使用预定义的用户名和密码运行Ansible playbook任务

这是我的ansible脚本的代码

---
- hosts: "{{ host }}"
  remote_user: "{{ user }}"
  ansible_become_pass: "{{ pass }}"
  tasks:
    - name: Creates directory to keep files on the server
      file: path=/home/{{ user }}/fabric_shell state=directory

    - name: Move sh file to remote
      copy:

        src: /home/pankaj/my_ansible_scripts/normal_script/installation/install.sh
        dest: /home/{{ user }}/fabric_shell/install.sh



    - name: Execute the script
      command: sh /home/{{ user }}/fabric_shell/install.sh
      become: yes

我正在使用命令运行ansible playbook>>>

---

ansible playbook send\u run\u shell.yml--extra vars“user=sakshi host=192.168.0.238 pass=Welcome01”

但我不知道为什么会出错

ERROR! 'ansible_become_pass' is not a valid attribute for a Play

The error appears to have been in '/home/pankaj/go/src/shell_code/send_run_shell.yml': line 2, column 3, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:

---
- hosts: "{{ host }}"
  ^ here
We could be wrong, but this one looks like it might be an issue with
missing quotes.  Always quote template expression brackets when they
start a value. For instance:

    with_items:
      - {{ foo }}

Should be written as:

    with_items:
      - "{{ foo }}"

请引导，我做错了什么

---

提前感谢…

请查看此线程并单击。我建议以这种方式使用

成为用户

：

- hosts: all
  tasks:
    - include_tasks: task/java_tomcat_install.yml
      when: activity == 'Install'
      become: yes
      become_user: "{{ aplication_user }}"

尝试不要使用

pass=Welcome01

在与远程计算机交谈时，Ansible默认假定您使用的是SSH密钥。鼓励使用SSH密钥，但也可以在需要时通过提供选项ask pass使用密码身份验证。如果使用sudo功能，并且当sudo需要密码时，还提供--ask-been-pass（以前是--ask-sudo-pass，它已被弃用）

---

ansible\u been\u pass

是一个可以设置为变量的连接参数：

---
- hosts: "{{ host }}"
  remote_user: "{{ user }}"
  vars:
    ansible_become_pass: "{{ pass }}"
  tasks:
    # ...

---

这就是说，您也可以将

remote\u user

移动到变量中（指整个变量），将其保存到单独的主机或组变量文件中，并使用进行加密。

让我试试您建议我的方式@3sky.ansible playbook send\u run\u shell.yml--extra vars“user=sakshi host=192.168.0.238”--让我运行这个命令。而更改后的yaml文件正在获取错误“msg”：“无法通过ssh连接到主机：权限被拒绝（公钥、密码）。\r\n”@3sky

--ask sudo pass

在您以用户身份登录（例如使用ssh密钥）并想要sudo时处于这种情况。要以普通用户身份登录，请尝试

--询问密码
。