of 'android-reverse-meta-data' of a component, as well as attribute 'version' with value 'kitkat'

在此之前，当我使用GradleToolsV3.x时，它工作得非常好

---

有什么想法、想法、提示、线索吗？

好吧，为了使用不同的后端，我不会指定比调试和发布更多的构建类型。相反，我将使用以下一些技术：

• 更多口味
• 自定义生成配置字段（文档）
• 结合多种产品风格（文档）

您可以使用

BuildConfig

class访问应用程序代码中的生成类型、生成风格和自定义字段

口味简单的方法

• 生成类型：

  • debug

  • 发布

• 口味：

  • dev

  • 测试

  • live

这将导致这些构建变体（您不必全部使用）：

• devDebug

• devRelease

• testDebug

• testRelease

• liveDebug

• liveRelease

使用维度组合多种口味的方法

• 风味维度：

  • 后端

  • 目标

• 生成类型：

  • debug

  • 发布

• 口味：

• 目标

  维度：

  • dev

  • 测试

  • live

• 后端

  维度：

  • 生产

  • 测试

这将导致这些构建变体（同样，您不必全部使用）：

• productionDevDebug

• productionDevRelease

• productionTestDebug

• productionTestRelease

• productionLiveDebug

• productionLiveRelease

• testDevDebug

• testDevRelease

• testdebug

• testrelease

• testLiveDebug

• testLiveRelease

使用构建字段

在生成类型和生成风格声明中使用附加值，例如：

buildConfigField "boolean", "production_backend", "false"

或

---

按照@Chriki的评论点击这个链接

，试图提出最小的可重复性问题，突然找到了解决方案。魔术师在声明中说：

android {
    ...
    dynamicFeatures = [":app"]
}

每当我评论这一行时，一切都正常

注意：这里应该是对gradle日志/调试消息的厌恶辐射，实际上是那些日志/消息的缺失。最后，我花了将近一个星期的时间试图找到一个解决方案，最后意外地找到了

---

如果@Chriki发布答案，我会奖励他。

看来你们的主要项目使用的是有味道维度的库，而你们的应用程序不知道使用哪一个。您应该在defaultConfig块中使用missingDimensionStrategy来指定默认风格。例如：

missingDimensionStrategy 'dimension', 'flavor1', 'flavor2'

---

有关更多详细信息，请查看链接。

遇到同样的问题，即无法使用与使用者库具有不同变体的库依赖项。如果有人有解决方法或修复方法，那就太好了。这个任务来自哪里？从您的部分构建配置来看（至少对我来说）不清楚。A太好了…我不知道如何在我的特殊情况下使用你的建议。。。

missingDimensionStrategy 'dimension', 'flavor1', 'flavor2'