C 帮助解决Linux内核转储崩溃：无法处理虚拟地址0000000 1处的内核空指针取消引用

我是Linux驱动程序领域的新手。现在，我刚刚完成了Linux驱动程序的编写，正在测试这个驱动程序功能的准确性。我的驱动程序的目标是通过PCIe通信使用带有CPU ARMv7的FPGA卡，并在该卡中进行加密和解密。当我测试我的内核模块时，我看到这个内核死机。在我的测试用例中，我连续向FPGA卡发送多个数据包以实现加密/解密。然而，在完成了几个包之后，Linux内核崩溃了。首先，我认为这个内核崩溃错误与分配内核内存和释放内存有关（kzalloc函数和kfree函数）。可能是分配给某些指针的内存没有立即释放。有人能提出内核恐慌的原因和解决方案吗

[  532.593938] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000001
[  532.602069] pgd = ecb8c000

[  532.604780] [00000001] *pgd=2ca83831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
 [532.611066] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM
[  532.615777] Modules linked in: testcrypto(+) huy_crypto xdma ath9k ath9k_common pppoe ppp_async ath9k_hw ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath pppox ppp_generic nf_conntrack_ipv6 mac80211 iptable_nat ipt_REJECT ipt_MASQUERADE cfg80211 xt_time xt_tcpudp xt_tcpmss xt_statistic xt_state xt_recent xt_policy xt_nat xt_multiport xt_mark xt_mac xt_limit xt_length xt_hl xt_helper xt_esp xt_ecn xt_dscp xt_conntrack xt_connmark xt_connlimit xt_connbytes xt_comment xt_TCPMSS xt_REDIRECT xt_LOG xt_HL xt_FLOWOFFLOAD xt_DSCP xt_CT xt_CLASSIFY slhc nf_reject_ipv4 nf_nat_redirect nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_log_ipv4 nf_flow_table_hw nf_flow_table nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_conntrack_rtcache iptable_raw iptable_mangle iptable_filter ipt_ah ipt_ECN ip_tables crc_ccitt compat sch_cake
[  532.686456]  act_connmark nf_conntrack sch_tbf sch_ingress sch_htb sch_hfsc em_u32 cls_u32 cls_tcindex cls_route cls_matchall cls_fw cls_flow cls_basic act_skbedit act_mirred cryptodev nf_log_ipv6 nf_log_common ip6table_mangle ip6table_filter ip6_tables ip6t_REJECT x_tables nf_reject_ipv6 ifb ip6_vti ip_vti xfrm6_mode_tunnel xfrm6_mode_transport xfrm6_mode_beet ipcomp6 xfrm6_tunnel esp6 ah6 xfrm4_tunnel xfrm4_mode_tunnel xfrm4_mode_transport xfrm4_mode_beet ipcomp esp4 ah4 ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tunnel4 ip_tunnel mpls_iptunnel mpls_router mpls_gso xfrm_user xfrm_ipcomp af_key xfrm_algo algif_skcipher algif_hash af_alg sha512_generic md5 echainiv cbc authenc gpio_button_hotplug [last unloaded: testcrypto]
[  532.748684] CPU: 0 PID: 5563 Comm: insmod Not tainted 4.14.176 #0
[  532.754789] Hardware name: Marvell Armada 380/385 (Device Tree)
[  532.760721] task: ef3bde00 task.stack: ef182000
[  532.765263] PC is at __kmalloc_track_caller+0x100/0x144
[  532.770499] LR is at 0x89a5
[  532.773297] pc : [<c01ee8b4>]    lr : [<000089a5>]    psr: 20000013
[  532.779576] sp : ef183d98  ip : a0000013  fp : ffffee4b
[  532.784811] r10: 00000009  r9 : 00008124  r8 : 00000002
[  532.790046] r7 : 00000001  r6 : ecfe2a40  r5 : 014000c0  r4 : ef001e40
[  532.796586] r3 : 00000000  r2 : ef7d6a34  r1 : 2ee8d000  r0 : 000089a6
[  532.803128] Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
[  532.810278] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2cb8c04a  DAC: 00000051
[  532.816035] Process insmod (pid: 5563, stack limit = 0xef182210)
[  532.822054] Stack: (0xef183d98 to 0xef184000)
[  532.826419] 3d80:                                                       00000008 c024eb40
[  532.834616] 3da0: ecfe24c0 00000124 00000002 c01c73b8 ec94b540 ef0181c0 ec94b540 c024eb40
[  532.842812] 3dc0: 00000000 00000124 bf6780c8 ec94b540 c07088c8 ec94b540 00000124 bf6780c8
[  532.851008] 3de0: 00000000 c024fcc8 00000000 c07088c8 ec94b540 c025173c 00000000 edfed95c
[  532.859204] 3e00: ec94b540 c025207c 00001000 00000000 c07088c8 edfed95c 00000000 00000000
[  532.867401] 3e20: edfed800 edfeda58 ec94b540 c0252a5c 00000000 00000000 c07e21ec c07e21d8
[  532.875597] 3e40: 00000008 ef183f40 edfed800 edfeda34 edfeda70 0000002c 014000c0 bf678080
[  532.883793] 3e60: c0a03c48 c0193a30 bf67808c 00007fff bf678080 c0191330 c0a5dce8 bf6780c8
[  532.891990] 3e80: c0190a50 bf67808c c0702ce4 bf678170 c082dfd8 c07da244 c07da3a0 c0a03c48
[  532.900186] 3ea0: c07da250 f1523fff ffe00000 ef0e8600 fffff000 c0a5dcc0 014002c0 00000011
[  532.908382] 3ec0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 6e72656b 00006c65
[  532.916578] 3ee0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  532.924774] 3f00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c9929c40 00000080 00000fe4
[  532.932970] 3f20: 00000000 00642ff4 f1523fe4 ffffe000 b6f74230 00000051 00000000 c0194110
[  532.941166] 3f40: f1515bcc f1513000 00010fe4 f1523904 f1523748 f151f760 00004000 00004080
[  532.949362] 3f60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 000036d0 00000029 0000002a 00000017 00000000
[  532.957558] 3f80: 00000012 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000003 00000080 c01077a4 ef182000
[  532.965755] 3fa0: 00000080 c01075a0 00000000 00000000 00632010 00010fe4 b6f74230 00000700
[  532.973951] 3fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000003 00000080 00010fe4 00000000 00000020 00000000
[  532.982148] 3fe0: beca6d1c beca6d00 00011d50 b6f2abac 60000010 00632010 00000000 00000000
[  532.990350] [<c01ee8b4>] (__kmalloc_track_caller) from [<c01c73b8>] (kstrdup+0x30/0x54)
[  532.998378] [<c01c73b8>] (kstrdup) from [<c024eb40>] (__kernfs_new_node+0x28/0x130)
[  533.006055] [<c024eb40>] (__kernfs_new_node) from [<c024fcc8>] (kernfs_new_node+0x1c/0x38)
[  533.014340] [<c024fcc8>] (kernfs_new_node) from [<c025173c>] (__kernfs_create_file+0x18/0xa4)
[  533.022885] [<c025173c>] (__kernfs_create_file) from [<c025207c>] (sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x13c/0x194)
[  533.032213] [<c025207c>] (sysfs_add_file_mode_ns) from [<c0252a5c>] (internal_create_group+0x194/0x2e8)
[  533.041630] [<c0252a5c>] (internal_create_group) from [<c0193a30>] (load_module+0x1b74/0x2118)
[  533.050262] [<c0193a30>] (load_module) from [<c0194110>] (SyS_init_module+0x13c/0x174)
[  533.058201] [<c0194110>] (SyS_init_module) from [<c01075a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[  533.066312] Code: ea00000f e121f00c eaffffd2 e5943014 (e7973003) 
[  533.072445] ---[ end trace bb93ca4b64a48f93 ]---
[  533.079218] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  533.084457] CPU1: stopping
[  533.087173] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G      D         4.14.176 #0
[  533.094497] Hardware name: Marvell Armada 380/385 (Device Tree)
[  533.100436] [<c010ecf8>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010a9b0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[  533.108202] [<c010a9b0>] (show_stack) from [<c0636974>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xa8)
[  533.115442] [<c0636974>] (dump_stack) from [<c010db38>] (handle_IPI+0xe4/0x190)
[  533.122769] [<c010db38>] (handle_IPI) from [<c0101494>] (gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x90)
[  533.130357] [<c0101494>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c010b64c>] (__irq_svc+0x6c/0x90)
[  533.137855] Exception stack(0xef067f80 to 0xef067fc8)
[  533.142919] 7f80: 00000001 00000000 00000000 c01145a0 ffffe000 c0a03cb8 c0a03c6c 00000000
[  533.151115] 7fa0: 00000000 414fc091 00000000 00000000 ef067fc8 ef067fd0 c0107f68 c0107f6c
[  533.159309] 7fc0: 60000013 ffffffff
[  533.162807] [<c010b64c>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0107f6c>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x34/0x38)
[  533.170224] [<c0107f6c>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c015f6d4>] (do_idle+0xdc/0x19c)
[  533.177551] [<c015f6d4>] (do_idle) from [<c015f9f0>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x1c)
[  533.185139] [<c015f9f0>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<0010182c>] (0x10182c)
[  533.193813] Rebooting in 3 seconds..

[532.593938]无法处理虚拟地址0000000 1处的内核空指针解引用
[532.602069]pgd=ecb8c000
[532.604780][00000001]*pgd=2ca83831，*pte=00000000，*ppte=00000000
[532.611066]内部错误：Oops:17[#1]SMP ARM
[532.615777]链接到的模块：testcrypto（+）huy_加密xdma ath9k ath9k通用ppp异步ath9k hw ath10k pci ath10k核心ath ppp通用NFU conntrack ipv6 mac80211可编程自然ipt拒绝ipt伪装cfg80211 xt时间xt tcpudp xt统计xt状态xt最近xt政策xt nat xt多端口xt标记xt mac xt限制xt U长度xt hl xt CP帮助器ECU DSU文本连接路径文本连接标记文本连接限制文本连接字节文本注释文本TCPMSS文本重定向文本日志文本HL文本流量卸载文本DSCP文本CT文本分类slhc NFU拒绝ipv4 nf_nat_重定向nf_nat_伪装为ipv4 nf_连接路径ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4_流量表nf_RTCU流量表ipv4碎片整理nf_可碎片整理的原始连接路径iptable\u mangle iptable\u filter ipt\u ah ipt\u ECN ip\u表crc\u ccitt compat sch\u cake
[  532.686456]act\u connmark nf\u conntrack sch\u tbf sch\u入口sch\u htb sch\u hfsc em\u u32 cls\u u32 cls\u索引cls\u路由cls\u匹配所有cls\u fw cls\u流cls\u基本act\u skbedit mirred密码开发nf\u日志ipv6 nf\u日志\u通用ip6可管理ip6表ip6表ip6拒绝x表nf\u拒绝ip6 ip6 ifb ip6模式ip6传输模式xfrm6_模式_beet ipcomp6 xfrm6_隧道esp6 ah6 xfrm4_隧道xfrm4_模式_隧道xfrm4_模式_beet ipcomp esp4 ah4 ip6_隧道esp6隧道ip_隧道mpls_iptunnel mpls_路由器mpls_gso XFRMU用户xfrm_ipcomp af_密钥xfrm_算法algif_SKALGIF_HAFF_AFU alg Shangu MDU通用授权插件[上次卸载：testcrypto]
[532.748684]CPU:0 PID:5563通信：insmod未受污染4.14.176#0
[532.754789]硬件名称：Marvell Armada 380/385（设备树）
[532.760721]任务：ef3bde00任务。堆栈：ef182000
[532.765263]个人计算机位于呼叫方+0x100/0x144的“kmalloc”轨道
[532.770499]LR位于0x89a5
[532.773297]pc:[]lr:[]psr:2000013
[532.779576]sp:ef183d98 ip:a0000013 fp:ffffee4b
[532.784811]r10:00000009 r9:00008124 r8:00000002
[532.790046]r7:00000001 r6:ECFE2A4 r5:014000c0 r4:ef001e40
[532.796586]r3:00000000 r2:ef7d6a34 r1:2ee8d000 r0:000089a6
[532.803128]标志：SVC_32 ISA ARM段无模式下FIQ上的nzCv IRQ
[532.810278]控件：10c5387d表：2cb8c04a DAC:00000051
[532.816035]进程insmod（pid:5563，堆栈限制=0xef182210）
[532.822054]堆栈：（0xef183d98到0xef184000）
[532.826419]3d80:00000008 c024eb40
[532.834616]3da0:ECFE24C0000001240000002 c01c73b8 ec94b540 ef0181c0 ec94b540 c024eb40
[532.842812]3dc0:00000000 00000124 bf6780c8 ec94b540 c07088c8 ec94b540 00000124 bf6780c8
[532.851008]3de0:00000000 c024fcc8 00000000 c07088c8 ec94b540 c025173c 00000000 edfed95c
[532.859204]3e00:ec94b540 c025207c 00001000000000 c07088c8 edfed95c 00000000 00000000
[532.867401]3e20:edfed800 edfeda58 ec94b540 c0252a5c 00000000 00000000 c07e21ec c07e21d8
[532.875597]3e40:0000000 8 ef183f40 edfed800 edfeda34 edfeda70 000000 2C 014000c0 bf678080
[532.883793]3e60:c0a03c48 c0193a30 bf67808c 00007fff bf678080 c0191330 c0a5dce8 bf6780c8
[532.891990]3e80:c0190a50 bf67808c c0702ce4 bf678170 c082dfd8 c07da244 c07da3a0 c0a03c48
[532.900186]3ea0:c07da250 f1523fff FF00000 ef0e8600 FFFFF 000 c0a5dcc0 014002C000000011
[532.908382]3ec0:00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 6e72656b 00006c65
[532.916578]3ee0:00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
[532.924774]3f00:00000000000000000000000000000000000000 C9929C400000080 00000 FE4
[532.932970]3f20:00000000 00642ff4 f1523fe4 FFFFF000 b6f74230 000000 51 00000000 c0194110
[532.941166]3f40:f1515bcc f1513000 00010fe4 f1523904 f1523748 f151f760 0000400004080
[532.949362]3f60:00000000 00000000 00000000 000036D000000029 000000 2A 00000017 00000000
[532.957558]3f80:00000012 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000003 00000080 c01077a4 ef182000
[532.965755]3fa0:00000080 C01075A000000000 00000000 00632010 00010fe4 b6f74230 00000700
[532.973951]3fc0:00000000 00000000 00000000 3000000 80000010FE4 00000000 00000000 20000000
[532.982148]3fe0:beca6d1c beca6d00 00011d50 b6f2abac 60000010063201000000000000
[532.990350][]（kmalloc_track_caller）来自[]（kstrdup+0x30/0x54）
[532.998378][]（kstrdup）from[]（内核新节点+0x28/0x130）
[533.006055][]（内核新节点）来自[]（内核新节点+0x1c/0x38）
[533.014340][]（kernfs_new_node）from[]（kernfs_create_file+0x18/0xa4）
[533.022885][]（系统添加文件模式+0x13c/0x194）中的[]（创建文件）
[533.032213][]（系统添加文件模式）来自[]（内部创建组+0x194/0x2e8）
[533.041630][]（内部创建组）来自[]（加载模块+0x1b74/0x2118）
[533.050262][]（从[]（系统初始化）加载模块
static int __init test_init(void)
{
        for (i = 0; i < req_num; i ++)
        {
        if (cipher_choice == 3)
            {
                test_esp_rfc4106(test_choice,endec);
                mdelay(1000);
                pr_err("--------------------------%d-------------------: 
                %s - PID:%d\n",__LINE__ , __func__ ,  current->pid);
                pr_err("------------------------Number of req----------- 
                --------: %d\n",i);
            }

          }
    return 0;
}