Android 如何更改TextView部分的颜色？
我想更改Android 如何更改TextView部分的颜色？,android,uitextview,textview,Android,Uitextview,Textview,我想更改CepVizyon.getPhoneCode（）的字符串的颜色。我怎样才能做到这一点呢？一种方法是将myTextView拆分为几个单独的textview，其中一个仅用于手机代码。然后控制这个特定的TextView的颜色非常简单。myTextView.setText（Html.fromHtml（text+“”+CepVizyon.getPhoneCode（）+“” text = text + CepVizyon.getPhoneCode() + "\n\n" + g
CepVizyon.getPhoneCode（）myTextViewtextviewTextViewmyTextView.setText（Html.fromHtml（text+“”+CepVizyon.getPhoneCode（）+“
”
text = text + CepVizyon.getPhoneCode() + "\n\n"
+ getText(R.string.currentversion) + CepVizyon.getLicenseText();
activationText.setText(text);
myTextView.setText(text);
+getText（R.string.currentversion）+CepVizyon.getLicenseText（））；
myTextView.setText(Html.fromHtml(text + "<font color=white>" + CepVizyon.getPhoneCode() + "</font><br><br>"
+ getText(R.string.currentversion) + CepVizyon.getLicenseText()));
myTextView.setText（Html.fromHtml（text+“”+CepVizyon.getPhoneCode（）+”
）
+getText（R.string.currentversion）+CepVizyon.getLicenseText（））；
myTextView.setText(Html.fromHtml(text + "<font color=\"#FFFFFF\">" + CepVizyon.getPhoneCode() + "</font><br><br>"
+ getText(R.string.currentversion) + CepVizyon.getLicenseText()));
String text2 = text + CepVizyon.getPhoneCode() + "\n\n"
+ getText(R.string.currentversion) + CepVizyon.getLicenseText();
Spannable spannable = new SpannableString(text2);
spannable.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.WHITE), text.length(), (text + CepVizyon.getPhoneCode()).length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
myTextView.setText(spannable, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
如果您有需要颜色的静态文本，则可以通过字符串文件添加它，而无需任何代码：
Spannable spannable = new SpannableString("ABC In-Network DEF");
String str = spannable.toString();
iStart = str.indexOf("In-Network");
iEnd = iStart + 10;/*10 characters = in-network. */
SpannableString ssText = new SpannableString(spannable);
ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
@Override
public void onClick(View widget) {
//your code at here.
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
super.updateDrawState(ds);
ds.setUnderlineText(true);
ds.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.green));
}
};
ssText.setSpan(clickableSpan, iStart, iEnd, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
mTextView.setText(ssText);
mTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
mTextView.setHighlightColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
mTextView.setEnabled(true);
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正如@hairraisin在评论中提到的，尝试使用
fgcolorcolorcolorize<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:text="@string/already_have_an_account"/>
/**
*为TextView的字符串中的特定子字符串着色。像这样使用它：
/**
* Colorize a specific substring in a string for TextView. Use it like this: <pre>
* textView.setText(
* Strings.colorized("The some words are black some are the default.","black", Color.BLACK),
* TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE
* );
* </pre>
* @param text Text that contains a substring to colorize
* @param word The substring to colorize
* @param argb The color
* @return the Spannable for TextView's consumption
*/
public static Spannable colorized(final String text, final String word, final int argb) {
final Spannable spannable = new SpannableString(text);
int substringStart=0;
int start;
while((start=text.indexOf(word,substringStart))>=0){
spannable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(argb),start,start+word.length(),
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
);
substringStart = start+word.length();
}
return spannable;
}
*textView.setText(
*Strings.colored（“一些单词是黑色的，一些是默认的。”，“黑色”，Color.black），
*TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE
* );
*
*@param text包含要着色的子字符串的文本
*@param word要着色的子字符串
*@param argb颜色
*@返回可用于TextView消费的Spanable
*/
公共静态可扩展彩色（最终字符串文本、最终字符串单词、最终整数argb）{
最终Spannable Spannable=新SpannableString（文本）；
int substringStart=0；
int启动；
而（（start=text.indexOf（word，substringStart））>=0）{
安装盘(
新的ForegroundColorSpan（argb），开始，开始+word.length（），
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE\u EXCLUSIVE
);
substringStart=start+word.length（）；
}
回程可调；
}
MarkableTextViewpublic class MarkableSheet {
private String attributes;
private String content;
private int outset;
private int ending;
private int offset;
private int contentLength;
public MarkableSheet(String attributes, String content, int outset, int ending, int offset, int contentLength) {
this.attributes = attributes;
this.content = content;
this.outset = outset;
this.ending = ending;
this.offset = offset;
this.contentLength = contentLength;
}
public String getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public int getOutset() {
return outset;
}
public int getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
}
public int getEnding() {
return ending;
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset;
}
}
public static Iterable<MatchResult> matches(final Pattern p, final CharSequence input) {
return new Iterable<MatchResult>() {
public Iterator<MatchResult> iterator() {
return new Iterator<MatchResult>() {
// Use a matcher internally.
final Matcher matcher = p.matcher(input);
// Keep a match around that supports any interleaving of hasNext/next calls.
MatchResult pending;
public boolean hasNext() {
// Lazily fill pending, and avoid calling find() multiple times if the
// clients call hasNext() repeatedly before sampling via next().
if (pending == null && matcher.find()) {
pending = matcher.toMatchResult();
}
return pending != null;
}
public MatchResult next() {
// Fill pending if necessary (as when clients call next() without
// checking hasNext()), throw if not possible.
if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
// Consume pending so next call to hasNext() does a find().
MatchResult next = pending;
pending = null;
return next;
}
/** Required to satisfy the interface, but unsupported. */
public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
};
}
};
}
public class MarkableTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
public MarkableTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
// Intercept and process text
text = prepareText(text.toString());
super.setText(text, type);
}
public Spannable Markable;
private Spannable prepareText(String text) {
String parcel = text;
Multimap<String, MarkableSheet> markableSheets = ArrayListMultimap.create();
// Used to correct content position after tossing tags
int totalOffset = 0;
// Iterate through text
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.XML, parcel)) {
// Get tag name
String tag = match.group(1);
// Match with a defined tag name "case-sensitive"
if (!tag.equals(Markable.Tags.MARKABLE)) {
// Break if no match
break;
}
// Extract data
String attributes = match.group(2);
String content = match.group(3);
int outset = match.start(0);
int ending = match.end(0);
int offset = totalOffset; // offset=0 since no preceded changes happened
int contentLength = match.group(3).length();
// Calculate offset for the next element
totalOffset = (ending - outset) - contentLength;
// Add to markable sheets
MarkableSheet sheet =
new MarkableSheet(attributes, content, outset, ending, offset, contentLength);
markableSheets.put(tag, sheet);
// Toss the tag and keep content
Matcher reMatcher = Markable.Patterns.XML.matcher(parcel);
parcel = reMatcher.replaceFirst(content);
}
// Initialize spannable with the modified text
Markable = new SpannableString(parcel);
// Iterate through markable sheets
for (MarkableSheet sheet : markableSheets.values()) {
// Iterate through attributes
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.ATTRIBUTES, sheet.getAttributes())) {
String attribute = match.group(1);
String value = match.group(3);
// Apply styles
stylate(attribute,
value,
sheet.getOutset(),
sheet.getOffset(),
sheet.getContentLength());
}
}
return Markable;
}
public void stylate(String attribute, String value, int outset, int offset, int length) {
// Correct position
outset -= offset;
length += outset;
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_STYLE)) {
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD) && value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.UNDERLINE)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new UnderlineSpan(),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_COLOR)) {
if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.ATTENTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorAttention)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.INTERACTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorInteraction)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
}
public class Markable {
public static class Patterns {
public static final Pattern XML =
Pattern.compile("<([a-zA-Z]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)(?:\\s+([^>]*))?>([^>][^<]*)</\\1\\s*>");
public static final Pattern ATTRIBUTES =
Pattern.compile("(\\S+)\\s*=\\s*(['\"])\\s*(.+?)\\s*\\2");
}
public static class Tags {
public static final String MARKABLE = "markable";
public static final String TEXT_STYLE = "textStyle";
public static final String BOLD = "bold";
public static final String ITALIC = "italic";
public static final String UNDERLINE = "underline";
public static final String TEXT_COLOR = "textColor";
public static final String ATTENTION = "attention";
public static final String INTERACTION = "interaction";
}
}
<string name="markable_string">
<![CDATA[Hello <markable textStyle=\"underline\" textColor=\"interaction\">world</markable>!]]>
</string>
- 从字符串中检测XML标记
- 识别并匹配标记名
- 提取并保存文本的属性和位置
- 删除标签并保留内容
- 遍历属性并应用样式
public class MarkableSheet {
private String attributes;
private String content;
private int outset;
private int ending;
private int offset;
private int contentLength;
public MarkableSheet(String attributes, String content, int outset, int ending, int offset, int contentLength) {
this.attributes = attributes;
this.content = content;
this.outset = outset;
this.ending = ending;
this.offset = offset;
this.contentLength = contentLength;
}
public String getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public int getOutset() {
return outset;
}
public int getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
}
public int getEnding() {
return ending;
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset;
}
}
public static Iterable<MatchResult> matches(final Pattern p, final CharSequence input) {
return new Iterable<MatchResult>() {
public Iterator<MatchResult> iterator() {
return new Iterator<MatchResult>() {
// Use a matcher internally.
final Matcher matcher = p.matcher(input);
// Keep a match around that supports any interleaving of hasNext/next calls.
MatchResult pending;
public boolean hasNext() {
// Lazily fill pending, and avoid calling find() multiple times if the
// clients call hasNext() repeatedly before sampling via next().
if (pending == null && matcher.find()) {
pending = matcher.toMatchResult();
}
return pending != null;
}
public MatchResult next() {
// Fill pending if necessary (as when clients call next() without
// checking hasNext()), throw if not possible.
if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
// Consume pending so next call to hasNext() does a find().
MatchResult next = pending;
pending = null;
return next;
}
/** Required to satisfy the interface, but unsupported. */
public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
};
}
};
}
public class MarkableTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
public MarkableTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
// Intercept and process text
text = prepareText(text.toString());
super.setText(text, type);
}
public Spannable Markable;
private Spannable prepareText(String text) {
String parcel = text;
Multimap<String, MarkableSheet> markableSheets = ArrayListMultimap.create();
// Used to correct content position after tossing tags
int totalOffset = 0;
// Iterate through text
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.XML, parcel)) {
// Get tag name
String tag = match.group(1);
// Match with a defined tag name "case-sensitive"
if (!tag.equals(Markable.Tags.MARKABLE)) {
// Break if no match
break;
}
// Extract data
String attributes = match.group(2);
String content = match.group(3);
int outset = match.start(0);
int ending = match.end(0);
int offset = totalOffset; // offset=0 since no preceded changes happened
int contentLength = match.group(3).length();
// Calculate offset for the next element
totalOffset = (ending - outset) - contentLength;
// Add to markable sheets
MarkableSheet sheet =
new MarkableSheet(attributes, content, outset, ending, offset, contentLength);
markableSheets.put(tag, sheet);
// Toss the tag and keep content
Matcher reMatcher = Markable.Patterns.XML.matcher(parcel);
parcel = reMatcher.replaceFirst(content);
}
// Initialize spannable with the modified text
Markable = new SpannableString(parcel);
// Iterate through markable sheets
for (MarkableSheet sheet : markableSheets.values()) {
// Iterate through attributes
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.ATTRIBUTES, sheet.getAttributes())) {
String attribute = match.group(1);
String value = match.group(3);
// Apply styles
stylate(attribute,
value,
sheet.getOutset(),
sheet.getOffset(),
sheet.getContentLength());
}
}
return Markable;
}
public void stylate(String attribute, String value, int outset, int offset, int length) {
// Correct position
outset -= offset;
length += outset;
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_STYLE)) {
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD) && value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.UNDERLINE)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new UnderlineSpan(),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_COLOR)) {
if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.ATTENTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorAttention)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.INTERACTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorInteraction)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
}
public class Markable {
public static class Patterns {
public static final Pattern XML =
Pattern.compile("<([a-zA-Z]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)(?:\\s+([^>]*))?>([^>][^<]*)</\\1\\s*>");
public static final Pattern ATTRIBUTES =
Pattern.compile("(\\S+)\\s*=\\s*(['\"])\\s*(.+?)\\s*\\2");
}
public static class Tags {
public static final String MARKABLE = "markable";
public static final String TEXT_STYLE = "textStyle";
public static final String BOLD = "bold";
public static final String ITALIC = "italic";
public static final String UNDERLINE = "underline";
public static final String TEXT_COLOR = "textColor";
public static final String ATTENTION = "attention";
public static final String INTERACTION = "interaction";
}
}
<string name="markable_string">
<![CDATA[Hello <markable textStyle=\"underline\" textColor=\"interaction\">world</markable>!]]>
</string>
Regex<([a-zA-Z]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)(?:\s+([^>]*))?>([^>][^<]*)</\1\s*>
public class MarkableSheet {
private String attributes;
private String content;
private int outset;
private int ending;
private int offset;
private int contentLength;
public MarkableSheet(String attributes, String content, int outset, int ending, int offset, int contentLength) {
this.attributes = attributes;
this.content = content;
this.outset = outset;
this.ending = ending;
this.offset = offset;
this.contentLength = contentLength;
}
public String getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public int getOutset() {
return outset;
}
public int getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
}
public int getEnding() {
return ending;
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset;
}
}
public static Iterable<MatchResult> matches(final Pattern p, final CharSequence input) {
return new Iterable<MatchResult>() {
public Iterator<MatchResult> iterator() {
return new Iterator<MatchResult>() {
// Use a matcher internally.
final Matcher matcher = p.matcher(input);
// Keep a match around that supports any interleaving of hasNext/next calls.
MatchResult pending;
public boolean hasNext() {
// Lazily fill pending, and avoid calling find() multiple times if the
// clients call hasNext() repeatedly before sampling via next().
if (pending == null && matcher.find()) {
pending = matcher.toMatchResult();
}
return pending != null;
}
public MatchResult next() {
// Fill pending if necessary (as when clients call next() without
// checking hasNext()), throw if not possible.
if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
// Consume pending so next call to hasNext() does a find().
MatchResult next = pending;
pending = null;
return next;
}
/** Required to satisfy the interface, but unsupported. */
public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
};
}
};
}
public class MarkableTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
public MarkableTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
// Intercept and process text
text = prepareText(text.toString());
super.setText(text, type);
}
public Spannable Markable;
private Spannable prepareText(String text) {
String parcel = text;
Multimap<String, MarkableSheet> markableSheets = ArrayListMultimap.create();
// Used to correct content position after tossing tags
int totalOffset = 0;
// Iterate through text
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.XML, parcel)) {
// Get tag name
String tag = match.group(1);
// Match with a defined tag name "case-sensitive"
if (!tag.equals(Markable.Tags.MARKABLE)) {
// Break if no match
break;
}
// Extract data
String attributes = match.group(2);
String content = match.group(3);
int outset = match.start(0);
int ending = match.end(0);
int offset = totalOffset; // offset=0 since no preceded changes happened
int contentLength = match.group(3).length();
// Calculate offset for the next element
totalOffset = (ending - outset) - contentLength;
// Add to markable sheets
MarkableSheet sheet =
new MarkableSheet(attributes, content, outset, ending, offset, contentLength);
markableSheets.put(tag, sheet);
// Toss the tag and keep content
Matcher reMatcher = Markable.Patterns.XML.matcher(parcel);
parcel = reMatcher.replaceFirst(content);
}
// Initialize spannable with the modified text
Markable = new SpannableString(parcel);
// Iterate through markable sheets
for (MarkableSheet sheet : markableSheets.values()) {
// Iterate through attributes
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.ATTRIBUTES, sheet.getAttributes())) {
String attribute = match.group(1);
String value = match.group(3);
// Apply styles
stylate(attribute,
value,
sheet.getOutset(),
sheet.getOffset(),
sheet.getContentLength());
}
}
return Markable;
}
public void stylate(String attribute, String value, int outset, int offset, int length) {
// Correct position
outset -= offset;
length += outset;
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_STYLE)) {
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD) && value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.UNDERLINE)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new UnderlineSpan(),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_COLOR)) {
if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.ATTENTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorAttention)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.INTERACTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorInteraction)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
}
public class Markable {
public static class Patterns {
public static final Pattern XML =
Pattern.compile("<([a-zA-Z]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)(?:\\s+([^>]*))?>([^>][^<]*)</\\1\\s*>");
public static final Pattern ATTRIBUTES =
Pattern.compile("(\\S+)\\s*=\\s*(['\"])\\s*(.+?)\\s*\\2");
}
public static class Tags {
public static final String MARKABLE = "markable";
public static final String TEXT_STYLE = "textStyle";
public static final String BOLD = "bold";
public static final String ITALIC = "italic";
public static final String UNDERLINE = "underline";
public static final String TEXT_COLOR = "textColor";
public static final String ATTENTION = "attention";
public static final String INTERACTION = "interaction";
}
}
<string name="markable_string">
<![CDATA[Hello <markable textStyle=\"underline\" textColor=\"interaction\">world</markable>!]]>
</string>
public class MarkableSheet {
private String attributes;
private String content;
private int outset;
private int ending;
private int offset;
private int contentLength;
public MarkableSheet(String attributes, String content, int outset, int ending, int offset, int contentLength) {
this.attributes = attributes;
this.content = content;
this.outset = outset;
this.ending = ending;
this.offset = offset;
this.contentLength = contentLength;
}
public String getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public int getOutset() {
return outset;
}
public int getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
}
public int getEnding() {
return ending;
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset;
}
}
public static Iterable<MatchResult> matches(final Pattern p, final CharSequence input) {
return new Iterable<MatchResult>() {
public Iterator<MatchResult> iterator() {
return new Iterator<MatchResult>() {
// Use a matcher internally.
final Matcher matcher = p.matcher(input);
// Keep a match around that supports any interleaving of hasNext/next calls.
MatchResult pending;
public boolean hasNext() {
// Lazily fill pending, and avoid calling find() multiple times if the
// clients call hasNext() repeatedly before sampling via next().
if (pending == null && matcher.find()) {
pending = matcher.toMatchResult();
}
return pending != null;
}
public MatchResult next() {
// Fill pending if necessary (as when clients call next() without
// checking hasNext()), throw if not possible.
if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
// Consume pending so next call to hasNext() does a find().
MatchResult next = pending;
pending = null;
return next;
}
/** Required to satisfy the interface, but unsupported. */
public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
};
}
};
}
public class MarkableTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
public MarkableTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
// Intercept and process text
text = prepareText(text.toString());
super.setText(text, type);
}
public Spannable Markable;
private Spannable prepareText(String text) {
String parcel = text;
Multimap<String, MarkableSheet> markableSheets = ArrayListMultimap.create();
// Used to correct content position after tossing tags
int totalOffset = 0;
// Iterate through text
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.XML, parcel)) {
// Get tag name
String tag = match.group(1);
// Match with a defined tag name "case-sensitive"
if (!tag.equals(Markable.Tags.MARKABLE)) {
// Break if no match
break;
}
// Extract data
String attributes = match.group(2);
String content = match.group(3);
int outset = match.start(0);
int ending = match.end(0);
int offset = totalOffset; // offset=0 since no preceded changes happened
int contentLength = match.group(3).length();
// Calculate offset for the next element
totalOffset = (ending - outset) - contentLength;
// Add to markable sheets
MarkableSheet sheet =
new MarkableSheet(attributes, content, outset, ending, offset, contentLength);
markableSheets.put(tag, sheet);
// Toss the tag and keep content
Matcher reMatcher = Markable.Patterns.XML.matcher(parcel);
parcel = reMatcher.replaceFirst(content);
}
// Initialize spannable with the modified text
Markable = new SpannableString(parcel);
// Iterate through markable sheets
for (MarkableSheet sheet : markableSheets.values()) {
// Iterate through attributes
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.ATTRIBUTES, sheet.getAttributes())) {
String attribute = match.group(1);
String value = match.group(3);
// Apply styles
stylate(attribute,
value,
sheet.getOutset(),
sheet.getOffset(),
sheet.getContentLength());
}
}
return Markable;
}
public void stylate(String attribute, String value, int outset, int offset, int length) {
// Correct position
outset -= offset;
length += outset;
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_STYLE)) {
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD) && value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.UNDERLINE)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new UnderlineSpan(),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_COLOR)) {
if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.ATTENTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorAttention)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.INTERACTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorInteraction)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
}
public class Markable {
public static class Patterns {
public static final Pattern XML =
Pattern.compile("<([a-zA-Z]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)(?:\\s+([^>]*))?>([^>][^<]*)</\\1\\s*>");
public static final Pattern ATTRIBUTES =
Pattern.compile("(\\S+)\\s*=\\s*(['\"])\\s*(.+?)\\s*\\2");
}
public static class Tags {
public static final String MARKABLE = "markable";
public static final String TEXT_STYLE = "textStyle";
public static final String BOLD = "bold";
public static final String ITALIC = "italic";
public static final String UNDERLINE = "underline";
public static final String TEXT_COLOR = "textColor";
public static final String ATTENTION = "attention";
public static final String INTERACTION = "interaction";
}
}
<string name="markable_string">
<![CDATA[Hello <markable textStyle=\"underline\" textColor=\"interaction\">world</markable>!]]>
</string>
Markablepublic class MarkableSheet {
private String attributes;
private String content;
private int outset;
private int ending;
private int offset;
private int contentLength;
public MarkableSheet(String attributes, String content, int outset, int ending, int offset, int contentLength) {
this.attributes = attributes;
this.content = content;
this.outset = outset;
this.ending = ending;
this.offset = offset;
this.contentLength = contentLength;
}
public String getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public int getOutset() {
return outset;
}
public int getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
}
public int getEnding() {
return ending;
}
public int getOffset() {
return offset;
}
}
public static Iterable<MatchResult> matches(final Pattern p, final CharSequence input) {
return new Iterable<MatchResult>() {
public Iterator<MatchResult> iterator() {
return new Iterator<MatchResult>() {
// Use a matcher internally.
final Matcher matcher = p.matcher(input);
// Keep a match around that supports any interleaving of hasNext/next calls.
MatchResult pending;
public boolean hasNext() {
// Lazily fill pending, and avoid calling find() multiple times if the
// clients call hasNext() repeatedly before sampling via next().
if (pending == null && matcher.find()) {
pending = matcher.toMatchResult();
}
return pending != null;
}
public MatchResult next() {
// Fill pending if necessary (as when clients call next() without
// checking hasNext()), throw if not possible.
if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
// Consume pending so next call to hasNext() does a find().
MatchResult next = pending;
pending = null;
return next;
}
/** Required to satisfy the interface, but unsupported. */
public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
};
}
};
}
public class MarkableTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
public MarkableTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MarkableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
// Intercept and process text
text = prepareText(text.toString());
super.setText(text, type);
}
public Spannable Markable;
private Spannable prepareText(String text) {
String parcel = text;
Multimap<String, MarkableSheet> markableSheets = ArrayListMultimap.create();
// Used to correct content position after tossing tags
int totalOffset = 0;
// Iterate through text
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.XML, parcel)) {
// Get tag name
String tag = match.group(1);
// Match with a defined tag name "case-sensitive"
if (!tag.equals(Markable.Tags.MARKABLE)) {
// Break if no match
break;
}
// Extract data
String attributes = match.group(2);
String content = match.group(3);
int outset = match.start(0);
int ending = match.end(0);
int offset = totalOffset; // offset=0 since no preceded changes happened
int contentLength = match.group(3).length();
// Calculate offset for the next element
totalOffset = (ending - outset) - contentLength;
// Add to markable sheets
MarkableSheet sheet =
new MarkableSheet(attributes, content, outset, ending, offset, contentLength);
markableSheets.put(tag, sheet);
// Toss the tag and keep content
Matcher reMatcher = Markable.Patterns.XML.matcher(parcel);
parcel = reMatcher.replaceFirst(content);
}
// Initialize spannable with the modified text
Markable = new SpannableString(parcel);
// Iterate through markable sheets
for (MarkableSheet sheet : markableSheets.values()) {
// Iterate through attributes
for (MatchResult match : matches(Markable.Patterns.ATTRIBUTES, sheet.getAttributes())) {
String attribute = match.group(1);
String value = match.group(3);
// Apply styles
stylate(attribute,
value,
sheet.getOutset(),
sheet.getOffset(),
sheet.getContentLength());
}
}
return Markable;
}
public void stylate(String attribute, String value, int outset, int offset, int length) {
// Correct position
outset -= offset;
length += outset;
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_STYLE)) {
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD) && value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.BOLD)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.ITALIC)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
if (value.contains(Markable.Tags.UNDERLINE)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new UnderlineSpan(),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
if (attribute.equals(Markable.Tags.TEXT_COLOR)) {
if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.ATTENTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorAttention)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
else if (value.equals(Markable.Tags.INTERACTION)) {
Markable.setSpan(
new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(
getContext(),
R.color.colorInteraction)),
outset,
length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
}
public class Markable {
public static class Patterns {
public static final Pattern XML =
Pattern.compile("<([a-zA-Z]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)(?:\\s+([^>]*))?>([^>][^<]*)</\\1\\s*>");
public static final Pattern ATTRIBUTES =
Pattern.compile("(\\S+)\\s*=\\s*(['\"])\\s*(.+?)\\s*\\2");
}
public static class Tags {
public static final String MARKABLE = "markable";
public static final String TEXT_STYLE = "textStyle";
public static final String BOLD = "bold";
public static final String ITALIC = "italic";
public static final String UNDERLINE = "underline";
public static final String TEXT_COLOR = "textColor";
public static final String ATTENTION = "attention";
public static final String INTERACTION = "interaction";
}
}
<string name="markable_string">
<![CDATA[Hello <markable textStyle=\"underline\" textColor=\"interaction\">world</markable>!]]>
</string>
公共类可标记{
公共静态类模式{
公共静态最终模式XML=
Pattern.compile（“]*）？>（[^>][^我按照andy boot说的做了，但是我也有一个可点击的span，它不起作用，因为调用了setSpan
的顺序。所以你必须先调用spannable.setSpan（clickablespan和…
然后调用spannable.setSpan）（new ForegroundColorSpan…
获取文本视图中的颜色这里是Kotlin中的解决方案，该解决方案使用SpannableString
更改字符串部分的颜色
val phoneCodeColor = ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.myColor)
val text = SpannableStringBuilder()
.color(phoneCodeColor) { append("${ CepVizyon.getPhoneCode() }") }
.append("\n\n")
.append(getString(R.string.currentversion))
.append(${ CepVizyon.getLicenseText() })
activationText.text = text
myTextView.text = text
使用通用的Kotlin扩展函数，它将如下所示：
/**
* Change the color of a part of the text contained in this textView
*
* @param subStringToColorize has to already be set in the textView's text
* @param colorResId
*/
fun TextView.colorize(subStringToColorize: String, @ColorRes colorResId: Int) {
val spannable: Spannable = SpannableString(text)
val startIndex = text.indexOf(subStringToColorize, startIndex = 0, ignoreCase = false)
val endIndex = startIndex + subStringToColorize.length
val color: Int = ContextCompat.getColor(context, colorResId)
if (startIndex != -1) {
spannable.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(color),
startIndex,
endIndex,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
setText(spannable, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
}
}
我已经做了这个小函数，只需将文本传递到颜色，文本颜色的开始和结束索引，以及颜色本身
科特林
用法
使用字符转义+Html.fromHtml（）
如何将字符串存储在字符串资源文件夹中
<string name="textFromRes">
<font color="#FF0000">This is colored in red </font> This is not
</string>
奖金：
输出中的字符串如下所示
<string name="textFromRes">
<font color="#FF0000">This is colored in red </font> This is not
<br />
<h1> This is h1 heading </h1>
<br />
<h3> This is h2 subheading</h3>
<br />
<b> This text is bold</b>
<br />
<i> This text is italic</i>
<br />
Android users expect your app to look and behave in a way that is
consistent with the platform. Not only should you follow material
design guidelines for visual and navigation patterns,
but you should also follow quality guidelines for compatibility,
performance, security, and more.
<br />
<br />
The following links provide everything you need to design a high quality Android app.
</string>
font color=“#FF0000”>这是红色的/font>这不是
溴/
h1>这是h1标题/h1>
溴/
h3>这是h2子目/h3>
溴/
b> 此文本为粗体/b>
溴/
i> 此文本为斜体/i>
溴/
Android用户希望你的应用程序的外观和行为符合
与平台一致。你不仅应该遵循材料
视觉和导航模式的设计指南，
但你也应该遵循兼容性的质量准则，
性能、安全性等等。
溴/
溴/
以下链接提供了设计高质量Android应用程序所需的一切。
灵感来自亚历杭德罗·H·克鲁兹的回答
他的函数只适用于单个子字符串匹配，我已更新了他的方法以使用正则表达式，并应更新所有匹配的颜色：
fun TextView.colorizeAll（subStringToColorize:String，@ColorRes colorrist:Int）{
val color:Int=ContextCompat.getColor（context，colorrist）
val spannable:spannable=SpannableString（文本）
val pattern=subStringToColorize.toRegex（）
val matches=pattern.findAll（文本，0）
matches.forEach{match->
val startIndex=match.range.first
val endIndex=ma