Compilation 在windows上使用minGW的HDF5

我正试图用Fortran程序编译并链接到HDF5，但我遇到了一个运行时错误。我严格遵循了这个问题的答案中描述的程序

我在环境变量中设置了路径，而不是在VisualStudio中设置它们。我将所有生成的.mod和.lib文件移动到项目文件夹中的mod和lib文件夹中

在命令提示符下，我的编译器配置如下

 gfortran --version
 GNU Fortran (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) 4.9.2
 gmake --version
 GNU Make 3.81

 ifdef SystemRoot
     PATHSEP2 = \\
 else
     PATHSEP2 = /
 endif
 PS = $(strip $(PATHSEP2))

 OBJ_DIR = obj
 MOD_DIR = mod
 LIB_DIR = lib

 FC      = gfortran
 FCFLAGS = -I$(MOD_DIR) -g -Wall
 FLFLAGS = -I$(MOD_DIR) -L$(LIB_DIR) -l$(LIB_DIR)hdf5_fortran

 SRCS_F = testHDF5.f90

 TARGET = testHDF5

 all: $(TARGET)

 testHDF5: testHDF5.f90 
  $(FC) -o $@ testHDF5.f90 $(FLFLAGS)

 $(OBJ_DIR)$(PS)%.o: %.f90
  $(FC) $(FCFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<

我的makefile看起来像

 gfortran --version
 GNU Fortran (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) 4.9.2
 gmake --version
 GNU Make 3.81

 ifdef SystemRoot
     PATHSEP2 = \\
 else
     PATHSEP2 = /
 endif
 PS = $(strip $(PATHSEP2))

 OBJ_DIR = obj
 MOD_DIR = mod
 LIB_DIR = lib

 FC      = gfortran
 FCFLAGS = -I$(MOD_DIR) -g -Wall
 FLFLAGS = -I$(MOD_DIR) -L$(LIB_DIR) -l$(LIB_DIR)hdf5_fortran

 SRCS_F = testHDF5.f90

 TARGET = testHDF5

 all: $(TARGET)

 testHDF5: testHDF5.f90 
  $(FC) -o $@ testHDF5.f90 $(FLFLAGS)

 $(OBJ_DIR)$(PS)%.o: %.f90
  $(FC) $(FCFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<

当我尝试运行可执行文件时，会弹出一个窗口，显示应用程序无法正确启动0xc000007b。单击“确定”关闭应用程序

此链接

表明这是由于32位到64位不兼容造成的。我使用的是64位机器，我确实下载了32位版本的CMake，但这只是因为似乎没有适用于64位机器的版本。另外，这个链接

表明这不重要。所以我的问题是，我哪里做错了？到目前为止，我所展示的有没有明显的错误

更新：

我发现运行时错误是由于没有指定路径造成的，在本例中为HDF5_DIR。在USING_HDF5_CMAKE文档中，它表示指定环境变量

 HDF5_DIR=C:/Program Files/HDF_Group/HDF5/1.8.x/cmake/hdf5

它修复了应用程序在一开始就崩溃的问题。但现在，我发现了错误

 HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.14) thread 0:
   #000: C:\Users\Charlie\Downloads\CMake\hdf5-1.8.14\src\H5D.c line 167 in H5Dcr
 eate2(): not a datatype ID
     major: Invalid arguments to routine
     minor: Inappropriate type
 HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.14) thread 0:
   #000: C:\Users\Charlie\Downloads\CMake\hdf5-1.8.14\src\H5D.c line 415 in H5Dcl
 ose(): not a dataset
     major: Invalid arguments to routine
     minor: Inappropriate type

我想第一个错误

 HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.14) thread 0:
   #000: C:\Users\Charlie\Downloads\CMake\hdf5-1.8.14\src\H5D.c line 167 in H5Dcr
 eate2(): not a datatype ID
     major: Invalid arguments to routine
     minor: Inappropriate type

是最重要的一个，因为这可能会引发以后的问题。根据这条线索

如果我没有弄错的话，建议使用与构建fortran源代码相同的编译器来构建库。在使用CMake的构建过程中，我指定使用MinGW，我相信这在两个构建过程中都会使用，对吗

---

再次感谢您在这方面提供的任何帮助。

关于此问题，我联系了hdf5支持部门

 Platform/OS:
 Windows 7

 Product/Version:
 HDF5, Latest download

 Description:
 Hi, I'm having trouble getting HDF5 working on my windows machine with fortran. Below is an outline of what I've done, and after I show the error I get. 

 1.1) Download and install CMake, Windows (Win 32 Installer) from http://www.cmake.org/download/ 

 1.2) I did not add CMake to the system PATH, because it was too long. 

 1.3) I manually added "C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake/bin" to the PATH (for user)
 in computer->properties->advanced system settings->environment variables 2.1) Download and install HDF5 

 2.2) I manually added "C:/Program Files/HDF Group/HDF5/1.8.14/cmake/hdf5" to the PATH (for user) in computer->properties->advanced system settings->environment variables 

 3.1) I created a new, empty, directory (/Project/) and copied HDF5Examples-0.1.1-Source.zip and HDF518 Examples.CMAKE to it. 3.1) Downloaded hdf5-CMakeWindows.zip from http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/release/cmakebuild.html and unzipped
 file to find a folder named CMake. 

 3.2) Opened CMake GUI, set Source Code Dir = CMake/hdf5-1.8.14 folder 

 3.3) Set Where to build binaries Dir = /Project/ (project folder containing HDF5Examples-0.1.1-Source.zip and HDF518 Examples.CMAKE) 

 4.1) In the CMake GUI, I pressed Configure, (selected MinGW and default from the 1st and 2nd drop down respectively), Configure. Checked BUILD_SHARED_LIBS and HDF5_BUILD_FORTRAN. Configure, configure, generate. 

 4.2) I navigated to the bin directory of the CMake folder and copied the library files, .dll files, and .mod files to an empty test folder (/test_HDF5/), where I separated them into lib/mod folders. 

 4.3) I created a makefile which, if done correctly, linked the .lib files. 

 4.4) I compiled the files and linked the libraries and there seemed to be no errors, nor warnings. When running the testHDF5.exe I received the following error: The application was unable to start correctly (0xc000007b). Click OK to close the application. I believe this is a configuration issue, and I'm not sure how to resolve it. 

 I'm very new with linking libraries and I'm just trying to use HDF5 as a data exporting tool with my existing fortran code. Any help is greatly appreciated. 

 Sincerely, Charlie Kawczynski

截至2015年4月14日，他们的答复是，MinGW不受支持：

 Hi Charlie,

 We do not support MinGW at this time. The developer had tried
 building with Fortran and was not able to get it to work.

 We do have a user forum where you can post questions. However, others
 have posted issues about MinGW and Fortran that have not been resolved. :(

 For information on the HDF Forum, see:
    http://www.hdfgroup.org/services/community_support.html

 -Barbara

希望这能帮助别人