Android将图像设置为壁纸

请给我一个示例代码，说明如何使用Android WallperManager将图像设置为壁纸。我缩短并编辑了我的问题。希望你们能理解我的问题。我将展示我所做的一些尝试

家庭活动课

public class HomeActivity extends BaseActivity {

    String[] imageUrls;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.ac_home);
        ArrayList<String> url = new ArrayList<String>();
        try {
            URL url_link = new URL("http://mywebsite.net/web/thumb.xml");
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = db.parse(new InputSource(url_link.openStream()));
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("list");

            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(i);

                Element fstElmnt = (Element)node;
                NodeList nameList = fstElmnt.getElementsByTagName("thumb_url");
                Element nameElement = (Element)nameList.item(0);
                nameList = nameElement.getChildNodes();

                url.add(nameList.item(0).getNodeValue());
            }
            imageUrls = (String[]) url.toArray(new String[0]);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("XML Pasing Excpetion = " + e);
        }

    }
    public void onImageGridClick(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ImageGridActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(Extra.IMAGES, imageUrls); 
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    public void onImagePagerClick(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ImagePagerActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(Extra.IMAGES, imageUrls);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

package com.nostra13.example.universalimageloader;


import java.io.IOException;


import android.app.WallpaperManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.FailReason;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.ImageLoadingListener;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.ImageScaleType;


public class ImagePagerActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private ViewPager pager;

    private DisplayImageOptions options;



    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.ac_image_pager);
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
        String[] imageUrls = bundle.getStringArray(Extra.IMAGES);
        int pagerPosition = bundle.getInt(Extra.IMAGE_POSITION, 0);

        options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
            .showImageForEmptyUri(R.drawable.image_for_empty_url)
            .cacheOnDisc()
            .imageScaleType(ImageScaleType.EXACT)
            .build();

        pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        pager.setAdapter(new ImagePagerAdapter(imageUrls));
        pager.setCurrentItem(pagerPosition);
    }

    public void setWallpaper() {

        WallpaperManager myWallpaperManager
         = WallpaperManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
        try {
         myWallpaperManager.setResource(R.id.pager); // nothing happened 
        } catch (IOException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.item_clear_memory_cache:
                imageLoader.clearMemoryCache();
                return true;
            case R.id.item_clear_disc_cache:
                setWallpaper();
                return true;
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        imageLoader.stop();
        super.onStop();
    }

    private class ImagePagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        private String[] images;
        private LayoutInflater inflater;

        ImagePagerAdapter(String[] images) {
            this.images = images;
            inflater = getLayoutInflater();
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {
            ((ViewPager) container).removeView((View) object);
        }

        @Override
        public void finishUpdate(View container) {
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return images.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(View view, int position) {
            final View imageLayout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_pager_image, null);
            final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) imageLayout.findViewById(R.id.image);
            final ProgressBar spinner = (ProgressBar) imageLayout.findViewById(R.id.loading);

            imageLoader.displayImage(images[position], imageView, options, new ImageLoadingListener() {
                public void onLoadingStarted() {
                    spinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }

                public void onLoadingFailed(FailReason failReason) {
                    String message = null;
                    switch (failReason) {
                        case IO_ERROR:
                            message = "Input/Output error";
                            break;
                        case OUT_OF_MEMORY:
                            message = "Out Of Memory error";
                            break;
                        case UNKNOWN:
                            message = "Unknown error";
                            break;
                    }
                    Toast.makeText(ImagePagerActivity.this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    spinner.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    imageView.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_delete);
                }

                public void onLoadingComplete(Bitmap loadedImage) {
                    spinner.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImagePagerActivity.this, R.anim.fade_in);
                    imageView.setAnimation(anim);
                    anim.start();
                }

                public void onLoadingCancelled() {
                    // Do nothing
                }
            });

            ((ViewPager) view).addView(imageLayout, 0);
            return imageLayout;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view.equals(object);
        }

        @Override
        public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) {
        }

        @Override
        public Parcelable saveState() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void startUpdate(View container) {
        }
    }

}

第一次尝试（My

pagerPosition

出现错误“pagerPosition无法解析为变量”）

第二次尝试（我的pagerPosition出现错误“pagerPosition无法解析为变量”）

第三次尝试（My setResource（R.id.pager））未从viewpager获取图像

public void setWallpaper() {

        WallpaperManager myWallpaperManager
         = WallpaperManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
        try {
         myWallpaperManager.setResource(R.id.pager);
        } catch (IOException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
        }

}

结论

如果我将下面的代码放在我的

onCreate

上，我的整个项目将无法运行

        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
        String[] imageUrls = bundle.getStringArray(Extra.IMAGES);
        final int pagerPosition = bundle.getInt(Extra.IMAGE_POSITION, 0);

---

这可能对你的挫折方法有所帮助

String imagePath = ""; // YOUR PATH HERE
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(imagePath));
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
Bitmap bitmapToUse = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, parent.getWidth(), parent.getHeight(), true);
b.recycle();

if(!("").equals(imagePath)){
    WallpaperManager wallpaperManager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
    Drawable wallpaperDrawable = wallpaperManager.getDrawable();
    wallpaperManager.setBitmap(bitmapToUse);
}

那应该会把你的文件设置成你的壁纸，没问题

您能否更具体地说明“saveImage（）”需要什么？您想从哪里保存？是本地存储还是网站？请提供更多详细信息

[编辑] 为清晰起见，更新了代码

[编辑2] 要从URL保存图像

File imageFile = new File("image.png"); // This is location AND file name, all i put here was the filename
URL url = new URL("http://www.whatever.com/image.png");

                    Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url.openConnection()
                            .getInputStream());

                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
                    bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);

[编辑3]

---

“parent”是您的父视图（通常是当前活动的视图）。还有其他设置方法，parent.width/height是定义墙纸图像需要多大的方式。

在ImagePageActivity中尝试下面的代码，我在下面的代码中进行了测试，它正在工作

    // fetch bitmap from view
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromView(View view) {
    Bitmap returnedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view
            .getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(returnedBitmap);
    Drawable bgDrawable = view.getBackground();
    if (bgDrawable != null)
        bgDrawable.draw(canvas);
    else
        // if we unable to get background drawable then we will set white color as wallpaper
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
    view.draw(canvas);
    return returnedBitmap;
}

public void setWall(int i) {
    WallpaperManager myWallpaperManager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
    try {
        // below line of code will set your current visible pager item to wallpaper
        // first we have to fetch bitmap from visible view and then we can pass it to wallpaper
        myWallpaperManager.setBitmap(getBitmapFromView(pager.getChildAt(1)));

        // below line of code will set input stream data directly to wallpaper
        // myWallpaperManager.setStream(InputStream Data);

        // below line of code will set any image which is in the drawable folder 
        // myWallpaperManager.setResource(R.drawable.icon);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

---

它将设置当前可见寻呼机的项目视图（如果它是进度轮或图像）。

我已经输入了您建议的代码，我的图像路径是ImageURL。如何将其设置到我的代码中？我在parent.getWidth（）和parent.getHeight（）上遇到错误。“无法解析parent”。我想将这些图像下载到我的本地SD。请在此Ryan上指导我。谢谢。亲爱的Ryan，谢谢你的回答。你能告诉我如何将Imagepath链接到setbackground（）？我的第一个函数中的“Imagepath”变量（用于SetWallper）应具有与“imageFile”（用于从URL检索图像的变量）相同的位置。基本上，您将从URL下载图像并将其保存到设备。假设www.whater.com/image.png保存到/sdcard/image.png。您将对imageFile和imagePath使用该保存位置。但是，如果您使用的是sdcard作为保存位置，请立即通知我，这样您就不会遇到更多问题。我已经编辑了代码，请您看一看。问题是我不知道如何将图像位置设置到我的setbackground（）方法中。请帮助我。谢谢您声明了“pagerPosition”作为onCreate方法中的局部变量…这就是为什么以后无法识别它。将它移到onCreate方法之外，应该可以解决这个问题。您可以发布整个代码。@rajpara我不适合我。您能解释一下在setWall（int I）的I中传递了什么吗 ? Thanks@rajpara，我已经问了一个类似的问题，请帮我一下，谢谢

File imageFile = new File("image.png"); // This is location AND file name, all i put here was the filename
URL url = new URL("http://www.whatever.com/image.png");

                    Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url.openConnection()
                            .getInputStream());

                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
                    bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);

    // fetch bitmap from view
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromView(View view) {
    Bitmap returnedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view
            .getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(returnedBitmap);
    Drawable bgDrawable = view.getBackground();
    if (bgDrawable != null)
        bgDrawable.draw(canvas);
    else
        // if we unable to get background drawable then we will set white color as wallpaper
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
    view.draw(canvas);
    return returnedBitmap;
}

public void setWall(int i) {
    WallpaperManager myWallpaperManager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
    try {
        // below line of code will set your current visible pager item to wallpaper
        // first we have to fetch bitmap from visible view and then we can pass it to wallpaper
        myWallpaperManager.setBitmap(getBitmapFromView(pager.getChildAt(1)));

        // below line of code will set input stream data directly to wallpaper
        // myWallpaperManager.setStream(InputStream Data);

        // below line of code will set any image which is in the drawable folder 
        // myWallpaperManager.setResource(R.drawable.icon);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}