Android 成功调用.build（）后，未调用RoomDatabase.Callback（）的onCreate（）_Android_Android Sqlite_Android Room_Sqliteopenhelper

Android 成功调用.build（）后，未调用RoomDatabase.Callback（）的onCreate（）

android

Android 成功调用.build（）后，未调用RoomDatabase.Callback（）的onCreate（）,android,android-sqlite,android-room,sqliteopenhelper,Android,Android Sqlite,Android Room,Sqliteopenhelper,我使用Room Perssdent lib创建了电影数据库。根据RoomDatabase.Callback中onCreate（）方法的文档，onCreate（）在第一次创建数据库并创建所有表后调用调用buildPersistentDB（）后发生的事情是，我收到了MoviesDatabase类（用@Database注释的类）的日志，但RoomDatabase.Callback中onCreate（）的日志是尽管我打过电话，但从未打过电话： this.mMovieDatabase = this.

我使用Room Perssdent lib创建了电影数据库。根据RoomDatabase.Callback中onCreate（）方法的文档，onCreate（）在第一次创建数据库并创建所有表后调用

调用buildPersistentDB（）后发生的事情是，我收到了MoviesDatabase类（用@Database注释的类）的日志，但RoomDatabase.Callback中onCreate（）的日志是尽管我打过电话，但从未打过电话：

this.mMovieDatabase = this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder.fallbackToDestructiveMigration().build();

buildPersistentDB（）方法清楚地显示了我创建数据库的方式。我还发布了MovieDatabase类，如下所示

我想知道为什么我没有从Room.Callback中的onCreate（）方法接收日志，尽管数据库已成功创建

代码_1：

public void buildPersistentDB() {
    Log.v(TAG_LOG, "->buildPersistentDB");
    this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder = Room
            .databaseBuilder(getApplicationContext(), MovieDatabase.class, ActMain.DATA_BASE_NAME);

    this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder.addCallback(new RoomDatabase.Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onCreate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase db) {
            super.onCreate(db);
            Log.v(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB is created, all tables has been created");
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.getPath(): " + db.getPath());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.toString(): " + db.toString());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.isOpen(): " + db.isOpen());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.isReadOnly(): " + db.isReadOnly());
        }

        @Override
        public void onOpen(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase db) {
            super.onOpen(db);
            Log.v(TAG_LOG + "->onOpen", " buildPersistentDB->onCreate");
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onOpen", " buildPersistentDB->DB has been opened");
        }
    });
    this.mMovieDatabase = this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder.fallbackToDestructiveMigration().build();
     Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->buildPersistentDB", "->this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen(): " + this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen());
}//eof-buildPersistentDB

//class - The abstract class which is annotated with Database and extends RoomDatabase.
@Database(entities = {Movie.class}, version = 1, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class MovieDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
private final static String TAG_LOG = MovieDatabase.class.getSimpleName();

public abstract IDatabaseAccessObject dao();

public MovieDatabase() {
    super();
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->MovieDatabase constructor is called.");
}

@Override
public void init(@NonNull DatabaseConfiguration configuration) {
    super.init(configuration);
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->init is called.");
}

@NonNull
@Override
public SupportSQLiteOpenHelper getOpenHelper() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->init is called.");
    return super.getOpenHelper();
}

@NonNull
@Override
protected SupportSQLiteOpenHelper createOpenHelper(DatabaseConfiguration config) {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper is called.");
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.name:" + config.name);
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.callbacks:" + config.callbacks);
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.requireMigration:" + config.requireMigration);
    return null;
}

@NonNull
@Override
protected InvalidationTracker createInvalidationTracker() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->createInvalidationTracker is called.");
    return null;
}

@Override
public void clearAllTables() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->clearAllTables is called.");
}
}

2018-12-13 14:37:54.665 8949-8949 V/ActMain: ->initPersistentDBHandlerThread <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.666 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread constructor is called.
2018-12-13 14:37:54.666 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: initHandler is called
2018-12-13 14:37:54.667 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: onLooperPrepared is called. [getLooper: Looper (ROOM_PERSISTENT_DB_HANDLER_THREAD, tid 356) {cbd0ffd}] ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
2018-12-13 14:37:54.667 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: ++++++++++++++++++++++++  [getLooper: Looper (ROOM_PERSISTENT_DB_HANDLER_THREAD, tid 356) {cbd0ffd}] ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: enqueueMessage is called for what = 1
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: handleMessage is called for msg.what = 1
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8967 V/ActMain: ->buildPersistentDB <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.673 8949-8967 W/MovieDatabase: ->MovieDatabase constructor is called. <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.673 8949-8967 W/MovieDatabase: ->init is called. <-
2018-12-13 15:02:54.802 9384-9403 D/ActMain->buildPersistentDB: ->this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen(): false

代码_2：

public void buildPersistentDB() {
    Log.v(TAG_LOG, "->buildPersistentDB");
    this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder = Room
            .databaseBuilder(getApplicationContext(), MovieDatabase.class, ActMain.DATA_BASE_NAME);

    this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder.addCallback(new RoomDatabase.Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onCreate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase db) {
            super.onCreate(db);
            Log.v(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB is created, all tables has been created");
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.getPath(): " + db.getPath());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.toString(): " + db.toString());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.isOpen(): " + db.isOpen());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.isReadOnly(): " + db.isReadOnly());
        }

        @Override
        public void onOpen(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase db) {
            super.onOpen(db);
            Log.v(TAG_LOG + "->onOpen", " buildPersistentDB->onCreate");
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onOpen", " buildPersistentDB->DB has been opened");
        }
    });
    this.mMovieDatabase = this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder.fallbackToDestructiveMigration().build();
     Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->buildPersistentDB", "->this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen(): " + this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen());
}//eof-buildPersistentDB

//class - The abstract class which is annotated with Database and extends RoomDatabase.
@Database(entities = {Movie.class}, version = 1, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class MovieDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
private final static String TAG_LOG = MovieDatabase.class.getSimpleName();

public abstract IDatabaseAccessObject dao();

public MovieDatabase() {
    super();
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->MovieDatabase constructor is called.");
}

@Override
public void init(@NonNull DatabaseConfiguration configuration) {
    super.init(configuration);
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->init is called.");
}

@NonNull
@Override
public SupportSQLiteOpenHelper getOpenHelper() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->init is called.");
    return super.getOpenHelper();
}

@NonNull
@Override
protected SupportSQLiteOpenHelper createOpenHelper(DatabaseConfiguration config) {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper is called.");
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.name:" + config.name);
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.callbacks:" + config.callbacks);
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.requireMigration:" + config.requireMigration);
    return null;
}

@NonNull
@Override
protected InvalidationTracker createInvalidationTracker() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->createInvalidationTracker is called.");
    return null;
}

@Override
public void clearAllTables() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->clearAllTables is called.");
}
}

2018-12-13 14:37:54.665 8949-8949 V/ActMain: ->initPersistentDBHandlerThread <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.666 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread constructor is called.
2018-12-13 14:37:54.666 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: initHandler is called
2018-12-13 14:37:54.667 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: onLooperPrepared is called. [getLooper: Looper (ROOM_PERSISTENT_DB_HANDLER_THREAD, tid 356) {cbd0ffd}] ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
2018-12-13 14:37:54.667 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: ++++++++++++++++++++++++  [getLooper: Looper (ROOM_PERSISTENT_DB_HANDLER_THREAD, tid 356) {cbd0ffd}] ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: enqueueMessage is called for what = 1
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: handleMessage is called for msg.what = 1
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8967 V/ActMain: ->buildPersistentDB <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.673 8949-8967 W/MovieDatabase: ->MovieDatabase constructor is called. <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.673 8949-8967 W/MovieDatabase: ->init is called. <-
2018-12-13 15:02:54.802 9384-9403 D/ActMain->buildPersistentDB: ->this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen(): false

logcat：

public void buildPersistentDB() {
    Log.v(TAG_LOG, "->buildPersistentDB");
    this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder = Room
            .databaseBuilder(getApplicationContext(), MovieDatabase.class, ActMain.DATA_BASE_NAME);

    this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder.addCallback(new RoomDatabase.Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onCreate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase db) {
            super.onCreate(db);
            Log.v(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB is created, all tables has been created");
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.getPath(): " + db.getPath());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.toString(): " + db.toString());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.isOpen(): " + db.isOpen());
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onCreate", " buildPersistentDB->DB db.isReadOnly(): " + db.isReadOnly());
        }

        @Override
        public void onOpen(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase db) {
            super.onOpen(db);
            Log.v(TAG_LOG + "->onOpen", " buildPersistentDB->onCreate");
            Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->onOpen", " buildPersistentDB->DB has been opened");
        }
    });
    this.mMovieDatabase = this.mMovieDBPersistentBuilder.fallbackToDestructiveMigration().build();
     Log.d(TAG_LOG + "->buildPersistentDB", "->this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen(): " + this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen());
}//eof-buildPersistentDB

//class - The abstract class which is annotated with Database and extends RoomDatabase.
@Database(entities = {Movie.class}, version = 1, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class MovieDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
private final static String TAG_LOG = MovieDatabase.class.getSimpleName();

public abstract IDatabaseAccessObject dao();

public MovieDatabase() {
    super();
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->MovieDatabase constructor is called.");
}

@Override
public void init(@NonNull DatabaseConfiguration configuration) {
    super.init(configuration);
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->init is called.");
}

@NonNull
@Override
public SupportSQLiteOpenHelper getOpenHelper() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->init is called.");
    return super.getOpenHelper();
}

@NonNull
@Override
protected SupportSQLiteOpenHelper createOpenHelper(DatabaseConfiguration config) {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper is called.");
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.name:" + config.name);
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.callbacks:" + config.callbacks);
    Log.d(TAG_LOG, "->createOpenHelper->config.requireMigration:" + config.requireMigration);
    return null;
}

@NonNull
@Override
protected InvalidationTracker createInvalidationTracker() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->createInvalidationTracker is called.");
    return null;
}

@Override
public void clearAllTables() {
    Log.w(TAG_LOG, "->clearAllTables is called.");
}
}

2018-12-13 14:37:54.665 8949-8949 V/ActMain: ->initPersistentDBHandlerThread <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.666 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread constructor is called.
2018-12-13 14:37:54.666 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: initHandler is called
2018-12-13 14:37:54.667 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: onLooperPrepared is called. [getLooper: Looper (ROOM_PERSISTENT_DB_HANDLER_THREAD, tid 356) {cbd0ffd}] ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
2018-12-13 14:37:54.667 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: ++++++++++++++++++++++++  [getLooper: Looper (ROOM_PERSISTENT_DB_HANDLER_THREAD, tid 356) {cbd0ffd}] ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: enqueueMessage is called for what = 1
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread: handleMessage is called for msg.what = 1
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8967 V/ActMain: ->buildPersistentDB <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.673 8949-8967 W/MovieDatabase: ->MovieDatabase constructor is called. <-
2018-12-13 14:37:54.673 8949-8967 W/MovieDatabase: ->init is called. <-
2018-12-13 15:02:54.802 9384-9403 D/ActMain->buildPersistentDB: ->this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen(): false

2018-12-13 14:37:54.665 8949-8949 V/ActMain:->initPersistentDBHandlerThread RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread:RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread构造函数被调用。
2018-12-13 14:37:54.666 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread:initHandler被调用
2018-12-13 14:37:54.667 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread:onLooperPrepared被调用。[getLooper:Looper（ROOM_PERSISTENT_DB_HANDLER_THREAD，tid 356）{cbdoffd}]++
2018-12-13 14:37:54.667 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread:+
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8949 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread:enqueueMessage是为=1调用的
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8967 V/ActMain->RoomPersistentDBHandlerThread:handleMessage是为msg调用的。what=1
2018-12-13 14:37:54.670 8949-8967 V/ActMain:->调用buildPersistentDB MovieDatabase构造函数。init被称为。buildPersistentDB:->this.mMovieDatabase.isOpen（）：false

没有调用OnCreate的原因是，在首次创建数据库时只调用一次，然后只要数据库存在，就不再调用它

如果删除应用程序的数据或卸载应用程序，然后重新运行，您将看到随后调用了onCreate

e、 g

删除应用程序的数据后，结果为：-

2018-12-20 06:36:23.045 2271-2287/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ONCREATE: Database has been created.
2018-12-20 06:36:23.055 2271-2287/so53839431.so53839431roomrelationship D/ONOPEN: Database has been opened.

一旦创建了数据库，就会调用Oncreate方法。房间数据库是SQLiteOpenHelper的抽象。调用getReadableDatabase（）或getWriteableDatabase（）时创建的数据库。所以，在执行一些具体操作之前，比如调用命中数据库的@Dao方法，数据库将不会被创建

要解决此问题，您应该应用以下选项之一

执行一些操作，包括@delete、@insert或@update
或
卸载应用程序之前，请先删除手机设置中的应用程序数据
或
手动删除数据库文件（设备文件资源管理器→ 资料→ 资料→
```
com.company.yourapp
```
→ Android Studio上的数据库）
或

在项目中调用以下代码：

public void deleteDatabaseFile(String databaseName) { 
            File databases = 
                   new File(getApplicationInfo().dataDir + "/databases");
            File db = new File(databases, databaseName);

            if (db.delete())
                Timber.d("Database deleted successfully");
            else
                Timber.d("Failed to delete database");
        }