Android GCM客户端异常

我最近开始学习Android GCM。我正在尝试Android Developer中提供的GCM客户端示例，当我尝试单击MainActivity中的send按钮时，它给了我一些异常，如下所示：

09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate receiver com.google.android.gcm.demo.app.GcmBroadcastReceiver: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.gcm.demo.app.GcmBroadcastReceiver" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.google.android.gcm.demo.app-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.google.android.gcm.demo.app-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2405)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:141)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1332)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246): Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.gcm.demo.app.GcmBroadcastReceiver" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.google.android.gcm.demo.app-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.google.android.gcm.demo.app-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:53)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:501)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:461)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2400)
09-06 00:16:41.480: E/AndroidRuntime(1246):     ... 10 more

（很抱歉，由于声誉不足，我无法发布图片。）

我正在使用仿真器，如下所示

目标：谷歌API等级-18

并添加了谷歌账号（我认为这不是必要的，因为我使用的是安卓4.3）

在服务器端，我尝试构建WCF服务并发送HTTP POST请求，得到以下响应：

“状态：200-正常 id=0:1378440485753994%921c249af9fd7ecd

此外，我还尝试在使用GCM测试服务器，并得到以下响应

“{“多播id”：6425765079749845115，“成功”：1，“失败”：0，“规范id”：0，“结果”：[{“消息id”：“0:1378441452317757%921c249af9fd7ecd”}”

所以我认为服务器端不是问题

我希望有人在客户端、模拟器设置等方面纠正我的错误

顺便说一句，我还将“google-play-services_lib”导入到我的包浏览器中，并将“gcm.jar”和“gcm src.jar”添加到项目的Java构建路径中

提前谢谢

更正：当单击演示客户端应用程序中的按钮时，会导致上述异常

以下日志显示从服务器发送GCM的时间

09-06 01:13:51.580: W/BroadcastQueue(274): Unable to launch app com.google.android.gcm.demo.app/10057 for broadcast Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE flg=0x10 pkg=com.google.android.gcm.demo.app (has extras) }: process is bad
09-06 01:13:51.610: W/GTalkService(466): [DataMsgMgr] broadcast intent callback: result=CANCELLED forIntent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE pkg=com.google.android.gcm.demo.app (has extras) }

---

框架无法找到broadcastreceiver。您需要在清单文件中声明

在接收器标签内：

<receiver
        android:name="com.google.android.gcm.demo.app.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
        android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
        <intent-filter>
            <!-- Receives the actual messages. -->
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <!-- Receives the registration id. -->
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
            <category android:name="PACKAGE_NAME" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

试试这个：

转到Project/Properties/Java Build Path/Order and Export——确保在Android依赖项和支持库前面有一个复选框（如果您使用它）。标记所有复选框。单击Apply并清除项目

添加如下内容：

<receiver
        android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver"
        android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />

            <category android:name="com.test.android" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

它应该是：

com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver

而不是

.GCMBroadcastReceiver

---

这对我有用。希望这能有所帮助。

例外情况仍然存在。。。我想知道下面的“在路径上：DexPathList[[zip文件”//data/app/com.google.android.gcm.demo.app-1.apk“]，nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.google.android.gcm.demo.app-1，/vendor/lib，/system/lib]”是什么意思？请将清单和广播接收器类添加到问题中。