Android 如何在sql中更新列表项?
这是我的列表活动:Android 如何在sql中更新列表项?,android,sql,database,sqliteopenhelper,Android,Sql,Database,Sqliteopenhelper,这是我的列表活动: public class List extends ActionBarActivity{ private CustomCursorAdapter customAdapter; private PersonDatabaseHelper databaseHelper; private static final int ENTER_DATA_REQUEST_CODE = 1; private ListView listView; private static final St
public class List extends ActionBarActivity{
private CustomCursorAdapter customAdapter;
private PersonDatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
private static final int ENTER_DATA_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
private ListView listView;
private static final String TAG = List.class.getSimpleName();
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.listview);
databaseHelper = new PersonDatabaseHelper(this);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_data);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Log.d(TAG, "clicked on item: " + position);
Intent intent = new Intent(List.this, Edit.class);
Person p = new Person();
Cursor cursor = (Cursor) customAdapter.getItem(position);
p.name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("person_name"));
p.surname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("person_surname"));
p.enterDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("person_enterdate"));
p.enterTime = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("person_entertime"));
p.exitDate = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("person_exitdate"));
p.exitTime = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("person_exittime"));
intent.putExtra("id", position);
intent.putExtra("name",p.name);
intent.putExtra("surname",p.surname );
intent.putExtra("enterdate",p.enterDate );
intent.putExtra("entertime",p.enterTime);
intent.putExtra("exitdate", p.exitDate);
intent.putExtra("exittime", p.exitTime);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
listView.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
return false;
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
// Database query can be a time consuming task ..
// so its safe to call database query in another thread
// Handler, will handle this stuff for you <img src="http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif?m=1129645325g" alt=":)" class="wp-smiley">
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
customAdapter = new CustomCursorAdapter(List.this, databaseHelper.getAllData());
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter);
}
});
}
public void onClickEnterData(View btnAdd) {
startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, Permission.class), ENTER_DATA_REQUEST_CODE);
}
public void onClickLogOut(View btnLogOut){
Intent intent = new Intent(List.this,
MainActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
databaseHelper.insertData(data.getExtras().getString("tag_person_name"), data.getExtras().getString("tag_person_surname"),data.getExtras().getString("tag_person_enterdate"),data.getExtras().getString("tag_person_entertime"),data.getExtras().getString("tag_person_exitdate"),data.getExtras().getString("tag_person_exittime"));
customAdapter.changeCursor(databaseHelper.getAllData());
}
}
因此,在这个编辑活动是定义按钮public onClickSave(View btnSave)时,我想在按下这个按钮后进行数据库升级,经过多次尝试后,我设法升级了数据库,但它不会更新列表中的clciked项,它只会在列表中创建一个新的(另一项)。所以我又从头开始:(
这是我的数据库助手:
public class PersonDatabaseHelper {
private static final String TAG = PersonDatabaseHelper.class.getSimpleName();
// database configuration
// if you want the onUpgrade to run then change the database_version
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 7;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "database.db";
// table configuration
static final String TABLE_NAME = "person_table"; // Table name
static final String PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_ID = "_id"; // a column named "_id" is required for cursor
static final String PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_NAME = "person_name";
static final String PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_SURNAME = "person_surname";
static final String PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_ENTERDATE = "person_enterdate";
static final String PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_ENTERTIME = "person_entertime";
static final String PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_EXITDATE = "person_exitdate";
static final String PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_EXITTIME = "person_exittime";
private DatabaseOpenHelper openHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase database;
// this is a wrapper class. that means, from outside world, anyone will communicate with PersonDatabaseHelper,
// but under the hood actually DatabaseOpenHelper class will perform database CRUD operations
public PersonDatabaseHelper(Context aContext) {
openHelper = new DatabaseOpenHelper(aContext);
database = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
public void insertData (String aPersonName, String aPersonSurName, String aPersonEnterDate,String aPersonEnterTime, String aPersonExitDate,String aPersonExitTime) {
// we are using ContentValues to avoid sql format errors
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_NAME, aPersonName);
contentValues.put(PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_SURNAME, aPersonSurName);
contentValues.put(PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_ENTERDATE, aPersonEnterDate);
contentValues.put(PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_ENTERTIME, aPersonEnterTime);
contentValues.put(PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_EXITDATE, aPersonExitDate);
contentValues.put(PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_EXITTIME, aPersonExitTime);
database.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, contentValues);
}
public Cursor getAllData () {
String buildSQL = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_NAME;
Log.d(TAG, "getAllData SQL: " + buildSQL);
return database.rawQuery(buildSQL, null);
}
// this DatabaseOpenHelper class will actually be used to perform database related operation
private class DatabaseOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public DatabaseOpenHelper(Context aContext) {
super(aContext, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
// Create your tables here
String buildSQL = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + "( " + PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, " +
PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT, " + PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_SURNAME + " TEXT, " + PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_ENTERDATE + " TEXT," + PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_ENTERTIME + " TEXT," + PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_EXITDATE + " TEXT," + PERSON_TABLE_COLUMN_EXITTIME + " TEXT )";
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate SQL: " + buildSQL);
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(buildSQL);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// Database schema upgrade code goes here
String buildSQL = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME;
Log.d(TAG, "onUpgrade SQL: " + buildSQL);
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(buildSQL); // drop previous table
onCreate(sqLiteDatabase); // create the table from the beginning
}
}
}
这是我的自定义光标:
public class CustomCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CustomCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
super(context, c);
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
// when the view will be created for first time,
// we need to tell the adapters, how each item will look
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
View retView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.single_row_item, parent, false);
return retView;
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
// here we are setting our data
// that means, take the data from the cursor and put it in views
TextView textViewPersonName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
textViewPersonName.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(1))));
TextView textViewPersonsurName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.surName);
textViewPersonsurName.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(2))));
TextView textViewPersonEnterDate = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.date);
textViewPersonEnterDate.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(3))));
TextView textViewPersonEnterTime = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.time);
textViewPersonEnterTime.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(4))));
TextView textViewPersonExitDate = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.date2);
textViewPersonExitDate.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(5))));
TextView textViewPersonExitTime = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.time2);
textViewPersonExitTime.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(6))));
}
}
和人员类别:
public class Person {
String name;
String surname;
String enterDate;
String enterTime;
String exitDate;
String exitTime;
}
这是我的名单
这是编辑活动,然后我按项目:
因此,在那里你可以看到我的添加按钮,它更新信息。请仔细阅读。特别是,请看第9节,在那里你可以找到有关内容提供者、加载器和游标适配器的信息。该示例显示了如何使用SimpleCorsOrAdapter,你可以稍微修改它以使用游标适配器;在任何情况下,如果你遵循该教程的指导你有一个非常干净的代码和一个数据库,当对数据库执行插入、更新或删除操作时,它会自动通知你的用户界面。我只能看到插入代码…你的更新代码在哪里?可能还有你的删除代码?所以我不知道如何更新列表中的确切项目,所以你需要遵循SQLite CRUD教程。如果你不知道我不喜欢,你可以用。这是一个可以帮助你的图书馆。
public class Person {
String name;
String surname;
String enterDate;
String enterTime;
String exitDate;
String exitTime;
}