Applescript 删除列表,告诉iTunes将每首曲目依次移动到播放列表的末尾,完成后,您将以排序的顺序结束。无法分配索引属性,但有一个移动动词。不过,我还没有找到如何正确使用它来重新安排项目(如果有)。好主意。我甚至没有考虑过这种方法,因为我想在其中对曲目进行排序的播放列
Applescript 删除列表,告诉iTunes将每首曲目依次移动到播放列表的末尾,完成后,您将以排序的顺序结束。无法分配索引属性,但有一个移动动词。不过,我还没有找到如何正确使用它来重新安排项目(如果有)。好主意。我甚至没有考虑过这种方法,因为我想在其中对曲目进行排序的播放列,applescript,itunes,Applescript,Itunes,删除列表,告诉iTunes将每首曲目依次移动到播放列表的末尾,完成后,您将以排序的顺序结束。无法分配索引属性,但有一个移动动词。不过,我还没有找到如何正确使用它来重新安排项目(如果有)。好主意。我甚至没有考虑过这种方法,因为我想在其中对曲目进行排序的播放列表是一个智能播放列表。我很抱歉在问题中没有提到这一点。如果在悬赏期内智能播放列表中没有我可以使用的内容,我将针对智能播放列表提出一个单独的问题,因为这是一个很好的答案。好的,智能播放列表。。。我不确定那是否可能。如果我有什么想法,我会让你知道。
删除列表,告诉iTunes将每首曲目依次移动到播放列表的末尾,完成后,您将以排序的顺序结束。无法分配
索引
属性,但有一个移动
动词。不过,我还没有找到如何正确使用它来重新安排项目(如果有)。好主意。我甚至没有考虑过这种方法,因为我想在其中对曲目进行排序的播放列表是一个智能播放列表。我很抱歉在问题中没有提到这一点。如果在悬赏期内智能播放列表中没有我可以使用的内容,我将针对智能播放列表提出一个单独的问题,因为这是一个很好的答案。好的,智能播放列表。。。我不确定那是否可能。如果我有什么想法,我会让你知道。谢谢dj bazzie wazzie对代码的改进建议。他建议使用“特殊播放列表”检查,而不是硬编码播放列表名称。根据他的建议,代码应该适用于非英语语言<代码>将选择轨迹设置为选择将sel_曲目移动到sel_播放列表的末尾
(以及在sel_曲目变体中用t重复一次),并获得“文件权限错误”(-54)。我不知道这在哑播放列表中是否会更好,但这不是我需要对曲目进行排序的地方。后续操作:只需在哑播放列表中尝试,而repeat with
版本(一次移动一首曲目)效果很好。不能解决我的智能播放列表问题,但我会问另一个问题。这可能是关于这个问题的公认答案。谢谢。@Brian Webster有没有办法用js applescript做到这一点?没关系,在某处找到了解决方案。您可以track.move({to:thePlaylist})代码>
-- this is only tested on music tracks, not apps or books etc.
-- do not use this code on your main music library
-- this will sort the selected tracks
-- insert sorting code here: DO YOUR SORTING HERE
-- now the sorting code just reverses the order of the selection
-- it works by getting references of the songs in your playlist from the main library, sorting that,
-- then deleting the tracks from the current playlist and recreating the playlist from the references
tell application "iTunes"
-- get the selection
set selectedTracks to the selection
set selectionCount to count of selectedTracks
if selectionCount is 0 then
error "Error: Nothing is selected!"
else if selectionCount is 1 then
error "Error: There is nothing to sort because only 1 item is selected!"
end if
-- store the player state
try
set currentPlaylist to current playlist
on error
play
pause
set currentPlaylist to current playlist
end try
try
set currentTrack to current track
set currentTrackID to persistent ID of currentTrack
set currentTime to player position
set currentState to player state
on error
set currentState to false
end try
-- are we in the right type of playlist?
if (special kind of currentPlaylist is not none) or (smart of currentPlaylist) then
error ("Error: we cannot use this code on playlist " & name of currentPlaylist & "!")
end if
-- is the selection in the current playlist?
set firstSelectedTrack to item 1 of selectedTracks
set firstSelectedTrackID to persistent ID of firstSelectedTrack
try
first track of currentPlaylist whose persistent ID is firstSelectedTrackID
on error
error "Error: the selected tracks are not in the current playlist, so this code won't work!"
end try
-- are we dealing with music tracks?
if class of firstSelectedTrack is not file track then error "Error: this code is only tested on music file tracks!"
(****** DO YOUR SORTING HERE *********)
-- sort your selected tracks in a list however you need
-- in this case I'm just reversing the order for simplicity
set sortedSelection to reverse of selectedTracks
(*************************************)
-- figure out the index of the first selected track out of the entire playlist
set playlistTracks to tracks of currentPlaylist
repeat with i from 1 to count of playlistTracks
if (item i of playlistTracks) is firstSelectedTrack then exit repeat
end repeat
-- now we make one big list of the sorted playlist
set tracksBeforeSelection to {}
set tracksAfterSelection to {}
try
set tracksBeforeSelection to items 1 thru (i - 1) of playlistTracks
end try
try
set tracksAfterSelection to items (i + selectionCount) thru end of playlistTracks
end try
set finalTrackList to tracksBeforeSelection & sortedSelection & tracksAfterSelection
-- now we get references to all these tracks from the main library so we can delete the playlist and reorganize it
set finalTrackListRefs to {}
repeat with aTrack in finalTrackList
set trackID to persistent ID of aTrack
set refTrack to (first track of library playlist 1 whose persistent ID is trackID)
set end of finalTrackListRefs to refTrack
end repeat
-- remove all the tracks from the playlist
delete tracks of currentPlaylist
-- put the playlist back in the new order
repeat with aTrack in finalTrackListRefs
duplicate aTrack to currentPlaylist
end repeat
-- restore the player state
if currentState is playing then
play (first track of currentPlaylist whose persistent ID is currentTrackID)
set player position to currentTime
end if
end tell
set b to false
tell application "iTunes"
set selTracks to selection
if (count selTracks) < 2 then return my displayAlert("Select 2 or more tracks")
set selPlaylist to container of item 1 of selTracks
try
tell selPlaylist to set b to special kind is none and smart is true
end try
if not b then return my displayAlert("Not a smart playlist")
set {oldFindexing, fixed indexing} to {fixed indexing, false}
set firstIndex to index of item 1 of selTracks
set fixed indexing to oldFindexing
--**** do something with these selections **********
set sortedTracks to reverse of selTracks -- ***** This example reverses the order. ********
end tell
my moveSelectedTracks(sortedTracks, selPlaylist, firstIndex)
on moveSelectedTracks(selT, selP, n)
script o
property tDataIDs : {}
property sTracks : selT
property tArgs2 : {}
end script
set L to {}
set tc to count o's sTracks
tell application "iTunes"
set o's tDataIDs to database ID of tracks of selP -- get id of the tracks in the playlist
set theID to persistent ID of selP
repeat with i from 1 to tc -- get id of the each sorted track
set item i of o's sTracks to "<key>" & (get database ID of (item i of o's sTracks)) & "<"
end repeat
end tell
set tc to count o's tDataIDs
--- make arguments
repeat with i from 1 to tc
if i = n then set o's tArgs2 to o's tArgs2 & o's sTracks
set t to "<key>" & item i of o's tDataIDs & "<"
if t is not in o's sTracks then set end of o's tArgs2 to t
end repeat
set {oTID, text item delimiters} to {text item delimiters, linefeed}
set o's tArgs2 to o's tArgs2 as text --convert a list to text (one argument per line)
set text item delimiters to oTID
set xmlLib to my get_iTunes_Library_xml() -- get path of "iTunes Library.xml"
set tFile to (path to temporary items as string) & "__xzaTemp_Playlist321__"
set tempF to quoted form of POSIX path of tFile
try --- write arguments to a temporary file
set openfile to open for access file (tFile & ".txt") with write permission
set eof of openfile to 0
write (o's tArgs2) to openfile starting at eof
close access openfile
on error err
try
close access file tFile
end try
return my displayAlert("Error when writing to a temporary file.\\n" & err)
end try
-- ** create the XML file, grep write the beginning of the xml File
do shell script "/usr/bin/grep -m1 -B40 ' <dict>' " & xmlLib & " > " & (tempF & ".xml")
(* append to the xmlFile:
grep read each argument and search track info in "iTunes Library.xml", perl clean up the output
grep search the info of the smart playlist and write it
sed change all arguments to array of dicts (this will be the order of each track in the playlist)
echo write the end of the xml File.
*)
do shell script "(tmp=" & tempF & ".txt; /usr/bin/grep -A62 -F -f \"$tmp\" " & xmlLib & " |/usr/bin/perl -pe 'undef $/; s|</dict> ((?:(?!</dict>).)*)\\n--|</dict>|sgx; s:</dict>(?!.*</dict>).*|</dict>\\s*</dict>\\s*<key>Playlists</key>.*:</dict>:sx;'; echo '</dict>\\n<key>Playlists</key><array>' ; /usr/bin/grep -m1 -A42 -B3 '>Playlist Persistent ID</key><string>" & theID & "<' " & xmlLib & " | /usr/bin/grep -m1 -B40 '<array>'; /usr/bin/sed 's:$:/integer></dict>:; s:^<key>:<dict><key>Track ID</key><integer>:' \"$tmp\" ; echo '</array></dict></array></dict></plist>') >> " & (tempF & ".xml")
set tFolder to ""
set b to false
tell application "iTunes"
set {tName, songRepeat} to {name, song repeat} of selP
add ((tFile & ".xml") as alias) -- import the XML file as Smart Playlist
try
set tFolder to parent of selP -- if the smart playlist is in a folder playlist
end try
set selP2 to last user playlist whose name is tName and its smart is true -- get the new smart playlist
if (persistent ID of selP2) is not theID then -- else no importation
if tFolder is not "" then move selP2 to tFolder -- move to the folder playlist
reveal (track n of selP2) -- select the same row in the imported playlist
try
tell current track to set {dataID, b} to {database ID, its container = selP}
end try
if b then -- the current track is in the smart playlist
set {tState, tPos} to {player state, player position}
play (first track of selP2 whose database ID = dataID) -- play the same track
set player position to (tPos + 0.4) -- same position
if tState = paused then
pause
else if tState is stopped then
stop
end if
set song repeat of selP2 to songRepeat -- this line doesn't work on iTunes 11
end if
delete selP -- delete the smart playlist (the original)
end if
end tell
do shell script "/bin/rm -f " & tempF & "{.txt,.xml} > /dev/null 2>&1 &" -- delete the temp files
end moveSelectedTracks
on get_iTunes_Library_xml()
do shell script "/usr/bin/defaults read com.apple.iApps iTunesRecentDatabases |/usr/bin/sed -En 's:^ *\"(.*)\"$:\\1:p' |/usr/bin/perl -MURI -e 'print URI->new(<>)->file;'"
return quoted form of the result
end get_iTunes_Library_xml
on displayAlert(t)
activate
display alert t
end displayAlert
-- this script work on smart and user playlist
property selPlaylist : missing value
set b to false
tell application "iTunes"
set oldV to (get version) as string < "11"
activate
set selTracks to selection
if (count selTracks) < 2 then return my displayAlert("Select 2 or more tracks")
set selPlaylist to container of item 1 of selTracks
try
if oldV and class of front window is not in {browser window, playlist window} then --- no playlist window on iTunes 11
return my displayAlert("The front window is not a browser or a playlist window")
else if class of front window is not browser window then
return my displayAlert("The front window is not a browser window")
end if
tell selPlaylist
set b to special kind is none
set tShuffle to shuffle
set isSmart to smart
end tell
end try
if not b then return my displayAlert("This script will not work on special playlist")
if tShuffle then return my displayAlert("This script will not work when shuffle is ON")
set {sortOK, gridView, liveUpd} to my checkSortCol()
if gridView then return my displayAlert("This script will not work on Grid View")
if not sortOK then return my displayAlert("This script will not work when the sort column is not the 'status' column")
if isSmart and liveUpd then return my displayAlert("You must uncheck the \"Live updating\" case, (Edit your Smart playlist)")
--**** do something with these selections **********
set sortedTracks to reverse of selTracks -- ***** This example reverses the order. ********
set dataID to database ID of item 1 of sortedTracks
my moveSelectedTracks(item 1 of selTracks, sortedTracks, (count sortedTracks))
reveal (track 1 of selPlaylist whose database ID is dataID)
end tell
on moveSelectedTracks(firstTrack, sortedT, n)
tell application "System Events"
tell process "iTunes"
repeat with i from 1 to n
my selectRow(item i of sortedT)
keystroke "c" using command down -- copy track
my selectRow(firstTrack)
keystroke "v" using command down -- paste track
delay 0.1
tell front window to if subrole is "AXDialog" then click last button -- close dialog
end repeat
my selectRow(firstTrack)
repeat with i from 1 to n
keystroke "x" using command down -- cut track
delay 0.1
tell front window to if subrole is "AXDialog" then click last button -- close dialog
delay 0.1
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end moveSelectedTracks
on selectRow(i)
tell application "iTunes" to reveal i
end selectRow
on checkSortCol() -- ****** "status" is the localized title, you need to change it according to your system language ******
tell application "System Events"
tell process "iTunes"
if (exists radio group 2 of window 1) then return {true, true, true} -- grid view without outline
set s to value of attribute "AXSortDirection" of (button "status" of group 1 of outline 1 of (last scroll area of window 1 whose group 1 of outline 1 is not missing value))
set x to value of attribute "AXMenuItemMarkChar" of menu item 3 of menu of menu bar item 5 of menu bar 1 -- menu "as Grid"
set y to not (enabled of menu item 4 of menu of menu bar item 4 of menu bar 1) -- menu "Cut"
end tell
end tell
return {s is not "AXUnknownSortDirection", x is not {"�"}, y}
end checkSortCol
on displayAlert(t)
activate
display alert t
end displayAlert
tell application "iTunes"
move first track of playlist "foo" to end of playlist "foo"
end tell