Asp.net 如何将LogonUserIdentity信息从浏览器传递到服务器？

我正在使用以下代码访问ASP.NET MVC应用程序中的Windows身份验证信息

WindowsIdentity identity = HttpContext.Current.Request.LogonUserIdentity;

identity.Name的值正确地为Windows登录名

当我检查从浏览器发送到服务器的http请求时，我看到以下内容

GET http://localhost:12010/administration HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Negotiate YIIJqgYGKwYBBQUCoIIJnjCCCZqgMDAuBgkqhkiC9xIBAgIGCSqGSIb3EgECAgYKKwYBBAGCNwICHgYKKwYBBAGCNwICCqKCCWQEgglgYIIJXAYJKoZIhvcSAQICAQBugglLMIIJR6ADAgEFoQMCAQ6iBwMFACAAAACjggfcYYIH2DCCB9SgAwIBBaEKGwhJVC5MT0NBTKIoMCagAwIBAqEfMB0bBEhUVFAbFWl0LWRsMzgyLWhraS5JVC5MT0NBTKOCB5UwggeRoAMCARKhAwIBIaKCB4MEggd
Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
Accept-Language: en-EN
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Host: localhost:12010
Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=pr0qmeomsr1rlb1ehp2sffd3

http请求中没有Windows身份验证信息，但我可以在代码中访问它

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LogonUserIdentity属性的值如何从浏览器传递到服务器？

根据您的WindowsAuthenticationMode，浏览器可能会也可能不会使用IIS进行身份验证。例如，如果允许匿名身份验证，则将使用IUSR_MACHINENAME user对用户进行身份验证。如果指定了Basic，则浏览器将使用IIS进行身份验证（您需要提供用户/密码），然后您将在请求中看到身份验证信息。然后是NTLM身份验证

请注意这些类型的身份验证设计用于内部网应用程序

如您所见，我自己的测试的

请求

参数为：

Params: {ALL_HTTP=HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL%3amax-age%3d0%0d%0aHTTP_CONNECTION%3akeep-alive%0d%0aHTTP_ACCEPT%3atext%2fhtml%2capplication%2fxhtml%2bxml%2capplication%2fxml%3bq%3d0.9%2cimage%2fwebp%2c*%2f*%3bq%3d0.8%0d%0aHTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING%3agzip%2c+deflate%2c+sdch%0d%0aHTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE%3aen-US%2cen%3bq%3d0.8%2cfa%3bq%3d0.6%0d%0aHTTP_HOST%3alocalhost%3a54035%0d%0aHTTP_USER_AGENT%3aMozilla%2f5.0+(Windows+NT+6.3%3b+WOW64)+AppleWebKit%2f537.36+(KHTML%2c+like+Gecko)+Chrome%2f40.0.2214.94+Safari%2f537.36%0d%0a&ALL_RAW=Cache-Control%3a+max-age%3d0%0d%0aConnection%3a+keep-alive%0d%0aAccept%3a+text%2fhtml%2capplication%2fxhtml%2bxml%2capplication%2fxml%3bq%3d0.9%2cimage%2fwebp%2c*%2f*%3bq%3d0.8%0d%0aAccept-Encoding%3a+gzip%2c+deflate%2c+sdch%0d%0aAccept-Language%3a+en-US%2cen%3bq%3d0.8%2cfa%3bq%3d0.6%0d%0aHost%3a+localhost%3a54035%0d%0aUser-Agent%3a+Mozilla%2f5.0+(Windows+NT+6.3%3b+WOW64)+AppleWebKit%2f537.36+(KHTML%2c+like+Gecko)+Chrome%2f40.0.2214.94+Safari%2f537.36%0d%0a&APPL_MD_PATH=%2fLM%2fW3SVC%2f7%2fROOT&APPL_
PHYSICAL_PATH=c%3a%5cusers%5camirmehr%5cdocuments%5cvisual+studio+2013%5cProjects%5cWindows+Auth%5cWindows+Auth%5c&AUTH_TYPE=Negotiate&AUTH_USER=Amir%5camirmehr&AUTH_PASSWORD=&LOGON_USER=Amir%5camirmehr&REMOTE_USER=Amir%5camirmehr&CERT_COOKIE=&CERT_FLAGS=&CERT_ISSUER=&CERT_KEYSIZE=&CERT_SECRETKEYSIZE=&CERT_SERIALNUMBER=&CERT_SERVER_ISSUER=&CERT_SERVER_SUBJECT=&CERT_SUBJECT=&CONTENT_LENGTH=0&CONTENT_TYPE=&GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI%2f1.1&HTTPS=off&HTTPS_KEYSIZE=&HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE=&HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER=&HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT=&INSTANCE_ID=7&INSTANCE_META_PATH=%2fLM%2fW3SVC%2f7&LOCAL_ADDR=%3a%3a1&PATH_INFO=%2f&PATH_TRANSLATED=c%3a%5cusers%5camirmehr%5cdocuments%5cvisual+studio+2013%5cProjects%5cWindows+Auth%5cWindows+Auth&QUERY_STRING=&REMOTE_ADDR=%3a%3a1&REMOTE_HOST=%3a%3a1&REMOTE_PORT=54427&REQUEST_METHOD=GET&SCRIPT_NAME=%2f&SERVER_NAME=localhost&SERVER_PORT=54035&SERVER_PORT_SECURE=0&SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP%2f1.1&SERVER_SOFTWARE=Microsoft-IIS%2f8.0&URL=%2f&HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL=max-age%3d0&HTTP_CONNECTION=keep-alive&HTTP_
ACCEPT=text%2fhtml%2capplication%2fxhtml%2bxml%2capplication%2fxml%3bq%3d0.9%2cimage%2fwebp%2c*%2f*%3bq%3d0.8&HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=gzip%2c+deflate%2c+sdch&HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=en-US%2cen%3bq%3d0.8%2cfa%3bq%3d0.6&HTTP_HOST=localhost%3a54035&HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla%2f5.0+(Windows+NT+6.3%3b+WOW64)+AppleWebKit%2f537.36+(KHTML%2c+like+Gecko)+Chrome%2f40.0.2214.94+Safari%2f537.36}

和服务器变量：

ServerVariables: {ALL_HTTP=HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL%3amax-age%3d0%0d%0aHTTP_CONNECTION%3akeep-alive%0d%0aHTTP_ACCEPT%3atext%2fhtml%2capplication%2fxhtml%2bxml%2capplication%2fxml%3bq%3d0.9%2cimage%2fwebp%2c*%2f*%3bq%3d0.8%0d%0aHTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING%3agzip%2c+deflate%2c+sdch%0d%0aHTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE%3aen-US%2cen%3bq%3d0.8%2cfa%3bq%3d0.6%0d%0aHTTP_HOST%3alocalhost%3a54035%0d%0aHTTP_USER_AGENT%3aMozilla%2f5.0+(Windows+NT+6.3%3b+WOW64)+AppleWebKit%2f537.36+(KHTML%2c+like+Gecko)+Chrome%2f40.0.2214.94+Safari%2f537.36%0d%0a&ALL_RAW=Cache-Control%3a+max-age%3d0%0d%0aConnection%3a+keep-alive%0d%0aAccept%3a+text%2fhtml%2capplication%2fxhtml%2bxml%2capplication%2fxml%3bq%3d0.9%2cimage%2fwebp%2c*%2f*%3bq%3d0.8%0d%0aAccept-Encoding%3a+gzip%2c+deflate%2c+sdch%0d%0aAccept-Language%3a+en-US%2cen%3bq%3d0.8%2cfa%3bq%3d0.6%0d%0aHost%3a+localhost%3a54035%0d%0aUser-Agent%3a+Mozilla%2f5.0+(Windows+NT+6.3%3b+WOW64)+AppleWebKit%2f537.36+(KHTML%2c+like+Gecko)+Chrome%2f40.0.2214.94+Safari%2f537.36%0d%0a&APPL_MD_PATH=%2fLM%2fW3SVC%2f7%2fR
OOT&APPL_PHYSICAL_PATH=c%3a%5cusers%5camirmehr%5cdocuments%5cvisual+studio+2013%5cProjects%5cWindows+Auth%5cWindows+Auth%5c&AUTH_TYPE=Negotiate&AUTH_USER=Amir%5camirmehr&AUTH_PASSWORD=&LOGON_USER=Amir%5camirmehr&REMOTE_USER=Amir%5camirmehr&CERT_COOKIE=&CERT_FLAGS=&CERT_ISSUER=&CERT_KEYSIZE=&CERT_SECRETKEYSIZE=&CERT_SERIALNUMBER=&CERT_SERVER_ISSUER=&CERT_SERVER_SUBJECT=&CERT_SUBJECT=&CONTENT_LENGTH=0&CONTENT_TYPE=&GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI%2f1.1&HTTPS=off&HTTPS_KEYSIZE=&HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE=&HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER=&HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT=&INSTANCE_ID=7&INSTANCE_META_PATH=%2fLM%2fW3SVC%2f7&LOCAL_ADDR=%3a%3a1&PATH_INFO=%2f&PATH_TRANSLATED=c%3a%5cusers%5camirmehr%5cdocuments%5cvisual+studio+2013%5cProjects%5cWindows+Auth%5cWindows+Auth&QUERY_STRING=&REMOTE_ADDR=%3a%3a1&REMOTE_HOST=%3a%3a1&REMOTE_PORT=54427&REQUEST_METHOD=GET&SCRIPT_NAME=%2f&SERVER_NAME=localhost&SERVER_PORT=54035&SERVER_PORT_SECURE=0&SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP%2f1.1&SERVER_SOFTWARE=Microsoft-IIS%2f8.0&URL=%2f&HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL=max-age%3d0&HTTP_CONNECTION=keep-al
ive&HTTP_ACCEPT=text%2fhtml%2capplication%2fxhtml%2bxml%2capplication%2fxml%3bq%3d0.9%2cimage%2fwebp%2c*%2f*%3bq%3d0.8&HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=gzip%2c+deflate%2c+sdch&HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=en-US%2cen%3bq%3d0.8%2cfa%3bq%3d0.6&HTTP_HOST=localhost%3a54035&HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla%2f5.0+(Windows+NT+6.3%3b+WOW64)+AppleWebKit%2f537.36+(KHTML%2c+like+Gecko)+Chrome%2f40.0.2214.94+Safari%2f537.36}

其中包含我的

用户名

等于amirmehr。但在browser request中，我们没有看到任何用户信息表明IIS正在从操作系统读取用户数据，因为我正在本地运行我的项目：）。以下是浏览器请求：

Request URL:http://localhost:54035/
Request Headers
Provisional headers are shown
Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Referer:http://localhost:54035/
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.94 Safari/537.36

经过一些研究，我发现问题取决于测试环境（除了配置）

• 对于本地案例，请查看
• 要了解它是如何工作的，请查看。这两种方法都很有用 事情

此外，我们还有以下提到的配置注意事项：

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对于定制检查：）

您能给我标题值中cookie的屏幕截图吗？我更新了问题。标头现在有Cookie和Authorization字段。

http请求中没有Windows身份验证信息

以下是其工作原理的完整说明。我再次更新了我的答案以获得更多的澄清。可能包含你的正确答案。准备好，谢谢你的回答。我的实现也可以在本地主机以外的其他环境中工作。我认为服务器接收http请求中的授权字段，并检查是否从Active Directory中找到该值。这是我最好的猜测，其他答案的链接中也提到了这一点。