Android 将数据从JSON检索到列表视图中

我希望许多开发人员已经使用了此功能，其中一些人也进行了更改，因此我们开始：

我正在尝试使用JSON创建多层列表视图，并使用本教程进行客户端编码：

我可以使用此JSON获取相册列表：

[
{
"id":1,
"name":"127 Hours",
"songs_count":14
},
{
"id":2,
"name":"Adele 21",
"songs_count":11
}
]

但是，没有得到该专辑下的歌曲列表

为了获得歌曲列表，我尝试了两种JSON

首先：

{
"id":1,
"album":"127 Hours",
"songs":
[
{
"id":1,
"name":"Never Hear Surf Music Again",
"duration":"5:52"
},
{
"id":2,
"name":"The Canyon",
"duration":"3:01"
}
],
"id":2,
"album":"Adele 21",
"songs":
[
{
"id":1,
"name":"Rolling In The Deep",
"duration":"03:48"
}
]
}

第二点：

[
{

    "id":1,
    "album":"127 Hours",
    "songs":[
      {
      "id":1,
      "name":"Never Hear Surf Music Again",
      "duration":"5:52"
      }
    ]
}, {
    "id":2,
    "album":"Adele 21",
    "songs":[
      {
      "id":1,
      "name":"Rolling In The Deep",
      "duration":"03:48"
      }
    ]
}
]

注意：我想使用相同的代码制作相同类型的多级ListView，但只使用JSON，而不使用PHP类，或者是否可以只使用单一JSON来显示相册和歌曲列表，如果可能，请为我编写JSON。

尝试以下方法：

JSON解析器类：

public class JSONParser {

    static InputStream is = null;
    static JSONObject jObj = null;
    static String json = "";

    // constructor
    public JSONParser() {

    }

    // function get json from url
    // by making HTTP POST or GET mehtod
    public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
            List<NameValuePair> params) {

        // Making HTTP request
        try {

            // check for request method
            if (method == "POST") {
                // request method is POST
                // defaultHttpClient
                DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));

                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                is = httpEntity.getContent();

            } else if (method == "GET") {
                // request method is GET
                DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
                url += "?" + paramString;
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                is = httpEntity.getContent();
            }

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + "\n");
            }
            is.close();
            json = sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
        }

        // try parse the string to a JSON object
        try {
            jObj = new JSONObject(json);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
        }

        // return JSON String
        return jObj;

    }
}

公共类JSONParser{
静态InputStream为空；
静态JSONObject jObj=null；
静态字符串json=“”；
//建造师
公共JSONParser（）{
}
//函数从url获取json
//通过使用HTTP POST或GET方法
公共JSONObject makeHttpRequest（字符串url、字符串方法、，
列表参数）{
//发出HTTP请求
试一试{
//检查请求方法
如果（方法==“POST”）{
//请求方法为POST
//defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient=新的DefaultHttpClient（）；
HttpPost HttpPost=新的HttpPost（url）；
setEntity（新的UrlEncodedFormEntity（参数））；
HttpResponse HttpResponse=httpClient.execute（httpPost）；
HttpEntity HttpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity（）；
is=httpEntity.getContent（）；
}else if（方法==“GET”）{
//请求方法是GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient=新的DefaultHttpClient（）；
String paramString=URLEncodedUtils.format（params，“utf-8”）；
url+=“？”+参数字符串；
HttpGet HttpGet=新的HttpGet（url）；
HttpResponse HttpResponse=httpClient.execute（httpGet）；
HttpEntity HttpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity（）；
is=httpEntity.getContent（）；
}
}捕获（不支持的编码异常e）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}捕获（客户端协议例外e）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}捕获（IOE异常）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}
试一试{
BufferedReader reader=新的BufferedReader（新的InputStreamReader(
is，“iso-8859-1”），8）；
StringBuilder sb=新的StringBuilder（）；
字符串行=null；
而（（line=reader.readLine（））！=null）{
sb.追加（第+行“\n”）；
}
is.close（）；
json=sb.toString（）；
}捕获（例外e）{
Log.e（“缓冲区错误”，“错误转换结果”+e.toString（））；
}
//尝试将字符串解析为JSON对象
试一试{
jObj=新的JSONObject（json）；
}捕获（JSONException e）{
Log.e（“JSON解析器”，“错误解析数据”+e.toString（））；
}
//返回JSON字符串
返回jObj；
}
}

显示Listview的片段类：

public static class EventFragment extends ListFragment {

        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> eventsList;
        private String url_all_events = //url goes here;
        private ProgressDialog pDialog;

        JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();

        // JSON Node names
        private static final String CONNECTION_STATUS = "success";
        private static final String TABLE_EVENT = "Event";
        private static final String pid = "pid";
        private static final String COL_GROUP = "Group";
        private static final String COL_NAME = "Event_Name";
        private static final String COL_DESC = "Event_Desc";
        private static final String COL_DATE = "Event_Date";
        private static final String COL_TIME = "Event_Time";

        JSONArray Events = null;

        public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

        public EventFragment() {
        }

        public void onStart() {
            super.onStart();

            eventsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
            new LoadAllEvents().execute();

            // selecting single ListView item
            ListView lv = getListView();

            // Lauching the Event details screen on selecting a single event
            lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                        int position, long id) {
                    // getting values from selected ListItem
                    String ID = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.pid))
                            .getText().toString();

                    Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(),
                            EventDetails.class);
                    intent.putExtra(pid, ID);
                    view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
        }

        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_events,
                    container, false);

            return rootView;
        }

        class LoadAllEvents extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

            /**
             * Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
             * */
            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute() {
                super.onPreExecute();
                pDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
                pDialog.setMessage("Just a moment...");
                pDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
                pDialog.setCancelable(true);
                pDialog.show();
            }

            protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
                // Building Parameters
                List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                // getting JSON string from URL
                JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(url_all_events,
                        "GET", params);

                try {
                    // Checking for SUCCESS TAG
                    int success = json.getInt(CONNECTION_STATUS);

                    if (success == 1) {
                        // products found
                        // Getting Array of Products
                        Events = json.getJSONArray(TABLE_EVENT);
                        // looping through All Contacts
                        for (int i = 0; i < Events.length(); i++) {
                            JSONObject evt = Events.getJSONObject(i);

                            // Storing each json item in variable
                            id = evt.getString(pid);
                            group = evt.getString(COL_GROUP);
                            name = evt.getString(COL_NAME);
                            desc = evt.getString(COL_DESC);
                            date = evt.getString(COL_DATE);
                            time = evt.getString(COL_TIME);

                            // creating new HashMap
                            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

                            // adding each child node to HashMap key => value
                            map.put(pid, id);
                            map.put(COL_GROUP, group);
                            map.put(COL_NAME, name);
                            map.put(COL_DESC, desc);
                            map.put(COL_DATE, date);
                            map.put(COL_TIME, time);

                            // adding HashList to ArrayList
                            eventsList.add(map);
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Options are not available or server is down.
                        // Dismiss the loading dialog and display an alert
                        // onPostExecute
                        pDialog.dismiss();
                    }
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }

            protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
                // dismiss the dialog after getting all products
                pDialog.dismiss();
                // updating UI from Background Thread
                getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(),
                                eventsList, R.layout.list_item, new String[] {
                                        pid, COL_GROUP, COL_NAME, COL_DATE, COL_TIME },
                                new int[] { R.id.pid, R.id.group, R.id.name, R.id.header,
                                        R.id.title2 });

                        setListAdapter(adapter);
                    }
                });

            }

        }
    }

公共静态类EventFragment扩展了ListFragment{
ArrayList事件列表；
私有字符串url\u all\u events=//url位于此处；
私人对话；
JSONParser jParser=新的JSONParser（）；
//JSON节点名称
私有静态最终字符串连接\u STATUS=“success”；
私有静态最终字符串表\u EVENT=“EVENT”；
私有静态最终字符串pid=“pid”；
私有静态最终字符串COL_GROUP=“GROUP”；
私有静态最终字符串COL_NAME=“Event_NAME”；
私有静态最终字符串COL_DESC=“Event_DESC”；
私有静态最终字符串COL_DATE=“Event_DATE”；
私有静态最终字符串COL_TIME=“Event_TIME”；
JSONArray事件=null；
公共静态最终字符串ARG\u SECTION\u NUMBER=“SECTION\u NUMBER”；
公共事件片段（）{
}
public void onStart（）{
super.onStart（）；
eventsList=新的ArrayList（）；
新建LoadAllEvents（）.execute（）；
//选择单个ListView项
ListView lv=getListView（）；
//在选择单个事件时启动事件详细信息屏幕
lv.setOnItemClickListener（新的OnItemClickListener（）{
@凌驾
public void onItemClick（AdapterView父级、视图、，
内部位置，长id）{
//从选定的ListItem获取值
字符串ID=（（TextView）view.findViewById（R.ID.pid））
.getText（）.toString（）；
Intent Intent=新的Intent（view.getContext（），
EventDetails.class）；
intent.putExtra（pid，ID）；
view.getContext（）.startActivity（intent）；
}
});
}
创建视图上的公共视图（布局、充气机、视图组容器、，
Bundle savedInstanceState）{
视图根视图=充气机。充气（R.layout.fragment_事件，
货柜(虚假);；
返回rootView；
}
类LoadAllEvents扩展异步任务{
/**
*在启动后台线程显示进度对话框之前
* */
@凌驾
受保护的void onPreExecute（）{
super.onPreExecute（）；
pDialog=newprogressdialog（getActivity（））；
setMessage（“稍等…”）；
pDialog.setUndeterminate（真）；
pDialog.setCancelable（真）；
public class EventDetails extends Activity {

    String pid;
    TextView EvtName, EvtDesc, EvtDate, EvtTime, Header;
    ImageView logo;

    private String url_event_details = "http://centrubook.eu.pn/eventDetails.php";
    private ProgressDialog pDialog;

    JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();

    // JSON Node names
    private static final String CONNECTION_STATUS = "success";
    private static final String TABLE_EVENT = "Event";
    private static final String COL_PID = "pid";
    private static final String COL_NAME = "Event_Name";
    private static final String COL_DESC = "Event_Desc";
    private static final String COL_DATE = "Event_Date";
    private static final String COL_TIME = "Event_Time";

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        // Respond to the action bar's Up/Home button
        case android.R.id.home:
            NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.eventdetails);

        // ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        // actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        EvtName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.BombaName);
        EvtDesc = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.BombaDesc);
        EvtDate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.BombaDate);
        EvtTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.BombaTime);
        logo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.BombaLogo);

        Intent i = getIntent();
        pid = i.getStringExtra(COL_PID);
        new getEventDetails().execute();
    }

    class getEventDetails extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

        String name, desc, date, time;

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            pDialog = new ProgressDialog(EventDetails.this);
            pDialog.setMessage("Just a moment...");
            pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
            pDialog.setCancelable(true);
            pDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... args) {

            // Check for success tag
            int success;
            try {
                List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pid", pid));

                // getting product details by making HTTP request
                // Note that product details url will use GET request
                JSONObject json = jParser.makeHttpRequest(url_event_details,
                        "GET", params);

                // json success tag
                success = json.getInt(CONNECTION_STATUS);
                if (success == 1) {
                    // successfully received product details
                    JSONArray eventsObj = json.getJSONArray(TABLE_EVENT);

                    // get first product object from JSON Array
                    JSONObject details = eventsObj.getJSONObject(0);

                    name = details.getString(COL_NAME);
                    desc = details.getString(COL_DESC);
                    date = details.getString(COL_DATE);
                    time = details.getString(COL_TIME);

                } else {
                    // product with pid not found
                }
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(final String file_url) {
            pDialog.dismiss();

            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {

                    EvtName.setText(name);
                    EvtDesc.setText(desc);
                    EvtDate.setText(date);
                    EvtTime.setText(time);
                    logo.setImageResource(R.drawable.events);

                }
            });
        }
    }
}