Ansible 在剧本末尾打印主机失败的任务？

我正在多台主机上同时运行部署。正如所料，输出在运行时会快速移动，很难跟踪每个任务结束时的状态。当我讲到剧本的结尾时，我可以看到哪个主持人失败了，这很好。然而，我需要滚动页面和输出页面，以找出某个主机在哪个任务上失败

有没有一种方法可以在剧本末尾打印出来，比如说：

---

“主机1在任务1/cmd上失败”

不知道这是否完全符合您的问题，但您可以通过以下方式进行一些异常处理：

---

- hosts: localhost
  any_errors_fatal: true
  tasks:
    - block:
      - name: "Fail a command"
        shell: |
          rm someNonExistentFile
      rescue:
        - debug:
            msg: "{{ ansible_failed_result }}"
        #- fail:
        #    msg: "Playbook run failed. Aborting..."
        # uncomment this failed section to actually fail a deployment after writing the error message

TASK [debug] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
    "msg": {
        "changed": true,
        "cmd": "rm someNonExistentFile\n",
        "delta": "0:00:00.036509",
        "end": "2019-10-31 12:06:09.579806",
        "failed": true,
        "invocation": {
            "module_args": {
                "_raw_params": "rm someNonExistentFile\n",
                "_uses_shell": true,
                "argv": null,
                "chdir": null,
                "creates": null,
                "executable": null,
                "removes": null,
                "stdin": null,
                "stdin_add_newline": true,
                "strip_empty_ends": true,
                "warn": true
            }
        },
        "msg": "non-zero return code",
        "rc": 1,
        "start": "2019-10-31 12:06:09.543297",
        "stderr": "rm: cannot remove ‘someNonExistentFile’: No such file or directory",
        "stderr_lines": [
            "rm: cannot remove ‘someNonExistentFile’: No such file or directory"
        ],
        "stdout": "",
        "stdout_lines": [],
        "warnings": [
            "Consider using the file module with state=absent rather than running 'rm'.  If you need to use command because file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message."
        ]
    }
}

变量

ansible\u failed\u result

包含如下内容：

---

- hosts: localhost
  any_errors_fatal: true
  tasks:
    - block:
      - name: "Fail a command"
        shell: |
          rm someNonExistentFile
      rescue:
        - debug:
            msg: "{{ ansible_failed_result }}"
        #- fail:
        #    msg: "Playbook run failed. Aborting..."
        # uncomment this failed section to actually fail a deployment after writing the error message

TASK [debug] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
    "msg": {
        "changed": true,
        "cmd": "rm someNonExistentFile\n",
        "delta": "0:00:00.036509",
        "end": "2019-10-31 12:06:09.579806",
        "failed": true,
        "invocation": {
            "module_args": {
                "_raw_params": "rm someNonExistentFile\n",
                "_uses_shell": true,
                "argv": null,
                "chdir": null,
                "creates": null,
                "executable": null,
                "removes": null,
                "stdin": null,
                "stdin_add_newline": true,
                "strip_empty_ends": true,
                "warn": true
            }
        },
        "msg": "non-zero return code",
        "rc": 1,
        "start": "2019-10-31 12:06:09.543297",
        "stderr": "rm: cannot remove ‘someNonExistentFile’: No such file or directory",
        "stderr_lines": [
            "rm: cannot remove ‘someNonExistentFile’: No such file or directory"
        ],
        "stdout": "",
        "stdout_lines": [],
        "warnings": [
            "Consider using the file module with state=absent rather than running 'rm'.  If you need to use command because file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message."
        ]
    }
}

如果适用，我通常使用

stderr

。否则我使用

“{{ansible\u failed\u result}to\u nice\u json}”

---

hth

检查回调插件中的可操作插件（仅显示失败事件）是否有帮助：。