EditText android中的不兼容类型错误

下面是我的java代码，我从这一行获得

java.lang.NullPointerException

：

firstplayer = player1.getText().toString; 

在

OnCreate

方法中，其中

player1

是先前活动中的

EditText

之一

我怎样才能修好它

 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.view.Menu;
 import android.view.MenuItem;
 import android.view.View; 
 import android.widget.Button;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 import android.widget.EditText;


 public class startwith2player extends ActionBarActivity {

private boolean playerone = true , playertwo = false ;
private Integer score1 = 0 , score2 = 0;
private Integer flag4 = 0 , flag5 = 0 , flag6 = 0 , flag7 = 0, flag8 = 0, flag9 = 0 , flag10 = 0, flag11 = 0, flag12 = 0;
private Integer counter1 = 0 , counter2 = 0;
   TextView tex1 ;
   TextView tex2 ;
String firstplayer = "";
String secondplayer = "";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_startwith2player);
     tex1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
     tex2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);
    EditText player1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
    EditText player2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
    firstplayer = player1.getText().toString();
    secondplayer = player2.getText().toString();
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_startwith2player, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void refresh(){
    BlueAllBoxes();
    if(playerone){
        playerone = false;
        playertwo = true;
    }
    else{
    playerone = true;
    playertwo = false;
    }
    flag4 = 0 ; flag5 = 0 ; flag6 = 0 ; flag7 = 0; flag8 = 0; flag9 = 0 ; flag10 = 0; flag11 = 0; flag12 = 0;
    counter1 = 0 ; counter2 = 0;
}

public void BlueAllBoxes(){
    Button button4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
    button4.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
    Button button5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button5);
    button5.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
    Button button6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button6);
    button6.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
    Button button7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button7);
    button7.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
    Button button8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button8);
    button8.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
    Button button9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button9);
    button9.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
    Button button10 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button10);
    button10.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
    Button button11 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button11);
    button11.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
    Button button12 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button12);
    button12.setBackgroundColor(0xFF4B4BFF);
}
public void button4(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag4 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 + 30;
               // tex1.setText(String.valueOf(score1));
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 + 30;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
            if(counter2 == 3)
            refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
        }
    }
 else {
        if (flag4 == 0) {
            flag4 = 1;
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter1++;
            if(counter1 == 3)
              BlueAllBoxes();
        }
    }
}
public void button5(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag5 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

               if(playerone) {
                    score1 = score1 + 30;
                   tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
                }
               else {
                   score2 = score2 + 30;
                   tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
                }
                if(counter2 == 3)
                refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        if (flag5 == 0) {
            flag5 = 1;
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter1++;
            if(counter1 == 3)
                BlueAllBoxes();
        }
    }
}
public void button6(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag6 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 + 30;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 + 30;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
                if(counter2 == 3)
                refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        if (flag6 == 0) {
            flag6 = 1;
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter1++;
            if(counter1 == 3)
                BlueAllBoxes();
        }
    }
}
public void button7(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag7 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 + 30;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 + 30;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
            if(counter2 == 3)
                refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1);
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        flag7 = 1;
        view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
        counter1++;
        if(counter1 == 3)
            BlueAllBoxes();
    }
}
public void button8(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag8 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 + 30;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 + 30;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
            if(counter2 == 3)
                refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        flag8 = 1;
        view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
        counter1++;
        if(counter1 == 3)
            BlueAllBoxes();
    }
}
public void button9(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag9 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 + 30;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 + 30;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
            if(counter2 == 3)
                refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        flag9 = 1;
        view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
        counter1++;
        if(counter1 == 3)
            BlueAllBoxes();
    }
}
public void button10(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag10 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 + 30;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 + 30;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
            if(counter2 == 3)
                refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        flag10 = 1;
        view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
        counter1++;
        if(counter1 == 3)
            BlueAllBoxes();
    }
}
public void button11(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag11 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 + 30;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 + 30;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2 );
            }
            if(counter2 == 3)
                refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2);
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        flag11 = 1;
        view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
        counter1++;
        if(counter1 == 3)
            BlueAllBoxes();
    }
}
public void button12(View view) {
    if(counter1 == 3){
        if(flag12 == 1) {
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
            counter2++;

            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 + 30;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 + 30;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2);
            }
            if(counter2 == 3)
                refresh();
        }
        else{
            view.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFF231E);
            if(playerone) {
                score1 = score1 - 10;
                tex1.setText(firstplayer + " : " + score1 );
            }
            else {
                score2 = score2 - 10;
                tex2.setText(secondplayer + " : " + score2);
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        flag12 = 1;
        view.setBackgroundColor(0xFF67FF5A);
        counter1++;
        if(counter1 == 3)
            BlueAllBoxes();
    }
}

}

---

您必须将

findViewById（）

方法强制转换为

视图

类型，因为它从中处理的

XML

中查找由

id

属性标识的视图。因此，您必须在

EditText

视图中键入cast view

试试这个：

EditText player1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
EditText playertwo = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);

---

您必须键入cast findviewbyd

 EditText player1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
EditText playertwo = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2); 

---

您获得NPE是因为您的

player1

为

null

 EditText player1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
 firstplayer = player1.getText().toString();

您是说

播放器1

在上一个活动中

如果

player1

不在

activity\u startwith2player

布局中，您将始终获得NPE

如果您在上一个活动中有此值，您可以在意图中使用额外的值来共享此值

  Intent intent = new Intent(this, startwith2player.class);
  EditText player1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
  String message = player1.getText().toString();
  intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, message);

更多信息

---

顺便说一句，我建议你在课堂上使用大写字母。

你不能复制和粘贴那么多代码，而指望别人来解决它，请告诉我你在哪里卡住了