Android：使用MVVM模式架构的异常

我试图运行一个采用MVVM模式架构的应用程序，但我遇到了一个无法解决的异常。 我有MainActivity.java，它在MainViewModel.java中有一个对firstTime方法的观察

MainActivity.java

(...)
    ViewModelProvider.Factory mViewModelFactory;
    ActivityMainBinding mActivityStartBinding;
    private MainViewModel mainViewModel;   

       @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        mActivityStartBinding = getViewDataBinding();
        mainViewModel.firstTime().observe(this, new Observer<Boolean>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable Boolean aBoolean) {
                if(aBoolean !=null && aBoolean){
                    mainViewModel.setisFirstRun();
                }

            }
        });

---

如何解决此问题？

获取NPE的原因是您没有在activity onCreate中初始化viewModel对象

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mainViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MainViewModel.class);
    // Rest of the code
}

---

刚刚尝试了您所说的，我仍然得到相同的错误。请确保mainViewModel.firstTime此值不为null。如果共享整个文件mainViewModel会更好问题是ViewModel返回空值，但我不知道怎么做。

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.rd.ch/com.rd.ch.ui.main.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.arch.lifecycle.LiveData.observe(android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner, android.arch.lifecycle.Observer)' on a null object reference
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
                                                               at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                               at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                                                               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
                                                            Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.arch.lifecycle.LiveData.observe(android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner, android.arch.lifecycle.Observer)' on a null object reference
                                                               at com.rd.ch.ui.main.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:55)
                                                               at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6251)

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mainViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MainViewModel.class);
    // Rest of the code
}