C 如何在内核空间中使用netfilter挂钩路由拆分的数据包

我必须在PRE_路由钩子中将大数据包拆分为小数据包。我已经做了必要的步骤，将数据包拆分成更小的数据包，创建skb，设置ip和udp报头等。但我不明白的是如何路由数据包？我现在可以在数据包中附加数据了（这可以在我前面的问题中看到：）。但现在我只能选择路由分离的数据包。提前谢谢

我在下面给出我的代码（到目前为止我可以写）。 让我们假设该模块在服务器机器上运行。服务器在端口6000上运行。然后，客户端发送一条消息“ThisIsUsedForTesting”。根据代码，服务器应该得到“ThisI”：一个更小的数据包。我现在不关心第二个包裹。我可以很容易地改变包的大小。但是现在可以有两个或更多的数据包

运行此模块后，服务器将收到消息：“ThisI”。但当回响时， 这包东西没有开箱。我为PRE_路由编写模块，此时机器应该oops，但服务器进程得到消息，然后机器oops。 我不理解这些情况。欢迎任何帮助/建议。如果我可以管理第一个拆分的数据包，我认为，其余的数据包可以自动处理，所以这里没有给出它们的代码：

    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/skbuff.h>
    #include <linux/netfilter.h>
    #include <linux/netdevice.h>
    #include <linux/ip.h>
    #include <linux/udp.h>
    #include <linux/mm.h>
    #include <linux/err.h>
    #include <linux/crypto.h>
    #include <linux/init.h>
    #include <linux/crypto.h>
    #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
    #include <net/ip.h>
    #include <net/udp.h>
    #include <net/route.h>
    #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>

    #define IP_HDR_LEN 20
    #define UDP_HDR_LEN 8
    #define TOT_HDR_LEN 28

    static unsigned int pkt_split_begin(unsigned int hooknum,
                            struct sk_buff *skb,
                            const struct net_device *in,    
                            const struct net_device *out,
                            int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *));

    static void skb_print_info(const struct sk_buff *skb);
    static void ip_print_info(struct iphdr *iph);
    static void udp_print_info(struct udphdr *udph);
    static void data_print_info(unsigned char *data, int len);

    static struct nf_hook_ops pkt_split_ops __read_mostly = {
        .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
        .priority = 1,
        .hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
        .hook = pkt_split_begin,
    }; 

static int __init pkt_split_init(void)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\npkt_split module started ...");
    return nf_register_hook(&pkt_split_ops);
}

static void __exit pkt_split_exit(void)
{
    nf_unregister_hook(&pkt_split_ops);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "pkt_split module stopped ...");
}

static unsigned int pkt_split_begin (unsigned int hooknum,
                        struct sk_buff *skb,
                        const struct net_device *in,
                        const struct net_device *out,
                        int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
    struct iphdr *iph;
    struct udphdr *udph;
    unsigned char *data;

    unsigned int data_len;

    unsigned int i;

    unsigned char *temp;
    unsigned char *temp1, *temp2;
    unsigned char *ptr;

    __u16 dst_port, src_port;

    if (skb) {
        iph = (struct iphdr *) skb_header_pointer (skb, 0, 0, NULL);

        if (iph && iph->protocol &&(iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)) {
            udph = (struct udphdr *) skb_header_pointer (skb, IP_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
            src_port = ntohs (udph->source);
            dst_port = ntohs (udph->dest);

            if (dst_port == 6000) {
                printk(KERN_ALERT "\nUDP packet goes in");
                data = (unsigned char *) skb_header_pointer (skb, IP_HDR_LEN+UDP_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
                data_len = skb->len - TOT_HDR_LEN;

                temp = kmalloc(50 * sizeof(char), GFP_ATOMIC);
                memcpy(temp, data, data_len);

                temp1 = kmalloc(50 * sizeof(char), GFP_ATOMIC);
                temp2 = kmalloc(50 * sizeof(char), GFP_ATOMIC);

                unsigned int len1, len2;

                len1 = 5;
                len2 = data_len - len1;

                memcpy(temp1, temp, len1);
                temp1[len1] = '\0';
                printk(KERN_ALERT "temp1: %s", temp1);

                ptr = temp + len1;
                memcpy(temp2, ptr, len2);
                printk(KERN_ALERT "temp2: %s", temp2);

                struct sk_buff *skb1, *skb2;
                struct iphdr *iph1, *iph2;
                struct udphdr *udph1, *udph2;
                unsigned char *data1, *data2;
                int data_len1, data_len2;

                skb1 = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                skb2 = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);

                iph1 = (struct iphdr *) skb_header_pointer(skb1, 0, 0, NULL);
                udph1 = (struct udphdr *) skb_header_pointer(skb1, IP_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
                data1 = (unsigned char *) skb_header_pointer(skb1, TOT_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
                data_len1 = skb1->len - len2 - TOT_HDR_LEN + 1;

                memset(data1, 0, data_len);
                memcpy(data1, temp1, data_len1);
                skb1->len = data_len1 + TOT_HDR_LEN;
                iph1->tot_len = htons(data_len1 + TOT_HDR_LEN);
                udph1->len = htons(data_len1 + UDP_HDR_LEN);
                skb1->tail = skb1->tail - data_len2 + 1;


                /* Calculation of IP header checksum */
                iph1->check = 0;
                ip_send_check (iph1);

                /* Calculation of UDP checksum */
                udph1->check = 0;
                int offset = skb_transport_offset(skb1);
                int len = skb1->len - offset;
                udph1->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic((iph1->saddr), (iph1->daddr), len, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);

                struct sk_buff *tempskb;

                tempskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);

                *tempskb = *skb;
                *skb = *skb1;
                *skb1 = *tempskb;

                (*okfn)(skb);

                skb_print_info(skb1);
                ip_print_info(iph1);
                udp_print_info(udph1);
                data_print_info(data1, data_len1);

                kfree_skb(skb1);

            }
        }
    }
    return NF_DROP;
}

static void skb_print_info (const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nPrinting SKB info: ");

    printk(KERN_ALERT "len: %d", skb->len);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "tail: %d", skb->tail);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "end: %d", skb->end);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "head: %x", skb->head);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "data: %x", skb->data);

    printk(KERN_ALERT "\ntail pointer = %x", skb_tail_pointer(skb));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "end pointer = %x", skb_end_pointer(skb));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nheadroom = %d", skb_headroom(skb));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\ntailroom = %d", skb_tailroom(skb));

}

void ip_print_info (struct iphdr *iph)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nPrinting IP header info:");

    printk(KERN_ALERT "ihl = %d", iph->ihl);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "version = %d", iph->version);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "tos = %d", iph->tos);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "tot_len = %d", ntohs(iph->tot_len));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "id = %d", ntohs(iph->id));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "frag_off = %d", ntohs(iph->frag_off));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "ttl = %d", iph->ttl);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "protocol = %d", iph->protocol);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "check = %x", ntohs(iph->check));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "saddr = %x", ntohl(iph->saddr));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "daddr = %x", ntohl(iph->daddr));
}

void udp_print_info (struct udphdr *udph)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nPrinting UDP header info: ");

    printk(KERN_ALERT "source = %d", ntohs(udph->source));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "dest = %d", ntohs(udph->dest));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "len = %d", ntohs(udph->len));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "check = %x", ntohs(udph->check));
}


void data_print_info (unsigned char *data, int len)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nPrinting data info: ");

    printk(KERN_ALERT "Data: %s", data);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "data_len: %d", len);
}

module_init(pkt_split_init);
module_exit(pkt_split_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Rifat Rahman Ovi: <rifatrahmanovi@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Outward Packet Mangling and Decryption in Kernel Space");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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#定义IP_HDR_LEN 20
#定义UDP_HDR_LEN 8
#定义TOT_HDR_LEN 28
静态无符号整数pkt_split_begin（无符号整数hooknum，
结构sk_buff*skb，
const struct net_device*in，
const结构网络设备*out，
内部（*okfn）（结构sk_buff*）；
静态无效skb_打印信息（常量结构SKU buff*skb）；
静态无效ip_打印_信息（结构iphdr*iph）；
静态无效udp_打印_信息（结构udphdr*udph）；
静态无效数据打印信息（无符号字符*数据，整数长度）；
静态结构nf_hook_ops pkt_split_ops_uuuread_moly={
.pf=NFPROTO_IPV4，
.优先级=1，
.hooknum=NF\u INET\u PRE\u路由，
.hook=pkt\u split\u begin，
}; 
静态整数初始化pkt拆分初始化（void）
{
printk（内核警报“\npkt\u分割模块已启动…”）；
返回nf_寄存器_挂钩（&pkt_拆分_操作）；
}
静态无效uu退出包装u拆分u退出（无效）
{
nf_取消注册_hook（&pkt_split_ops）；
printk（内核警报“pkt_拆分模块已停止…”）；
}
静态无符号整数pkt_split_begin（无符号整数hooknum，
结构sk_buff*skb，
const struct net_device*in，
const结构网络设备*out，
int（*okfn）（结构sk_buff*））
{
结构iphdr*iph；
结构udphdr*udph；
无符号字符*数据；
无符号整数数据；
无符号整数i；
无符号字符*temp；
无符号字符*temp1，*temp2；
无符号字符*ptr；
__u16 dst_端口、src_端口；
如果（skb）{
iph=（结构iphdr*）skb_头_指针（skb，0，0，NULL）；
如果（iph&&iph->协议&&（iph->协议==IPPROTO_UDP））{
udph=（struct udphdr*）skb_头_指针（skb，IP_HDR_LEN，0，NULL）；
src_port=ntohs（udph->source）；
dst_端口=ntohs（udph->dest）；
如果（dst_端口==6000）{
printk（内核警报“\nUDP数据包进入”）；
数据=（无符号字符*）skb_头_指针（skb，IP_HDR_LEN+UDP_HDR_LEN，0，NULL）；
data_len=skb->len-TOT_HDR_len；
温度=kmalloc（50*sizeof（char），GFP_原子）；
memcpy（温度、数据、数据长度）；
temp1=kmalloc（50*sizeof（char），GFP_原子）；
temp2=kmalloc（50*sizeof（char），GFP_原子）；
无符号整数len1，len2；
len1=5；
len2=数据_len-len1；
memcpy（temp1、temp1、len1）；
temp1[len1]='\0'；
printk（内核警报“temp1:%s”，temp1）；
ptr=温度+透镜1；
memcpy（temp2、ptr、len2）；
printk（内核警报“temp2:%s”，temp2）；
结构sk_buff*skb1，*skb2；
结构iphdr*iph1，*iph2；
结构udphdr*udph1，*udph2；
无符号字符*data1，*data2；
int data_len1，data_len2；
skb1=skb_拷贝（skb，GFP_原子）；
skb2=skb_拷贝（skb，GFP_原子）；
iph1=（结构iphdr*）skb_头_指针（skb1，0，0，NULL）；
udph1=（结构udphdr*）skb_头_指针（skb1，IP_HDR_LEN，0，NULL）；
数据1=（无符号字符*）skb_头_指针（skb1，TOT_HDR_LEN，0，NULL）；
data_len1=skb1->len-len2-TOT_HDR_len+1；
memset（数据1，0，数据长度）；
memcpy（数据1、临时1、数据1）；
skb1->len=数据len1+TOT\u HDR\u len；
iph1->tot_len=htons（数据_len1+tot_HDR_len）；
udph1->len=htons（数据len1+UDP\u HDR\u len）；
skb1->tail=skb1->tail-data_len2+1；
/*IP报头校验和的计算*/
iph1->check=0；
ip_发送_检查（iph1）；
/*UDP校验和的计算*/
udph1->check=0；
int offset=skb_传输_offset（skb1）；
int len=skb1->len-偏移量；
udph1->check=~csum\u tcpudp\u magic（（iph1->saddr），（iph1->daddr），len，IPPROTO\u UDP，0）；
结构sk_buff*tempskb；
tempskb=skb_拷贝（skb，GFP_原子）；
*tempskb=*skb；
*skb=*skb1；
*skb1=*tempskb；
（*okfn）（skb）；
skb_打印_信息（sk
okfn

okfn(skb);

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>

#define IP_HDR_LEN 20
#define UDP_HDR_LEN 8
#define TOT_HDR_LEN 28

static unsigned int pkt_split_begin(unsigned int hooknum,
                        struct sk_buff *skb,
                        const struct net_device *in,
                        const struct net_device *out,
                        int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *));

static void skb_print_info(const struct sk_buff *skb);
static void ip_print_info(struct iphdr *iph);
static void udp_print_info(struct udphdr *udph);
static void data_print_info(unsigned char *data, int len);

static struct nf_hook_ops pkt_split_ops __read_mostly = {
    .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
    .priority = 1,
    .hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
    .hook = pkt_split_begin,
};

static int __init pkt_split_init(void)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\npkt_split module started ...");
    return nf_register_hook(&pkt_split_ops);
}

static void __exit pkt_split_exit(void)
{
    nf_unregister_hook(&pkt_split_ops);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "pkt_split module stopped ...");
}

static unsigned int pkt_split_begin (unsigned int hooknum,
                        struct sk_buff *skb,
                        const struct net_device *in,
                        const struct net_device *out,
                        int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
    struct iphdr *iph;
    struct udphdr *udph;
    unsigned char *data;

    unsigned int data_len;

    unsigned int i;

    unsigned char *temp;
    unsigned char *temp1, *temp2;
    unsigned char *ptr;

    __u16 dst_port, src_port;

    if (skb) {
        iph = (struct iphdr *) skb_header_pointer (skb, 0, 0, NULL);

        if (iph && iph->protocol &&(iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)) {
            udph = (struct udphdr *) skb_header_pointer (skb, IP_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
            src_port = ntohs (udph->source);
            dst_port = ntohs (udph->dest);

            if (dst_port == 6000) {
                printk(KERN_ALERT "\nUDP packet goes in");
                data = (unsigned char *) skb_header_pointer (skb, IP_HDR_LEN+UDP_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
                data_len = skb->len - TOT_HDR_LEN;

                temp = kmalloc(50 * sizeof(char), GFP_ATOMIC);
                memcpy(temp, data, data_len);

                temp1 = kmalloc(50 * sizeof(char), GFP_ATOMIC);
                temp2 = kmalloc(50 * sizeof(char), GFP_ATOMIC);

                unsigned int len1, len2;

                len1 = 5;
                len2 = data_len - len1;

                memcpy(temp1, temp, len1);
                temp1[len1] = '\0';
                printk(KERN_ALERT "temp1: %s", temp1);

                ptr = temp + len1;
                memcpy(temp2, ptr, len2);
                printk(KERN_ALERT "temp2: %s", temp2);

                struct sk_buff *skb1, *skb2;
                struct iphdr *iph1, *iph2;
                struct udphdr *udph1, *udph2;
                unsigned char *data1, *data2;
                int data_len1, data_len2;

                skb1 = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                skb2 = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);

                iph1 = (struct iphdr *) skb_header_pointer(skb1, 0, 0, NULL);
                udph1 = (struct udphdr *) skb_header_pointer(skb1, IP_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
                data1 = (unsigned char *) skb_header_pointer(skb1, TOT_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
                data_len1 = skb1->len - len2 -TOT_HDR_LEN + 1;

                memset(data1, 0, data_len);
                memcpy(data1, temp1, data_len1);
                skb1->len = data_len1 + TOT_HDR_LEN;
                iph1->tot_len = htons(data_len1 + TOT_HDR_LEN);
                udph1->len = htons(data_len1 + UDP_HDR_LEN);
                skb1->tail = skb1->tail - data_len2 + 1;

                /* Calculation of IP header checksum */
                iph1->check = 0;
                ip_send_check (iph1);

                /* Calculation of UDP checksum */
                udph1->check = 0;
                int offset = skb_transport_offset(skb1);
                int len = skb1->len - offset;
                udph1->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic((iph1->saddr), (iph1->daddr), len, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);

                /* Dealing with the second packet */
                iph2 = (struct iphdr *) skb_header_pointer(skb2, 0, 0, NULL);
                udph2 = (struct udphdr *) skb_header_pointer(skb2, IP_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
                data2 = (unsigned char *) skb_header_pointer(skb2, TOT_HDR_LEN, 0, NULL);
                data_len2 = skb2->len - len1 - TOT_HDR_LEN;

                memset(data2, 0, data_len);
                memcpy(data2, temp2, data_len2);
                skb2->len = data_len2 + TOT_HDR_LEN;
                iph2->tot_len = htons(data_len2 + TOT_HDR_LEN);
                udph2->len = htons(data_len2 + UDP_HDR_LEN);
                skb2->tail = skb2->tail - data_len1;

                /* Calculation of IP header checksum */
                iph2->check = 0;
                ip_send_check (iph2);

                /* Calculation of UDP checksum */
                udph2->check = 0;
                offset = skb_transport_offset(skb1);
                len = skb2->len - offset;
                udph2->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic((iph2->saddr), (iph2->daddr), len, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);

                okfn(skb1);
                okfn(skb2);
            }
        }
    }
    return NF_DROP;
}

static void skb_print_info (const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nPrinting SKB info: ");

    printk(KERN_ALERT "len: %d", skb->len);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "tail: %d", skb->tail);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "end: %d", skb->end);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "head: %x", skb->head);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "data: %x", skb->data);

    printk(KERN_ALERT "\ntail pointer = %x", skb_tail_pointer(skb));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "end pointer = %x", skb_end_pointer(skb));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nheadroom = %d", skb_headroom(skb));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\ntailroom = %d", skb_tailroom(skb));

}

void ip_print_info (struct iphdr *iph)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nPrinting IP header info:");

    printk(KERN_ALERT "ihl = %d", iph->ihl);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "version = %d", iph->version);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "tos = %d", iph->tos);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "tot_len = %d", ntohs(iph->tot_len));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "id = %d", ntohs(iph->id));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "frag_off = %d", ntohs(iph->frag_off));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "ttl = %d", iph->ttl);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "protocol = %d", iph->protocol);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "check = %x", ntohs(iph->check));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "saddr = %x", ntohl(iph->saddr));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "daddr = %x", ntohl(iph->daddr));
}

void udp_print_info (struct udphdr *udph)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nPrinting UDP header info: ");

    printk(KERN_ALERT "source = %d", ntohs(udph->source));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "dest = %d", ntohs(udph->dest));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "len = %d", ntohs(udph->len));
    printk(KERN_ALERT "check = %x", ntohs(udph->check));
}


void data_print_info (unsigned char *data, int len)
{
    printk(KERN_ALERT "\nPrinting data info: ");

    printk(KERN_ALERT "Data: %s", data);
    printk(KERN_ALERT "data_len: %d", len);
}

module_init(pkt_split_init);
module_exit(pkt_split_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Rifat Rahman Ovi: <rifatrahmanovi@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Inward Packet Splitting in kernel space");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");